高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦 Unit 3 Life in the future 新人教版必修5

1、路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,走向高考 英語,人教版 高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit 3Life in the future,必修五,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦,單詞速記 A快速識記 1_ n方面；層 2_ vt. are required; hand in hand2.do you think; greatest3.No more4.Worried; for5.called; safely; a,語法過關(guān) 過去分詞作狀語 1_(take) 30 minutes before each meal, the medicine is very effective against the illness. 答案：

2、Taken考查非謂語動詞。句意為：這種藥在每頓飯前半小時服用，對于這種病很有效。take和the medicine是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用take的過去分詞形式,2_(face) with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries. 答案：Faced考查非謂語動詞。此處考查be faced with.短語，意為“面對”，放句首時be動詞可以省略?？崭裉幨沁^去分詞作狀語，(many people were faced with the increasing u

3、nemployment,3_(warn) that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to severe air pollution, our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem. 答案：Warned考查非謂語動詞。句子的主語our government和warn構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處用動詞的ed形式作狀語,4_(surround) by beautiful green

4、 mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Tai Ping Lake a famous tourist attraction. 答案：Being surrounded考查非謂語動詞。作主語，要用動名詞形式，由語境可知，這里指的是Tai Ping Lake被青山環(huán)繞，所以用being done結(jié)構(gòu),5_(involve) in the bank robbery, Tod was arrested by the local police early in the morning. 答案：Involved考查非謂語

5、動詞。句意為：因?yàn)閰⑴c了銀行搶劫案，托德一大早就被當(dāng)?shù)鼐酱读?。Involved in.Because Tod was involved in.，在句中作原因狀語，involve與Tod之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用involve的過去分詞形式,語篇填空 At first my new surroundings were difficult _ (tolerate). The air seemed thin, as though its bination of gases had little oxygen left. Hit by _ lack of fresh air, my head a

6、ched. Just as I tried to make the necessary _ (adjust) to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. “Put on this mask，” he advised. “Itll make you feel much better.” He handed _ to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt_(good) in no time,Soon I was back _ my fe

7、et again and following him to collect a hovering carriage _(drive) by puter. These carriages float _ the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang Ping fastened my safety belt _ showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as _. 答案：to tolerateaadjustmentitb

8、etterondrivenaboveandhim,1.impression n. 印象；感想；印記 歸納拓展 make an impression on sb.給某人留下印象 leave sb. an impression給某人留下印象 make a first impression留下第一印象 be impressed by/with對印象深刻 be impressed on sb.s memory 給某人留下印象,Much _ _ her diligence, the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from col

9、lege. 那位銀行家被她的勤奮深深地打動，決定資助她直到她大學(xué)畢業(yè)。 答案：onimpresses onimpressed by,2lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；沒有n. 缺乏；不足 歸納拓展 (1)lack (for) sth.缺乏 lack for nothing 什么也不缺 (2)(a) lack of.缺乏 for/through lack of.因缺乏 (have/there is) no lack of.不缺少 (3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in sth. 缺乏,溫馨提示lack雖可作及物動詞用，但不用于被動語態(tài)；lack作不及物動詞用

10、時，常與介詞for連用；lack作名詞用時，常與介詞of連用；形容詞lacking常與介詞in連用,_ _ _ _ can affect learning and memory. 缺少睡眠可能會影響學(xué)習(xí)和記憶。 _ _ experience, he lost the job. 他因缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)而失去了這項(xiàng)工作。 答案：lacks confidencefor lack ofA lack of sleep Lacking in,3instant n. 瞬間；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的 歸納拓展 in an instant(in a moment)立刻；馬上 for an instant(for a

11、moment)等一會兒 instant coffee速溶咖啡 instant noodles方便面 the instant/the second/the minute/the moment/instantly /immediately/directly/as soon as 一就，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,2)用instant的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段。 Suddenly an earthquake hit the area of Yaan, Sichuan province. _(一瞬間) all the buildings were in ruins. The victims were _(急需救助

12、). People in the other provinces of China organized together spontaneously to do what they can to help the victims _(一就) they heard the bad news. _(立刻) hundreds of thousands of _(速食面) were ready to be sent to the front,答案：(1)The instant he arrived (2)For an instantin instant need of help instantly/t

13、he instantIn an instant instant noodles,1.take up拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù) 歸納拓展 take away帶走 take off脫下；起飛 take out取出；扣除,take in吸收；欺騙；理解 take on雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān) take back拿回；收回 take it easy放輕松 take over接收；接管 take down寫下；記下,Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to _ _ our lives. 技術(shù)是用來幫助我們的，但我們不應(yīng)讓它來接管我

14、們的生活。 In fact, nonverbal munication _ _ about 50% of what we really mean. 實(shí)際上，非語言交際占據(jù)了我們真正想表達(dá)的意思的大約50%的信息量,2)用take相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Gazing up into his eyes, she seemed to _ _ all that he said. I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time. A British newspaper says Br

15、itish Airways plan to _ _ Trans World Airways. If you do not _ _ what you said, I shall not speak to you again. 答案：(1)take offtake intake overtakes up (2)take intake uptake overtake back,2lose sight of看不見 歸納拓展 catch sight of看到；看見 e into sight進(jìn)入視野；映入眼簾 at the sight of一看見就 at first sight乍一看 within sig

16、ht在視野內(nèi) out of sight在視野外；在看不見的地方,Then she got on the bus, uncertain about whether his father would accept Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua watched the bus until it was _(看不見), feeling rather helpless and hopeless. 答案：caught sight ofat first sightin/within sightout of sight,3speed up加速 歸納拓展 sweep up打掃；清掃 bring up

17、撫養(yǎng)；教育 dress up打扮 turn up出現(xiàn)；露面 stay up熬夜 cheer up振作起來 eat up吃完；吃光,答案：was brought upate updressed upspeed upturned upstay upswept upcheered up,1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,_my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮的空氣，我頭痛。 本句的畫線部分為過去分詞短語作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于Because my head was hit by a lack of fresh air。 歸納拓展 過去分詞(短語)作狀語時，與句子中的主語為被動

18、關(guān)系，可表示時間、原因、條件、方式、讓步及伴隨情況,_(offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to bee famous. _(give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. 答案：giventakenexhaustedLocatedOfferedGiven,2However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we

19、reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，由于太多的車輛朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。 歸納拓展 what looked like.是賓語從句，作reached的賓語。what在賓語從句中作主語。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，常含有事情、狀況、言語、時間和地點(diǎn)的意味,The villagers have already known _ is to rebuild the bridge. 村民們已經(jīng)

20、知道我們將要做的事情是重建這座橋。 _ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 一些人眼中的缺點(diǎn)是很多人眼中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 答案：what we have herewhat it is that he is trying to expresswhat we will doWhat,答案：about句意：我在工作面試中的好表現(xiàn)讓我對未來和自己在這里能做的很樂觀,答案：efficientefficient有效的。根據(jù)語境中的.increasingly popular可知，網(wǎng)購是一種有效的方式，故填efficie

21、nt。句意為：隨著網(wǎng)上購物越來越流行，網(wǎng)絡(luò)被認(rèn)為是一種有效的吸引目標(biāo)顧客的方式,答案：what 考查名詞性從句。句意：我認(rèn)為關(guān)于他的繪畫讓我印象深刻的是他使用的顏色。impresses缺少主語，故用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,答案：motivation句意：她寫作的動力是渴望婦女獲得更高一點(diǎn)教育的權(quán)利。motivation動機(jī)，動力,答案：tolerant句意：沒有責(zé)備那個打破花瓶的孩子，她朝她寬容地笑了笑，讓他走了。tolerant寬容的,答案：What考查名詞性從句。句意：使這本書不同尋常的是作者富有創(chuàng)造性的想象力。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在句中作主語，符合句意,答案：up考查動詞短語辨析。句意

22、：他們正在加寬這座大橋以加快交通流量。speed up加速，加快，符合句意,答案：up句意：她不可能有更多的空余時間來陪伴她的父母，因?yàn)楣ぷ髡紦?jù)了她的大部分時間。take up拿起，占據(jù)(時間或空間,答案：impressive句意：Jasmine Westland打動人的地方是她赤腳在馬拉松比賽中得了第一名。impressive打動人的，有感染力的,答案：over句意：Mitchell退休后，Briggs將會接管當(dāng)總經(jīng)理。take over 接管,答案：for句意：因?yàn)槿狈臻g，在大城市建起了越來越多的高層建筑。for lack of“因缺乏,答案：a；importance句意：給面試官留下好

23、的印象是極其重要的。固定搭配leave/make a good impression on sb.leave/make sb. a good impression，故第一空應(yīng)填入a。be of importance be important,答案：what考查名詞性從句。句意：對我們來說，想象奴隸們在古代的生活是什么樣子是很難的。空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中be like后缺少表語，故用what引導(dǎo),答案：Left考查非謂語動詞。leave在這里表示“留下”，與主語the boy之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式作狀語,答案：upon考查固定句型。It flashed upon sb. tha

24、t.為常用句型，意為“某人突然想到,4There was a time when I was blamed by my mother for the reason that I _ _ _ _ _(忘記系安全帶了) 5They had to do what they could _ _ _(加快速度) so as to sweep up the street before dark. 6It is _ _ _ _ _ _(因?yàn)樗室鈧^我) that I dislike seeing him. 7I wanted to leave at once _ _ _ _ _ _ _(每次他提到他將來

25、的生活方式時,8The woman steward pressed the button and then looked at the strange passenger _ _ _ _ _(好像他瘋了) 9_ _ _ _(對這個消息感到失望) that the speech contest had been called off, the top students sat there in silence and felt great pressure. 10Im uncertain about my exact time here, but I will visit you next Tu

26、esday _ _ _ _ _ _(要是你方便的話,答案：1.as a result2.lost sight of her mother3.adjusted himself to the local climate4. forgot to fasten the safety belt 5to speed up6.because he hurt me on purpose(deliberately)7.every time he mentioned his future lifestyle8.as if he were mad/crazy9.Disappointed at the news10.if it is convenient to/for you,5His mother was seriously ill and a doctor called in. _,6The students spare time should be taken advantage to study._ 7Worrying about her daughter the mother came to see her yesterday._ 8The first textbook was written for teaching En