形容詞、副詞公開課課件

1、2012年中考英語復(fù)習(xí) - 形容詞和副詞,YESTERDAY ONCE MORE When I was young. Id listen to the radio Waiting for my favorite songs When they played Id sing alongIt made me smile. Those were such happy times And not so long ago .How I wondered where theyd gone But theyre back again Just like a long lost friend All the

2、songs I loved so well,形容詞：用于修飾名詞或代詞，描述被修 飾成分的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)或?qū)傩缘?副詞：主要用于修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞， 描述被修飾成分的特征或狀態(tài),e.g. This is a beautiful girl. This girl is beautiful,e.g. Jim plays basketball well. Jim plays basketball very well,考點一:形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成,規(guī)則變化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/eld

3、er,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不規(guī)則變化,系動詞后接形容詞作表語,許多副詞是由形容詞加-ly構(gòu)成的,考點二:動詞與形容詞和副詞的搭配,常見形容詞、副詞同形：fast, well, hard, high, late，early,e.g. She speaks very slowly,方式副詞、方位副詞、時間副詞放在行為動詞后面,常見的接形容詞做表語的動詞,四變化,feel, sound, look, smell, taste,其 它：seem, be和keep,become， turn, get, go,五感官,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. H

4、is face turned_(pale) when he heard the news. 2. The fish smells _( bad) . You should throw it to the dustbin as _(quick) as possible. 3. We should keep our hands_ (open) and eyes_( close). 4. It is getting _(dark). You cant walk home_(slow). 5. Dont write so _(careless), your teacher wont be_(happy

5、,pale,bad,qickly,open,closed,dark,slowly,carelessly,happy,原級： 1.very, too , quite, so+原級,2. asas 否定：not so(as)as,You are old enough to look after yourself,3. 原級+ enough to do sth,考點三:形容詞與副詞的三個級別的選用,My mother drives a bit more slowly than my father,比較級: 1. 比較級+than,Our school is larger than theirs,技巧

6、記憶 修飾形容詞比較級的詞有：much, a lot, a little, a bit, far, even ,rather, three times等,2. “比較級+and+比較級或 more and more +多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的原級”意為“越來越,In spring, the days are getting longer and longer,3. the+比較級+句子，the+比較級+句子 表示“越越,1.三者或三者以上比較： the + 最高級 + of (in)+ 比較范圍(地點,Bill is the cleverest of the three boys. He jump

7、s (the) highest in our class,最高級,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China,2. one of the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),3. the+序數(shù)詞+最高級,The Yellow River is the second longest river in China,用所給詞的適當(dāng)級別填空 1. He was very _.Tom was much _ than me. Jim was _of us(happy). 2. Beijing is one of _(big) cities inChina. And it i

8、s the second_(large) city inChina. 3. The _(many) friends you have, the_(much) help you will get. 4. The boy studies _ and _ (hard). I think he will be_(successful) in the future. 5 .Ann is _ child in her family(old,happy,happier,the happiest,the biggest,largest,more,more,harder,successful,the oldes

9、t,harder,2. 用比較形式表達(dá)最高級的意義 1)比較級+than any other+名詞的單數(shù)形式。 2)比較級+than any +名詞的單數(shù)形式 3)比較級+than the other +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,考點四:注意問題1.在比較級的句子中表示兩個中比較突出的時要用the，一般句子中有“of the two”這類意義的詞組,He is the thinner of the two boys,e.g. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. = Shanghai is the largest city in China,e

10、.g. Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan,e.g. Amy is heavier than the other girls in her school. =Amy is the heaviest girl in her school,e.g. She finds it easy to learn English,e.g. We must keep the classroom clean. He made us happy,n./pron.+adj,make keep,find think,it+adj.+to do,3. 固定搭配,4.形容詞修

11、飾不定代詞時，形容詞必須放在不定代詞的后面,考點五:幾組副詞的區(qū)別,already, yet,also, too, either, as well,so, neither/ nor,hard, hardly,sometimes, sometime / some time, some times (注： some time, some times 是名詞短語,1.-How are you feeling today? -Much_. I can go to school next week.(10.廣東） good B. better C. best D. well 2. Which langu

12、age is _,English, Japanese or Chinese? (00.廣東） A. the most difficult B. difficult C. more difficult D. the more difficult 3.I dont like this film. Its _ that one.(02.廣東） A. as interesting as B. less interesting as C. more interesting than D. not so interesting as,直擊中考,直擊中考,4.The water in this river

13、is _water in that one .It cant be used for drinking.(04.廣東） as clean as B. not so clean as C. as good as D. not so dirty as 5. -Have you ever seen “Tom and Jerry”? -Sure. It is one of _cartoons I have ever seen. (05.廣東） A. wonderful B. the most wonderful C. more wonderful D. wonder 6. It takes more

14、time to go there by ship than by bus. Its _by train of the three.(09.山東） faster B. the fastest C. fast D. how soon,直擊中考,7. The Changjiang River is the_ river in China.(09.廣東） long B. longest C. short D. shortest 8. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter , hottest B. hot , ho

15、t C. hotter , hot D. hot, hotter,9. - Is Li Ping still in hospital? - No. He is _now. A. good B. well C. great D. nice 10. Lily jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meet. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far 11. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. m

16、ore delicious D. as delicious 12. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest 13. Do you have _to tell us? A. everything new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything,閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Mr. Brown was busy writing letters in his room when hi

17、s servant, a very stupid boy, rushed into his room and shouted (1) _(loud) in an (2)_ (excite) voice, “Fire, fire! The kitchen is on fire!” Mr. Brown got up (3) _(quick) , and they ran as (4) _(fast) as they could to the kitchen . “Look there.” Shouted the boy,pointing to the flames（火焰）. He had(5) _(careless) left some dry wood near the fire and it was burning (6) _(bright) . Mr. Brown saw a (7) _(big) pot of boiling water on the top of the stove. “You silly