高中英語 Unit 2 English around the world Section Ⅲ Grammar同步測評 新人教版必修1

1、Section Grammar一、下面是幾組微型對話,用括號內(nèi)所給動詞加不定式轉(zhuǎn)述第一個說話者的話1.Joe:Go to a movie with me,please.Mary:OK.(invited)答案:Joe invited Mary to go to a movie with him.2.Dr. Miller:You should do more exercise.Steve:Ill try.(advised)答案:Dr.Miller advised Steve to do more exercise.3.Mr Ward:You may have an apple and a glas

2、s of milk.The children:Thanks,Dad.(permitted)答案:Mr Ward permitted the children to have an apple and a glass of milk.4.Prof.White:You should study English hard.Tom:Yes,I will.(encouraged)答案:Prof.White encouraged Tom to study English hard.5.The police officer:Put your hands above your head!The thief:W

3、ho?Me?I didnt do anything.(ordered)答案:The police officer ordered the thief to put his hands above his head.6.Sue:Dont forget to call me.Lucy:I wont.(reminded)答案:Sue reminded Lucy not to forget to call her.二、完成下列間接引語1.“Dont forget to give the message to my wife,” he said to Li Ping.He Li Ping forget

4、to give the message to wife.答案:told;not to;his2.“Mum,please help me find my shirt,” he said.He his mother help find shirt.答案:asked;to;him;his3.“Use your knife to cut the boots open,” the officer said to the guard.The officer the guard knife to cut the boots open.答案:ordered;to use his4.“Dont spend to

5、o much time on football!” Mother said to me.Mother me too much time on football.答案:told;not to spend5.“Will you sleep and get up early,children?”Father said.Father the children and up early.答案:asked;to sleep;get6.He said to the farmers,“Do things at the right time of the year.”He things at the right

6、 time of the year.答案:told the farmers to do7.“Please open your books,” he said.He our books.答案:asked us to open8.“Dont turn off the light,” the teacher said.The teacher turn off the light.答案:told me not to9.Mother said,“Get up,Julia.”Mother Julia get up.答案:told;to10.“Would you like to see my flat?”

7、she asked.She me see her flat.答案:asked;to三、翻譯句子1.參觀者被要求不要碰房間里的任何東西。答案:Visitors are requested not to touch anything in the room.2.警察讓我把車停在那里。答案:The policeman told me to park my car there.3.李先生命令我立刻離開辦公室。答案:Mr Li ordered/commanded me to leave the office at once.4.她讓我?guī)退瓿蛇@項工作。答案:She asked me to help he

8、r finish the work.5.他建議我休息一會兒。答案:He suggested me having a rest./He suggested that I (should) have a rest.6.我請求要些水。答案:I made a request for some water.7.我的姐姐讓我不要擔(dān)心她。答案:My sister told/asked me not to worry about her.四、完形填空When I was 16 years old,I made my first visit to the United States.It wasnt the f

9、irst time I had been 1.Like most English children,I learned French 2 school and I had often been to France.So I3 speaking a foreign language to people who did not understand 4.But when I went to America,I was really looking forward to 5 a nice easy holiday without any 6 problems.7 wrong I was!The mi

10、sunderstanding began at the airport.I was looking for a 8 telephone to give my friend Tina a 9and tell her that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked 10 he could help me.“Yes,”I said,“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well,thats 11,” he exclaimed(大聲說).“Are you getting 12?But

11、 arent you a bit 13?”“Who is talking about marriage(婚姻)?”I replied.“I 14 want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived.Can you tell me 15 theres a phone box?”“Oh!”he said,“theres a phone downstairs(在樓下).”When at last we 16 meet up,Tina explained the misunderstandings(誤會) to me.“Dont worry,”s

12、he said to me.“I had so many 17 at first.There are lots of words which the Americans 18 differently in meaning from us British.Youll soon get used to 19 funny things they say.Most of the 20 British and American people understand each other.”1.A.outB.awayC.outsideD.abroad答案:D解析:從短文首句“I made my first

13、visit to the United States.”得知“我”到國外去,因此選abroad。2.A.fromB.duringC.atD.after答案:C解析:上學(xué)的時候?qū)W過法語。at school表示“上學(xué)”。3.A.get used toB.was used toC.used toD.used答案:B解析:因為上學(xué)時學(xué)過法語,又加上“我”經(jīng)常到法國去,因此“我”已習(xí)慣與人們說外語了。在此,選項A有一定的干擾性,全文敘述的是過去的事情,因此應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)。C項的意思是“過去常常”,to后面應(yīng)跟動詞原形。4.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.Latin答案:A解析:因

14、為“我”懂法語,因此“我”能夠與那些不懂英語的人講話。5.A.buyingB.havingC.givingD.receiving答案:B解析:have a nice easy holiday表示“有一個愉快、輕松的假期”。6.A.timeB.humanC.languageD.money答案:C解析:由前文可知,“我”是說英語的,因此說“我”想不會有語言問題。7.A.TooB.What aC.WhatD.How答案:D解析:how引導(dǎo)感嘆句,修飾形容詞wrong,表示程度。8.A.cheapB.popularC.publicD.good答案:C解析:因為那時“我”在機場,所以“我”想找一部公用電

15、話。9.A.letterB.ringC.newsD.word答案:B解析:從下文“I want to give my friend a ring.”得知答案。10.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when答案:B解析:他問“我”他是否能幫助“我”。if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意思是“是否”。11.A.wellB.overC.niceD.ring答案:C解析:從后文可知老人以為“我”要結(jié)婚,因此他說“很好”以表示祝賀。12.A.to marryB.to be marriedC.marryingD.married答案:D解析:從下文“Who is talking about marriage?”可以得

16、出答案。get married“結(jié)婚”。13.A.smallB.littleC.oldD.young答案:D解析:由短文首句“When I was 16 years old.”可知,老人覺得“我”的年齡還不適合結(jié)婚,因此他說“但是,你不是還小嗎?”14.A.veryB.justC.just nowD.so答案:B解析:在此處just相當(dāng)于only“只是,僅僅”。15.A.whereB.in whichC.over thereD.that答案:A解析:很明顯,“我”想讓他告訴“我”電話亭的位置。16.A.didB.doC.couldD.had答案:A解析:did用在肯定句中起強調(diào)作用。17.A.

17、troubleB.difficultiesC.thingsD.fun答案:B解析:聯(lián)系上下文,蒂娜在這里說她也遇到過一些麻煩。由many可知不選A、D兩項,再由語境排除C項。18.A.writeB.speakC.useD.read答案:C解析:上文出現(xiàn)的情況是語言使用習(xí)慣的問題,因此蒂娜說美國人在使用單詞的意思上與英國人不同。19.A.everyB.thisC.anyD.all the答案:D解析:上文說到美國人在很多單詞的使用上與英國人不同,但“你”很快會習(xí)慣他們所說的所有有趣的事情。20.A.chanceB.situationC.conditionD.time答案:D解析:由上文可知,盡管

18、英國英語和美國英語有很多不同,但他們大部分時間都能相互理解。B、C兩項意義相同,B項如果為答案,應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。五、語篇填空閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。導(dǎo)學(xué)號92730021Some people learn a second language 1.(easy).Other people have trouble 2.(learn) a new language.How can you help 3.(you) learn a new language,such 4. English?There are several 5.(way) to make E

19、nglish learning a little easier and more interesting.The 6.(one) step is to feel sure about learning English.If you believe that you can learn,you will learn.The second step is to practise your English.7. example,write a diary 8. English.After several weeks,you will see your 9.(write) is improving.T

20、he third step is to keep 10. record of your language learning.答案:1.easily2.learning3.yourself4.as5.ways6.first7.For8.in9.writing10.a六、七選五導(dǎo)學(xué)號92730022Richards father died when he was five.Later on he lost his mother.An old woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him.Of course he had no mone

21、y to go to school.He had to work for a rich farmer.The man paid him nothing except food and clothes.1 He found some old books near the school and taught himself to read and write.2 It connected the village and the town.One morning people found there was a big stone on it.It stopped them from going t

22、o town.They had to move it away,or they had to cross the mountain if they had something to do in the town.But the stone weighed thirty tons at least and the strongest young men couldnt do that.3Richard looked at it carefully for a while and said,“I have a way to move it away.” But few men believed h

23、im.4 Night fell and people went home.Only the boy stayed there.To their surprise,the villagers found the stone was gone the next morning.They didnt know which spirit had moved it away.5“How could he?” the rich farmer called out.“Hes only fifteen!He couldnt move it at all!”“He dug a big hole beside the stone”,said the old woman,“and then he could easily push it into the hole!”Looking at each other,the farmers couldnt say a word.A.There seemed to be nothing strange in the village.B.The old woman