七年級下短語和句型

1、七年級下短語和句型 M 1lost and found lost and found box welcome back to school first of all=above all a lot of=lots of=many/much Youre welcomebe careful with from now on here is/are Let me seemobile phone talk to/with sb look for get on/off be lostin a hurry hundreds of/thousands of 數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand單數(shù)at t

2、he moment=now fifteen kilos of such as 代詞第 一 人 稱第 二 人 稱第 三 人 稱用法人代主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey某某作主語人代賓格 meusyou youhimheritthem作賓語，放句中形代物主myouryouryourhisheritstheir某某的+名詞名代物主mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs不加名詞反身代詞myselfourselvesyourself yourselveshimself herself itselfthemselves某某自己M 2can+do play foot

3、ball play the piano ride a bike to sw=go to sw by bikespeak Chinese would like to do sth=want to do sth like/enjoy doing sthwhat/how about doing sth thats all worry aboutthe start of get on well with sb be ready to do sthpromise to do sth be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth help sb (to)do sth=

4、help sb with sth at home be sure just like fly a kite teach sb to do sth teach+賓格+科目 M 3at the weekend=at weekends check my email go over lessonshave a piano lesson see a movie have a picnicon Sunday morning do my homework who elseYes,Id love/like to stay at home Dont be silly動詞+er-名詞（actor, visitor

5、） in+月份（大寫） look forward to doing sth(常用進行時態(tài))make friends with sb enjoy oneself=have a good timeMay Day on the morning of get up read a booktake a walk=go for a walk go swimming summer holidaygo sightseeing=do some sightseeing on the beachM 4a piece of chalk/paper/music/bread maybe(句首)may be(句中)in t

6、he future in twenty years time in+時間，表將來，用how soon提問on the Internet by Internet by email free timenotany more=no more be able to do sth=can do sth by+作者come true a kind of all year as well=too by bus(how提問)not only.but also(就近原則) traffic jams heavy rain strong winduse sth to do sth Ill=I will 將來時間：n

7、ext week tomorrow in the future in two days M 5go shopping=do some shopping What can I do for you=Can I help you?(購物)on Mothers Day what colour what size all right=OKtry it on too much wait a minute on sale half a kilohow much Ill take it what else a kilo ofonline shopping one of+可復(fù) pay for by posta

8、 few+可數(shù)名詞，a little+不可數(shù)名詞 at any time go outIt takes sb some time to do sth =sb spend some time (in)doing sth one day M 6cross=go across go through onefirst twosecond threethird in front of-behind excuse me go/walk along turn left/right intoon the left/right near=next to over there have a nice daytha

9、nks a lot=thank you very much take a bus to sw=go to sw by buswhy not do sth=why dont you do sth? in the middle offromto. most of tour of London by boatthe best way to do sth near=beside=next to get on/offover=more than go past post office bus stopbetweenand. on the corner of in the middle of be opp

10、osite in the tree on the treein the wall on the wall take the No.2 bus to sw 河上有橋用over 問路：Could you tell me the way to sw? Could you tell me how to get to sw?Could you tell me how I can get to sw? How can I get to sw? Where is sw?M 7be born in+年月，be born on +日期（過去時態(tài)） primary schoolWhat+be+sb+like in

11、 the past when and wherethe name of be friendle to sb lots of things to dobe strict with sb be strict about sth living roommovie star one day go back to sw come back to sw child-chlidren 過去時間：yesterday last week three days ago just now last night=yesterday eveningM 8once upon a time=long long ago li

12、ve in all alonedecide to do sth be lost look around knock on/atthe answer to the question wait a moment/minute pick it upjust right just now hurry out of go homebe tired too(肯定句)，either(否定句) be in pieces walk intovery soon be asleep return to sw at firstat last point at jump out of withwithoutI thin

13、k后面加一個句子時，否定句變I dont think,后面不變。 M 9節(jié)日要大寫，表很多人共同的節(jié)日用復(fù)數(shù)，但Mothers Day用單數(shù) be different fromfind out real name leave school in the 1860sat the age of=when sb be+年齡 an actor in ones lifelearn to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth around the worldin the 1990s M 10on holiday a lot=very much how long for tw

14、o daysthe Pacific Ocean from+寄信人，to+收信人 the day before yesterdaytake a plane to sw=go to sw by plane=fly to sw have dinner hope to do stharrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方=get to sw=reach sw here,there,home是副詞，前面不用介詞 get home arrive here buy sb sth=buy sth for sb have to do sthwait in line for an hour be o

15、n bothand.M 11once twice three times (用how many times提問) shake handseach other the way to do sth close to arm in arm with sbmove away notat all say goodbye to sbIts +形容詞+for sb+to do sth wave to sbbe careful in fact ask sb to do/not to do sth Thats because 國名 國人/語言 國名 國人/語言 India Indian Britain Brit

16、ish Russia Russian Germany German America American China Chinese Europe European France French Japan Japanese England English注意：GermanGermans, Chinese,Japanese單復(fù)數(shù)同形，所有單詞要大寫。M 12westwestern the capital of go through go acrossBeijing Opera a fan of Give us a break much tootoo much what day is it today

17、? Whats the date today?形容詞加ing修飾物，加ed修飾人，excited/exciting musicmusicianelder older the centre of on+河流 bothand.dance music take around make sb do sth/make sb+形容詞語法1.can+動詞原形 否定句：cant+do 疑問句：can提到句首且大寫2.一般將來時態(tài)：表示將要發(fā)生的事情，will+do;（用will來變） be going to +do(用be來變)3. 一般過去時態(tài)：表示過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞要用過去式。包括規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。 否定句：didnt+do.(動詞要還原) 一般疑問句：句首加did且大寫（動詞要還原） 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句4.祈使句：