河北省邯鄲市磁縣第二中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題

1、 可修改英語(yǔ)試卷 (總分:120分)一、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20分）ARobbie looks out of the window Its still snowing heavily and there is ice on the window It is another day Robbie is told to do the cleaning And he does it The family are getting home So after he turns the heat on， he begins to cook supper for the f

2、amily All of the housework is easy for Robbie， but a hard one for its master， Helen Robbie really saves the family a lot of work Mr Green is a fourth grade robot teacher He never forgets details and he makes no mistakes He even knows each childs pets and hobbies He has his lessons in an orderly way，

3、 and he never feels tired The children like Mr Green very much They feel happy and relaxed in his class When they make a mistake， they dont feel upset They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher ASIMO is a clever robot created by the Honda Motor Company He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks lik

4、e a kid in a spacesuit Tiny computers are used to control the things ASIMO can do He can shake hands with people， give and receive objects He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs Besides， he can also talk and understand many voice commands When something is in his way， he can change dire

5、ctions Robots are smart because they have computer brains Some of them have explored other planets These machines also do many jobs in factories and other places For example， robots are used to make cars People also use robots to do dangerous work such as exploring volcanoes （火山） or the ocean floor

6、Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us1. Whats Robbie？ _ A. A cookB. A teacherC. A cleanerD. A robot2. The underlined words does it mean _ in the passageA. looks out of the windowB. does the cleaningC. t

7、urns the heat onD. cooks for the family3. Which of the following is most likely to happen next？ _ A. Robots will take over the worldB. Robots will get tired of doing so muchC. Many more uses will be found for robotsD. Scientists are used to give directions in amusement parksBOct 15th was Internation

8、al White Cane Safety Day You may have never heard of it， but it was a day to remember for Peng Baier， 17， of Nanjing Foreign Language School After school that day， he visited his local Disabled Persons Federation （殘疾人聯(lián)合會(huì)） He wanted to know about the sales and feedback （反饋） of his newly published boo

9、k， How to Help a Disabled Person Since he lives with his disabled grandparents， he understands that life can be hard for this group of people Peng decided to write the book because he wanted to create a better life for disabled people in China Crossing the street is a big problem for them， Peng said

10、 Speeding cars， people walking in a hurry， bikes on the sidewalk for the blind-accidents can happen everywhere Thats why we hardly ever see disabled people on the street， even though there are millions of disabled people in China Pengs book with pictures is easy to understand It is a guide to the ri

11、ght and wrong ways to treat disabled people The left-hand pages show the reader the right way； the right-hand pages point out mistakes that are commonly made The teenager had 2，000 copies of his book printed With the help of the Disabled Persons， Federation， he gave them to the disabled community Th

12、e book is bilingual， so foreigners can also use it， said Peng Peng put great effort into the book For example， he interviewed many disabled people to get firsthand materials He also studied textbooks from different schools for the disabled Peng finally completed his handbook， but he still had the pr

13、oblem of getting it printed How does a high school student raise money needed for that？ With a smile， Peng said how he went about it I visited three local companies， dressed up in a suit and tie I was lucky The companies were warm-hearted and willing to give me a hand4. Why is Peng able to understan

14、d the hard life of the disabled people？ _ A. He was born disabledB. He has a disabled friendC. He lives with his disabled grandparentsD. He once read a book about the disabled5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Peng， effort for the book？ _ A. Raising the money neededB. Giving away his p

15、ocket moneyC. Interviewing many disabled peopleD. Studying textbooks for the disabled6. What words can best describe Peng？ _ A. Devoted and honestB. Brave and confidentC. Kind and helpfulD. Friendly and lovelyCIt turns out that happy cows produce better milk The finding is not new The California Mil

16、k Advisory Board has been saying it for years But now a team of researchers is helping farmers have happier herds The researchers are visiting milk farms and showing farmers how to make their cows live better Their advice and information is available around the world on their website One important a

17、rea for discussion is how to prevent leg pain， a condition also called lameness Lameness impacts everything a cow gets to do in her day It impacts the way she rests， the way she milks， the way she eats， her ability to reproduce and finally her ability to stay on the farm A bed of sand can provide a

18、good place for cows to lie down during the day The deep， soft bedding of sand creates an environment where cows can rest half the day， and that is extremely important to cows The researchers advise farmers to provide bigger stalls，the areas where cows are kept in a barn They also say farmers should

19、use more fans to keep the animals cool， and feed all their cows at the same time And researchers say it is a good idea to keep cows with their usual group of friends when it comes time for them to give birth This helps lessen the stress for the cows Mitch Breunig owns the Mystic Valley Dairy in the

20、US state of Wisconsin He says he used the advice to improve the conditions for his 400 cows Since he made the changes， Breunig says the dairys production has increased His cows have gone from producing 49 liters His cows have of milk a day to almost 57 liters Also， his cows have fewer injuries and l

21、ive about a year longer than before That is good for the animals-and for people， too7. Why are the researchers visiting milk farms？ _ A. To improve their cows living conditionsB. To gather information from cow farmersC. To create new cow farms for better milkD. To help cow farmers prevent a cow dise

22、ase8. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ _ A. The harm of leg pain and how to solve itB. How to make a bed of sand for cowsC. The proper atmosphere cows needD. What cows need most in their life9. What should farmers do when cows give birth？ _ A. Feed them at the same timeB. Leave them near their frie

23、ndsC. Provide bigger room for them，D. Use more fans to keep them cool10. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ _ A. Advice on How to Keep Cows More ComfortableB. Cow Farmers Welcome Researchers to Their FarmsC. Ways to Make Cows Produce More Milk than UsualD. Better Conditions M

24、ake for Happier Cows and Farmers二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10分）The Ways of Getting Happiness Spend more time in your values Living your values is one of the simplest ways to a more happiness to every day (11) ，the best way to make the most of it is to connect your work to your values When you spend more time

25、in your values， you enjoy the journey more (12) One of the best things you can do is find simple ways to gradually improve your overall happiness level One of the worst things you can do is compare your happiness level to others， or beat yourself up for not being a shiny， happy person Drive from hap

26、piness Decide to drive from happiness Happiness is a decision This is where you have to look inside， and answer the tough questions What do you like to do？ What makes you happy？ Its very easy to keep doing the things that we think others expect from us，or want for us (13) Dont fall for the If-Then t

27、rap Dont fall for the if-then or when-then trapsIll be happy if I get that job； (14) ，Ill be happy； Ill be happy if I get that relationship；etc Its easy to put your happiness out there instead of right here Point your camera on purpose Point your camera at the things that you want more of (15) You c

28、an point your camera at more pain， ormorepleasureThat sapowerful choice Its easy to testSimply start pointing your camera at better scenes each day，and watch what unfolds in yourself， and the world around you A If it doesnt happen BIf I get that house C You get what you focus on D Set your own happi

29、ness level E If you spend a lotof time at work F Dont get mad bythe traffic，and leave earlier G Instead，look inside and find the things that really do make you happy三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共40分）Five years ago， I took a sightseeing trip to Washington DC I saw many (16) nationtreasures， and I also saw many po

30、or (17)like beggars and homeless folks Standing outsidethe museum， I heard a(18)behind me，Can you help me？When I (19)around， I saw an elderly blind woman with her hands extended （伸著） I (20)into my pocket， took out the (21)and placed them in her hand without even looking (22)her I hated being trouble

31、d bya beggar when I was(23)seeing people and things around But to my (24)，the blindwoman smiled and said，I dont need your money I just need your (25) to find the post officeI soon realized I had(26)another person for what I thought she had to be This experience made me feel bad about myself(27)， in

32、my own life， I have also (28)many acts of prejudice （偏見(jiàn)） When I worked as a busboy at the age of 17， I heard a father tell his son that he would(29)like me if he didnt work harder I should have(30)the treatment and known what it is like But now living a good life as a network engineer， its too easy

33、to forget my(31)， to forget who I am and where I have been， and to ignore (32)I want to go The blind woman cured me of my(33) She made me realize that I should always stay humble （謙卑的） and keep my eyes and heart(34) By the way， I helped that lady to get to the post office I(35) hope to thank herfor

34、the priceless lesson she gave me16.A. wonderfulB. officialC. colorfulD. popular17.A. workersB. audienceC. peopleD. students18.A. cryB. voiceC. shoutD. noise19.A. ranB. walkedC. lookedD. turned20.A. reachedB. feltC. checkedD. stepped21.A. papersB. picturesC. coinsD. cards22.A. forB. atC. afterD. thro

35、ugh23.A. imaginingB. finishingC. practicingD. enjoying24.A. surpriseB. pleasureC. interestD. sorrow25.A. handB. ideaC. helpD. suggestion26.A. trustedB. judgedC. forgotD. met27.A. In shortB. In briefC. In orderD. In fact28.A. experiencedB. watchedC. foundD. accepted29.A. give inB. fall downC. end upD

36、. pass away30.A. keptB. rememberedC. receivedD. refused31.A. painB. joyC. futureD. past32.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how33.A. foolishnessB. kindnessC. blindnessD. illness34.A. calmB. openC. warmD. shut35.A. equallyB. graduallyC. frequentlyD. sincerely四、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共50分）36. 假定你是李華，請(qǐng)給你的外教MrSmith寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，

37、談一談自己的困惑，并希望得到他的幫助內(nèi)容包括：(1) 沒(méi)有特長(zhǎng)，相貌平平，感到困惑；(2) 沒(méi)有朋友，很少被人關(guān)注，經(jīng)常有種被遺忘的感覺(jué)；(3) 渴望友誼，詢(xún)問(wèn)如何交到朋友注意：(1) 詞數(shù)80左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；(2) 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫DearSmith，Ihavebeenpuzzledrecently Yours， LiHua37. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事 Twenty years ago， I drove ataxifor a living One night I went to pick up a passenger

38、at 2：30 a m When I arrived to collecther， I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window I walked to the door and knocked， Just a minute， answered aweak， elderly voice After a long time， the door opened A small woman in her eighties stood before me By her side was a

39、 small suitcase I took the suitcase to the car， and then returned to help the woman She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car She kept thanking me for mykindness Its nothing， I told her I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want mymothertreated Oh， youre such a good man She sa

40、id When we got into the taxi， she gave me an address， and then asked， Could you drive through downtown？ Its not the shortest way， I answered quickly Oh， Im in nohurry， she said Im on my way to ahospice （臨終醫(yī)院） I dont have anyfamilyleft The doctor says I dont have very long I quietly reached over and

41、shut off the meter （計(jì)價(jià)器） For the next two hours， we drove through the city She showed me the building where she had once worked， the neighborhood where she had lived， and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front

42、 of a particularbuildingand would sit staring into thedarkness， saying nothing At dawn， she suddenly said， Im tired Lets go now We drove insilenceto the address she had given How much do I owe you？ she asked Nothing I said You have to make a living， she answered Oh， there are other passengers， I ans

43、wered She said thanks to me， but she looked so sad注意：(1) 所續(xù)寫(xiě)的短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；(2) 應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；(3) 續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為二段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好；(4) 續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線(xiàn)標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)Para1：Almostwithoutthinking，IbentandgaveherahugPara2：Iwasonmywaytovisither英語(yǔ)試卷答案和解析一.閱讀理解閱讀A.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】C【解析】1D細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)文章第一段，All of the housewo

44、rk is easy for Robbie， but a hard one for its master， Helen 所有的家務(wù)活對(duì)羅比來(lái)說(shuō)都很容易，但對(duì)它的主人海倫來(lái)說(shuō)卻很難以及Mr Green is a fourth grade robot teacher格林先生是一位第四年級(jí)的機(jī)器人老師且格林先生又是 Robbie的主人，由此推測(cè)， Robbie是一個(gè)機(jī)器人結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D 2B詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容， Robbie is told to do the cleaning And he does it有人叫羅比去打掃，他就去打掃由此可知，劃線(xiàn)單詞意為：打掃衛(wèi)生，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B 3

45、C推理題根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容，Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us科學(xué)家們一直在尋找更多的機(jī)器人幫助我們的方法結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C文章主要向讀者介紹了未來(lái)機(jī)器人的情況，它們能為人類(lèi)所做的一些工作等閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀(guān)想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷閱讀 B【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】C【解析】CBC 1C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章第二段 Since he lives with

46、 his disabled grandparents， he understands that life can be hard for this group of people可知，由于他和殘疾的祖父母生活在一起，他明白這群人的生活的困難故選C 2B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章最后一段I visited three local companies， dressed up in a suit and tie I was lucky The companies were warm-hearted and willing to give me a hand可知，彭拜爾是通過(guò)當(dāng)?shù)厝夜緛?lái)獲得資金的，故A正確

47、；文章倒數(shù)第三段For example， he interviewed many disabled people to get first hand materials可知，他采訪(fǎng)了許多殘疾人以獲得第一手資料，故C正確；He also studied textbooks from different schools for the disabled可知，他還研究了來(lái)自不同學(xué)校的殘疾人教材，故D正確B選擇項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有提及，所以是錯(cuò)誤的故選B 3C推理判斷題根據(jù)文章第二段Peng decided to write the book because he wanted to create a bett

48、er life for disabled people in China和文章第五段With the help of the Disabled Persons Federation， he gave them to the disabled community可知，彭寫(xiě)這本書(shū)是因?yàn)樗霝橹袊?guó)的殘疾人創(chuàng)造更好的生活，并且將書(shū)捐獻(xiàn)給殘疾人，從而可以推斷出彭拜爾友善并樂(lè)于助人故選C本文是一篇社會(huì)類(lèi)短文閱讀文章主要講述南京外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校17歲的彭拜爾編寫(xiě)的口袋書(shū)視障人士出行幫扶手冊(cè)印制完成，2000本書(shū)籍在殘疾人聯(lián)合會(huì)的幫助下捐給了殘疾人社區(qū)做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目

49、有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)閱讀C【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D【解析】AABD 1A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段的第一句 The researchers are visiting milk farms and showing farmers how to make their cows liveb etter可知，研究者去奶牛場(chǎng)是為了改善奶牛的飼養(yǎng)環(huán)境故答案為A 2A推理判斷題根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容的可知，本段談?wù)摿四膛Ｍ忍蹘?lái)的危害和如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題故答案為

50、 A 3B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第五段的第- -句it is a good idea to keep cows with their usual group of friends when it comes time for them to give birth可知，奶牛分娩時(shí)，讓其跟朋友待在一起，會(huì)減少壓力故答案為B 4D主旨大意題根據(jù)最后一段的 That is good for the animals， and for people， too可知，更好的環(huán)境，使得奶牛和主人都高興故答案為D文章介紹了美國(guó)研究人員通過(guò)大量的實(shí)驗(yàn)，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)好心情的奶牛能產(chǎn)出質(zhì)量更高的牛奶研究人員給農(nóng)場(chǎng)主們提出了大量的意

51、見(jiàn)，以改善奶牛的生活水準(zhǔn)和幸福指數(shù)做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)二. 七選五 【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】D【小題3】G【小題4】B【小題5】C【解析】EDGBC 1E聯(lián)系下文題根據(jù)后文When you spend more time in your values， you enjoy the journey more可知當(dāng)你花更多的時(shí)間在你的價(jià)值觀(guān)上時(shí)，你會(huì)更加享受這段旅程E項(xiàng)：If you spend

52、a lotof time at work，（the best way to make the most of it is to connect your work to your values）如果你花很多時(shí)間在工作上，（充分利用它的最好方法就是將你的工作與你的價(jià)值觀(guān)聯(lián)系起來(lái)）故選E 2D段落理解題根據(jù)后文One of the best things you can do is find simple ways to gradually improve your overall happiness level可知你能做的最好的事情之一就是找到簡(jiǎn)單的方法逐步提高你的整體幸福感D項(xiàng)：Set you

53、r own happiness level設(shè)定你自己的幸福水平符合文意，故選D 3G理解判斷題根據(jù)前文What do you like to do？ What makes you happy？ Its very easy to keep doing the things that we think others expect from us，or want for us可知你喜歡做什么？什么讓你快樂(lè)？繼續(xù)做我們認(rèn)為別人期望我們做的事，或者想為我們做的事是很容易的G項(xiàng)：Instead，look inside and find the things that really do make you

54、happy相反，從內(nèi)心尋找并找到真正讓你快樂(lè)的事情符合文意，故選G 4B文章銜接題根據(jù)后文Ill be happy if I get that relationship；etc可知如果我得到那份關(guān)系，我會(huì)很高興的；等等B項(xiàng)：If I get that house，Ill be happy；如果我得到那所房子，我會(huì)很高興的；符合文意，故選B 5C理解判斷題根據(jù)前文Point your camera on purpose Point your camera at the things that you want more of可知把你的相機(jī)對(duì)準(zhǔn)你想要的東西C項(xiàng)：You get what you f

55、ocus on你得到你所關(guān)注的東西符合文意，故選C本文是一篇選句填空，文章主要介紹了獲得幸福的方法：1、花更多的時(shí)間在你的價(jià)值觀(guān)上；2、設(shè)定你自己的幸福水平；3、從內(nèi)心尋找并找到真正讓你快樂(lè)的事情；等等答題前一定要略讀全文，把握文章要表達(dá)的主題，注意前后句與句，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)答完后再通讀一遍文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫三. 完形填空 【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】A【小題6】C【小題7】B【小題8】D【小題9】A【小題10】C【小題11】B【小題12】D【小題13】A【小題14】C【小題15】B【小題16】D【小題17】A【小題18】C【小題19】B【小題20】D【解析】1-5 ACBD A 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 BDAC B 16-20 DACBD 1A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解A wonderful精彩的；B o