中考英語閱讀理解解析版匯編含解析

1、（英語）中考英語閱讀理解解析版匯編含解析一、閱讀理解1根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。bpeople all have problems. if we dont deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. it can also influence the way we behave with our families. so how do we deal with our problems? there are

2、 many ways and here is one of themmost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.when w

3、e are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. perhaps we have seen young children playing together. sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. however, this usually does not last for long. this is an important lesson for us to learn.（ 1） what is the writer?a.

4、a shopkeeper.b. a doctor.c. a student.d. a dentist.（ 2） what is the main idea of the passage?a. how to deal with problems.b. how to do at school.c. how to behave with families.d. how to talk to each other.（ 3） what will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?a. they feel unfair.b

5、. they may get sick.c. good friendship may be lost.d. they may miss each other.（ 4） children decide not to talk to each other probably because_.a. they become unhappy b. they have different ideas c. they worry about a small problem d. they want disagreements（ 5） from the passage, we know an importan

6、t lesson for us isa. playing togetherb. learning to forgetc. staying angryd. feeling unfair【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） a（ 3） c（ 4） b（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】人與人之間難免會有磕磕碰碰，相處的時候出現(xiàn)了問題怎么辦？本文告訴我們怎樣處理與人相處時的問題。推理判斷l(xiāng).根據(jù)第一段worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.可知作者是一個學(xué)生。不是店主、醫(yī)生或牙醫(yī)。故選c。主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第一段people all

7、have problems. if we dont deal with these problems,we can easily become unhappy. 可知問題討論如何處理問題，故選a。根據(jù) sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. time goes by, andgood friendship may be lost可知為小事長時間生氣會失去好朋友。故選c。根據(jù) sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each

8、other.可知小孩不說話是因?yàn)樗麄冇蟹制?。故選b。歸納總結(jié)。根據(jù)最后一句話this is an importantlesson for us to learn. 可知長時間生氣不好，所以要學(xué)會遺忘。故選b。【點(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2閱讀理解everybody hates rats. but rats may soon be mans new good friends. what happens after an earthquake? we send in rescue dogs. why? because they

9、 can smell people. dogs save lives. they help rescuers to find living people. but dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. so now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.how does it work? first, the rat is trained to smell people. when this happens, the rats

10、brain gives a signal. this is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. when the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. the rat has smelled that person.although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. robo

11、ts noses dontwork well when there are other smells around. rats are good at that. rats can also see in thedark, they are cheaper and quicker to trainthan dogs, and unlike robots, they dontneedelectricity!the rat project is not finished. but a scientist says, it would be great. a rat could get into a

12、ny place we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe. perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （ but only after an earthquake, ofcourse） .（ 1） where do you think you can find this passage?a. in a magazine about toys.b. in a history book.c

13、. in a newspaper about science.d. in an advertisement.（ 2） which of the following is not true?a. rats dont need electricity.b. rats are better than robots when smelling.c. rats are as clever as radios.d. rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.（ 3） why does the rat project sound great acc

14、ording to the passage?a. because rats can get into very small spaces. b. because rats have better noses than dogs.c. because rats dont like robots.d. because rats are brave.（ 4） which is the best title of this passage?a. ways of saving peopleb. ratsc. earthquakesd. rats for rescue【答案】 （ 1） c（2） c（3）

15、 a（4） d【解析】 【分析】主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。（ 1）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠救人，所以可以在關(guān)于科學(xué)的報紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選 c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) this is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow theradio signals.可知信號被發(fā)送給收音機(jī)，而沒有說老鼠和收音機(jī)一樣聰明，故選c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) it would be great. a rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and arat would

16、get out if it wasnt safe.可知是因?yàn)槔鲜罂梢匀シ浅Ｐ〉牡胤剑蔬xa。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。故選d。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3閱讀理解there are few families in the united states that do not have either a radio or a television set. both of them have become neces

17、sary parts of our daily life, keeping us americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting.marconi, the italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didnt know how much his great invention would have done for

18、the world in the years to come. radio had, perhaps done as much as any other communication tool. things of the world can be reported to people everywhere afew seconds after they happen. travellers in out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the earth are able to keep in touch w

19、ith each other by radio.television is another importantinvention.it lets us see as well as hear the actor. since itsappearance, tv has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. many programmes are now televised in colour.perhaps the most modern invention is telstar, a star moving aro

20、und the earth. it makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. now a family in chicago can watch a motorcar race in italy, a table tennis competition in beijing or a volleyball match in japan on tv as these events are actually happening!（1） the passage tells us that

21、in the usa have no radios or television sets.a. a large number of homesb. all the familiesc. a small number of familiesd. quite a few homes（2） why does the passage say radio and tv have become necessary parts of our daily life?a. because they have included nearly everything in our life.b. because ma

22、n would not live happily without them.c. because they are the only ways to spread information.d. because no communication means no life.（ 3） what is the use of a telstar according to the passage?a. to receive and store information only.b. to move around the earth just like the moon.c. to give light

23、onto the earth at night.d. to help broadcast radio or tv information to the world.（4） who do you think the writer of the passage is？a. an italian.b. a japanese.c. an american.d. a chinese reporter.【答案】 （ 1） c（2） a（3） d（4） c【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了電視在美國生活中的重要性。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) there are few families in the united st

24、ates that do not have either a radioor a television set ，可知 在美國少數(shù)家庭沒有收音機(jī)或電視機(jī)， 故選c。（ 2）推理題。根據(jù)both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life可知， 因?yàn)樗鼈儙缀醢宋覀兩钪械囊磺兴詮V播和電視已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠?， 故選 a。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù) it makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than everbefore 這使得全

25、世界的人比以往任何時候都更親近可知telstar幫助向世界廣播電臺或電視信息 ，故選 d。（ 4）推理題。根據(jù)keeping us americans filled with the news of the day使我們美國人充滿了一天中的新聞可知作者是美國人，故選c。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4閱讀理解i live on the twelfth floor of a building. one afternoon i was coming home from a friends house.it was

26、just after four oclock. i got quickly into the lift and pressed button（按鈕） 13.the lift started to go up, but very slowly. and then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. i couldnt understand it. i pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.i called for help very loudly. but nobody answered.t

27、hen suddenly the lights went out, and i was alone in the dark. i started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. i cried and cried until i had no voice left. then, i felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hands. and at the same time, there was a bell far away. it rang and rang. it was the

28、 fire alarm. i thought the whole building was on fire. i said to god quietly, just get me out of here. ill never be bad again.just then, i realized the lift was moving very slowly. on the ground floor it stopped, and thedoor opened. a man was standing there. how long have you been there? it is good

29、that you pressed the alarm bell. but havent you learned to read at your school? he pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. it said:attention: this lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 p.m. and 5p.m. on thursday, march 13.（ 1） what happened to the lift?a. it had a fire ac

30、cident.b. it stopped halfway.c. it was turned off by the writer.d. it moved fast up to the top floor.（2） as the situation went on, the writer became.a. more and more scaredb. calmer and calmerc. more and more boredd. clearer and clearer（ 3） why did a bell ring from far away?a. the lift was to start

31、again.b. the repair worker rang the fire alarm.c. the building was on fire.d. the writer pressed the fire alarm bell.（ 4） who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor?a. the writer.b. the writers friend.c. the man.d. the writers father.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） c【解析】

32、【分析】主要講了作者從朋友家里回家時遇見電梯因?yàn)樾蘩聿荒苁褂?，作者起初不知道，最終被困電梯。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) and then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. 可知電梯上到半路就停止了，故選 b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)i cried and cried until i had no voice left. then, i felt hopeless可知作者喊叫直到?jīng)]有聲音，作者感到無望的，所以作者感到越來越害怕，故選a。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) and at the same time, there was a bell

33、far away. it rang and rang. it was thefire alarm. 可知作者按到了火災(zāi)報警器，故選d。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) on the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. a man was standingthere. 可知男士最有可能讓電梯再次移動，故選c?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5閱讀理解nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. are you one of them? kids who regu

34、larly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids.this nickname got its start in the 1940s. many men fought in the second world war and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. with both parents away, lots ofkids went back to empty houses after school. latchkey kids wore h

35、ouse keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors.today, its common for both parents to work. as a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. it becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. there are a lot of questions to talk about

36、:should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home?should you do your homework first?can you watch tv or play computer games? if so, how long?what can you eat if you want a snack?can friends come over? if so, how many?as latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as followin

37、g the family rules. talk about the following questions with your parents:what should you do when the phone rings?what should you do if someone knocks at the door?what should you do if someone breaks into the house?what should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?you may feelwhen you are at home

38、alone. dont worry. keeping yourself busy is helpful.there are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: read a magazine. write an email. phone a friend.（ 1） latchkey kids _.a. like collecting keysb. live with their grandparentsc. have part-time jobs in factoriesd. regularly stay

39、 at home alone after school（ 2） how many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids?a. twob. threec. fourd. five（3） which of the following can be put in ?a. can you have your hair cut?b. should you go to school on foot?c. can you go out? if so, where?d. can you ask teachers for help at s

40、chool?（4） which of the following can be put in ?a. boredb. excitedc. relaxedd. pleased（ 5） the writer probably agrees that _.a. theres no need to make family rulesb. latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesc. time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyd. parents should never leave their k

41、ids alone at home【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） b（ 3） c（ 4） a（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】本文介 了獨(dú)自在家的孩子，在家 怎么做。（ 1） 。根據(jù) nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. are you one of them?kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids現(xiàn)在許多孩子放學(xué)后獨(dú)自在家。你是他們中的一員嗎？經(jīng)常照顧自己的孩子被稱為“鑰匙孩子 ”可知 ,鑰匙兒童放學(xué)后經(jīng)常獨(dú)自呆在家里，故選d。（

42、2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) read a magazine. write an email. phone a friend 閱讀雜志。 寫一封電子郵件。 給朋友打電話知 , 作者給了鑰匙兒童 3 個建議，故選 b。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù) can friends come over? if so, how many? ，可知 你能出去嗎？如果是，在哪里 can you go out? if so, where? 適合放在橫線處，都是條件狀語從句的省略形式，故選c。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) dont worry. keeping yourself busy is helpful. 別擔(dān)心。讓自己忙碌是有幫助的 可

43、知 ,此處是個負(fù)面情緒的形容詞， a 無聊的， b 激動的， c 放松的， d 高興的， bored適合放在橫線處，故選a。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) as latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as followingthe family rules 作為鑰匙兒童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭規(guī)則一樣重要可知，童應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護(hù)自己，故選b?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息

44、鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。鑰匙兒6閱讀理解charitywalk in 2017sunday18th june 201710:00am- register（登記）10:30am- -walk begins18th24thjunevenue（場地） : baddesley clinton house b930dqwalkregistration fee （ 登記費(fèi)用） :adults:$5 （ on the day $ 7 ）children: $3 （on the day $4 ）under5 years old: freeby paying the regist

45、ration fee you will be able to enter baddesley clintonhouseand grounds for free （normally brm/day $10.45 $11. 50 foradults and $5. 15$5.70 for children ）petswelcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.ifyou are interestedin taking part, please call michaelat 0121 788 1143 oremail

46、.you can also visit our website to registerand pay online.registeredcharity no: 2092613 email: （ 1） the poster is probably from _.a. a websiteb. a storybookc. a noveld. a game show（ 2） the walk will begin _.a. on june 19thb. on

47、june 24thc. at 10:00 amd. at 10:30 am（3） if two kids above 5 years old register in advance（提前） , and their mother registers onthe day, they will pay _.a. $15b. $13c. $11d. $7（ 4） after registration, a kid should pay _ to enter baddesley clinton house andgrounds.a. nothingb. $5. 15c. $5.70d. $10.45（

48、5） from the poster, we can learn the following except that _.a. the walk is 35km in totalb. you can make a call to registerc. pets can enter the house and gardensd. the charity walk is from june 18th to 24th【答案】 （ 1） a（2） d（3） b（4） a（5） c【解析】 【分析】主要講了一些廣告信息。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) you can also visit our website

49、 to register and payonline. 可知海報可能來自網(wǎng)站，故選a。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)10:30 am-walk begins，可知在上午10 點(diǎn)半開始，故選d。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) adults: $5 （ on the day $ 7 ） children: $3 （on the day $4 ）可知孩子提前支付是每人3 美元，兩人用6 美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7 美元，所以一共是 13 美元，故選b。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) by paying the registration fee you will be ab

50、le to enter baddesley clintonhouse and groundsforfree可知支付登記費(fèi)用后，可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入clintonhouseandgrounds ，故選 a。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens. 可知寵物不能進(jìn)入房子和花園，故選c。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7閱讀理解when you think of a museum, i bet you dont think of a place where c

51、hildren run around. butthe science museum is different. its noisy!you can get to the science museum by going on the london underground from waterloo onthe jubilee line to westminster. then take the circle or the district line to south kensington.when you walk out, take a look around you, and you sho

52、uld see it.what to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. entranceis free!the most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids area, the launch pad on the 3rd floor. at busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff （工作人員） will p

53、rovide science toys for you and the kids to play with. it is great fun there. and if you love science, it should indulge （滿足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way. there are alsosimulators （模擬裝置）on the 3rd floor, so think of floor 3 as a fun floor.if you want to learn about the museum, t

54、hen go to the ground floor. they have some things which will interest you.over all, its a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. its also free to get in!（ 1） how is the science museum different from other museums?a. its big.b. its free.c. its busy.d. its noisy.（ 2） paragraph 2 is mainly about _.a. how to get to