初中完形填空和閱讀理解單元測試(含解析)(word)_第1頁
初中完形填空和閱讀理解單元測試(含解析)(word)_第2頁
初中完形填空和閱讀理解單元測試(含解析)(word)_第3頁
初中完形填空和閱讀理解單元測試(含解析)(word)_第4頁
初中完形填空和閱讀理解單元測試(含解析)(word)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩17頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

1、最新 完形填空和閱讀理解單元測試( 含解析 ) (word)一、完形填空1閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從a、 b、 c、 d 四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. as for me,my1is just that man. my grandfather had a small farm. he also worked in a2.one autumn, most of the farmers in the villa

2、ge were all3, so he promised to help hisneighbor harvest the corn as he often did.4, after harvesting his own corn, grandpaslittle corn machine broke. what was5, the factory where grandpa worked made theworkers have extra work. he had to6the farm early and didnt get back until very late. itnow seeme

3、d7to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time.one night, grandpa8that he wouldnt let his neighbors harvest rot(腐爛) in thefield. without a9, hed harvest it by hand.“ i dont think youd have time to do it,” said my10grandma,itd. be too“dark to doanything at night.”“ i know of one night

4、that i could do it!11” he. “ theres still one more full moon inoctober. if the12is clear, i think i can do it.”a few days later, after a long shift(輪班) at the factory, my grandpa went to the13.the weather was cold but clear. he cut all the corn through the night to14his word.sometimes, when i want t

5、o put off responsibilities, id see my grandfather15corn inthe light of the harvest moon. behind him, row after row of corn stocks(玉米秸稈) stand atattention in respect for a man who keeps his word.1.a. fatherb. motherc. grandfather d. grandmother2.a. schoolb. factoryc. shopd. cinema3.a. happyb. freec.

6、busyd. nervous4.a. anywayb. howeverc. luckilyd. usually5.a. worseb. betterc. earlierd. later6.a. sellb. leavec. cleand. return7.a. relaxingb.c. interestingd. dangerousimpossible8.a. thoughtb. learnedc. wonderedd. guessed9.a. friendb. handc. machined. farmer10. a. whenever b. besidesc. althoughd. bec

7、ause11. a. livedb. refusedc. explainedd. nodded12. a. weatherb. airc. waterd. day13. a. factoryb. fieldc. riverd. house14. a. keepb. talkc. eatd. stay15. a. eatingb. growingc. pullingd. cutting【答案】 ( 1 ) c;( 2) b;( 3) c;( 4) b;( 5) a;( 6) b;( 7) b;( 8 )a;( 9)c;( 10)b;( 11) c;( 12) a;( 13) b;( 14) a;

8、( 15) d;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:本文介紹了祖父是作者心目中的英雄,是努力想要模仿的人。因?yàn)樽娓复饝?yīng)在收獲的時(shí)候幫助鄰居收割玉米。雖然他很忙,玉米機(jī)壞了,他在月光下用手割了玉米,這樣也要遵守自己的承諾。當(dāng)作者想要推卸責(zé)任,他就會看到祖父在晚上月光下收割玉米。(1)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:對于我來說,我的祖父就是那樣的人。a. father 父親;b. mother 母親; c. grandfather 祖父; d. grandmother 祖母;根據(jù)后文的my grandfather hada small farm 可知此處指的是我的祖父,故選c。(2)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意

9、:他也在一個工廠工作。a. school 學(xué)校; b. factory工廠; c. shop 商店; d. cinema 電影院;根據(jù)后文的 what was, the factory where grandpaworked made the workers have extra work 可知祖父在工廠工作,故選b。( 3 )考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:一年的秋天里,村里的大部分農(nóng)民都很忙。a.happy 高興的; b. free 空閑的; c. busy 忙碌的; d. nervous 緊張的;根據(jù)后文的sohepromised to help his neighbor harvest

10、the corn as he often did.可知他要幫助鄰居收割,因此大家都很忙,故選 c。(4)考查副詞及語境的理解。句意:然而,收完自己的玉米后,祖父的小型玉米機(jī)壞了。a. anyway 無論如何; b. however 然而; c. luckily 幸運(yùn)地; d. usually 經(jīng)常;根據(jù)前后文,可知前面提到要幫助鄰居,后面機(jī)器壞了,因此前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞however 。故選 b。( 5 )考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:更糟糕的是,祖父工作的工廠讓工人加班。a.worse 更糟糕的; b. better 更好的; c. earlier 更早的; d. later 更晚的

11、;根據(jù)上文grandpaslittle corn machine broke. ,玉米機(jī)壞了,工廠還加班,因此表示糟糕的事又多了,因此是更糟糕的,故選 a。(6)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:他不得不很早離開農(nóng)場,直到很晚才回來。a. sell 出售; b. leave 離開; c. clean 打掃; d. return 回來;根據(jù)后文的and didnt get back until verylate 可知表示回來,應(yīng)是先離開,故選b。( 7)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:他現(xiàn)在似乎不可能幫助鄰居,因?yàn)樗麤]有空閑時(shí)間。 a. relaxing 放松的; b. impossible 不可能的;

12、 c. interesting 有趣的; d. dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的;根據(jù)后文的 because he really had no free time. 可知他沒有空閑時(shí)間,因此幫助鄰居是不可能的,故選b。( 8)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:一天晚上,祖父認(rèn)為她不能讓鄰居家的莊稼爛在地里。 a. thought 思考; b. learned 學(xué)習(xí); c. wondered 想知道; d. guessed 猜;祖父一直想幫助別人,此處表示祖父的想法,故選a。(9)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:沒有機(jī)器,他用手收割莊稼。a. friend 朋友; b. hand手; c. machine 機(jī)器

13、; d. farmer 農(nóng)民;根據(jù)前文的grandpas little corn machine broke.可知機(jī)器壞了,故此處沒有機(jī)器,故選c。(10)考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:而且,晚上天太黑了什么也不能做。a. whenever 無論何時(shí); b. besides ,除此之外,還有;而且;c. although 盡管; d. because 因?yàn)?;此處表示除了以上幾條之外還有,故選b。(11)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:他解釋道:“我知道有一個晚上我能做”根據(jù)theresstill one more full moon in october. 在十月不止只有一個滿月。a. lived

14、居住; b. refused絕; c. explained 解釋; d. nodded 點(diǎn)頭;可知此處祖父跟祖母解釋自己可以在有月亮的晚拒上收割莊稼,故選c。( 12 )考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:如果天氣晴朗,我認(rèn)為我可以做。氣; b. air 空氣; c. water 水; d. day 天;根據(jù)前文的theres stilla. weatherone more full moon天inoctober.可知此處表示天氣,故選 a。( 13)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:幾天后,我的祖父在工廠上了一個輪班后,就去了田里。 a. factory 工廠; b. field 田地; c. river

15、 河流; d. house 房子;根據(jù)后文的he cut allthe corn through the night 可知他去割玉米,因此去了田里,故選b。(14)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:為了遵守諾言,他一晚上割了所有的玉米。根據(jù)hecut all the corn through the night 可知他是為了遵守諾言。 a. keep 保持; b. talk 談話; c. eat 吃; d. stay 停留; keep ones word 遵守諾言,故選 a。( 15)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:有時(shí),當(dāng)我想要推卸責(zé)任,我就會看到祖父在晚上月光下收割玉米。a. eating 吃; b

16、. growing 成長; c. pulling 拉; d. cutting 切;根據(jù)前文hecut all the corn through the night to keep his word.可知祖父去地里收割玉米,故選d。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,從而確定所填詞的詞性,利用上下文尋找解題的有效信息;運(yùn)用詞匯、語法等方面的語言知識因詞義理解和辨析以及語法結(jié)構(gòu),選擇正確答案。2完形填空its very impor

17、tant that we all recycle.in nature,everything1again.for example,whenan animal dies,it becomes2animals food.nothing is wasted.but humans have createdthings like plastic bags which cant be3down by nature.our4kills animals andpollutes water and soil.5we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will

18、 only getworse.if naturecant reuse therubbish,wemust recycle6.we should clean up therubbish weve made because nature cant.recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.the earth is rich in natural materialslike water and trees,7these materials are not endless(無盡的) .we use up our natural

19、materials8faster than the earth is able to reproduce(再生) them.for example,eachyear we cut9more than 6,000 square miles of forest.but it takes an average of 25 yearsfor a new tree10.recycling can help us save the earth,so lets take action right now.1.a. useb. is using c. usedd. is used2.a. another b.

20、 othersc. the other d. the others3.a. lainb. takenc. putd. broken4.a. rubbishb. naturec. materiald. food5.a. whenb. whyc. ifd. unless6.a. themb. itc. itselfd. themselves7.a. orb. soc. andd. but8.a. veryb. morec. muchd. many9.a. outb. downc. upd. into10. a. grows b. growing c. grewd. to grow【答案】 ( 1)

21、 d;( 2) a;( 3) d;( 4) a;( 5) c;( 6) b;( 7) d;( 8 ) c;( 9)b;( 10) d;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文主要介 了循 利用的重要性。( 1)句意:在自然界, 所有 西都可以被再次使用。根據(jù)主 everything與 關(guān)系可知, 用一般 在 的被 be 動詞 + 去分 ,主 everything 三 , be 動詞用 is, use 的 去分 used。故 d。( 2)句意 :一只 物死后 , 成另一只 物的食物。 another 在此 表示泛指三者或者三者中的 “另外一個 ”。故 a。(3)句意:塑料袋不能被大自然分解。固定搭配brea

22、k down 使(物 ) 分解;被 中, break 去分 是broken。故 d。( 4 )句意 :我 制造的垃圾 致 物死亡, 染水源和土壤。根據(jù)下文we continuemaking too much rubbish我 制造 的垃圾,可知此 陶坤的是rubbish垃圾。故 a。(5)句意 :如果我 制造大量的垃圾, 將會更加 得更加 重。 if引 條件狀 從句。故 c。( 6)句意:如果自然無法重復(fù)使用 些垃圾,我 必 循 利用它。代 it只 上文的不可數(shù)名 rubbish 。故 b。(7)句意:地球上的自然 源,如水 源、森林 源等非常豐富,但它 并不是無 無盡的。根據(jù)前后兩句的 折關(guān)

23、系,可知用 but 。故 d。(8)句意:我 使用自然能源的速度比地球再生的速度要快得多。程度副 much用在形容 比 前,表示加 程度。故 c。( 9)句意:每年我 砍伐超 6000平方千米的森林。固定搭配cut down“砍伐 ”。故 b。(10)句意:一棵 大要花25 年的 。固定句型it takes some time to do sth. 做“某事耗 多 ”。故 d?!军c(diǎn) 】考 在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。3完形填空james dyson is a famous briti

24、sh inventor. one of his well- known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸 器) .he 1 it in 1978. today dyson still 2 that day.“ .iwas the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner! ” he said.dyson, 65, wasnt a ( n)3at first.when he studied art at the royal college of art inlondon, he

25、 began to show an interest in design. there he invented his first product, the sea truck.it was a boat for4anything between islands.then he started his first company to make and sell5invention. the ballbarrow is a kindof vehicle (交通工具) .but later dyson left his6he didnt agree with his partners.after

26、 that dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. in 1985, dyson took his product tojapan and7the japanese to sell it. however, he didnt make much money. several yearslater dyson decided to8and sell the machine himself. by 2005, dyson controlled both theeuropean and american9.along the way, dyson

27、discovered the secret of10“ people will buy products if th eyrebetter ” .1.a. discoveredb. inventedc. produced d. found2.a. remembersb. forgetsc. noticesd. tastes3.a. engineerb. teacherc. listenerd. soldier4.a. takingb. fetchingc. carryingd. bringing5.a. otherb. the otherc. anotherd. others6.a. comp

28、anyb. circlec. countryd. research7.a. hopedb. madec. allowedd. supported8.a. produceb. dividec. created. throw9.a. basketsb. marketsc. websitesd. organizations10. a. happinessb. successc. failured. sadness【答案】 ( 1) b;( 2) a;( 3) a;( 4) c;( 5) c;( 6) a;( 7) c;( 8) a;( 9)b;( 10)b;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:主要講述了ja

29、mes dyson英國著名的發(fā)明家的成功故事。( 1)考查動詞詞義。根據(jù)前句one of his well- known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner(真空吸塵器). 可知這句是他在1978 年發(fā)明了它。發(fā)明:invent ,時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過去時(shí),故選 b。(2)考查動詞詞義。句意:今天dyson 仍然記得那一天。remember :記得, a. 記得, b.忘記, c. 注意, d. 品嘗,嘗起來,根據(jù)語境可知答案,故選a。( 3)考查名詞。句意: dyson, 65 歲,首先不是一名工程師。根據(jù)后文可知他一開始不是工程師, a. 工程師,

30、b. 老師, c. 聽者, d. 士兵。故選 a。( 4)考查動名詞。句意:它是一艘用來在島嶼之間運(yùn)送東西的船。carry :運(yùn)送,攜帶,沒有方向性, a. 帶走, b. 去拿, c. 攜帶,運(yùn)送, d. 帶來,根據(jù)語境,故選c。( 5)考查代詞。句意:然后,他開始他自己的公司去制作和銷售另一項(xiàng)發(fā)明。another :另一個, a. 其他的, b. 兩者中的另一個,c. 另一個,三者或以上中的一個,d. 別人,故選c.( 6)考查名詞。句意:但是后來他離開他的公司。他不同意他的同伴們。根據(jù)句意可知因?yàn)椴煌馔槎x開公司,故選a。(7 )考查動詞。句意:1985 年, dyson 帶著他的產(chǎn)品

31、去了日本,允許日本人賣它。allowsb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事,故選c。(8)考查動詞。句意:幾年后,他決定自產(chǎn)自銷那臺機(jī)器。生產(chǎn):produce, 故選 a。( 9)考查名詞。句意:到 2005 年, dyson 控制了歐洲和美洲市場。賣東西和市場有關(guān),故選 b。( 10)考查名詞。句意:一路上,dyson 發(fā)現(xiàn)了成功的秘訣 “如果產(chǎn)品更好,人們會買產(chǎn)品。 ”根據(jù)語境可知是成功的秘訣,success:成功,故選b?!军c(diǎn)評】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識的能力。首先通讀全文,然后根據(jù)上下文,語法知識,邏輯推理等斟酌字句,選出正確答案,確保文章通順、完整。4完形填空my uncle john

32、 used to live in a beautiful little house by the sea in atlantic city. i say he usedto live there1he doesnt live there any more. he was killed two years ago. he2living there before he died. he had $60 million in the bank.after uncle johns death, i came to stay in his house for a while. i had been th

33、ere for two dayswhen i3a message on the screen of the old computer. i was very surprised, because ithought the computer had been4.he message said, you have new5! when iread it, i thought it looked like the6of a novel. this looks interesting. i thought, it mustbe7one of uncle johns friends. i decided

34、 i should make an answer to the e-mail to tellhim or her that uncle john was8. however, the computer would not let me9.every day for the next three weeks, more e-mails kept arriving. i printed10of all ofthem. the story was about jane winterbourne, a young writer working on her first novel. shesent h

35、er novel to jack tanner, an old writer and asked him to11her to publish it. however,he cheated her, and published the novel himself-pretending that he had12it. the novelwas very13. tanner made a lot of money, and bought himself a house by the sea inatlantic city. it was then that i realized that jac

36、k tanner and jane winterbourne were14names. jack was15to be uncle john.1.a. sob. becausec. thoughd. once2.a. lostb. finishedc. changedd. enjoyed3.a. sentb. noticedc. readd. typed4.a. broken down b. turned offc. sold outd. put away5.a. informationb. postc. maild. business6.a. pictureb. storyc. endd.

37、beginning7.a. likeb. aboutc. fromd. to8.a. deadb. sickc. outd. busy9.a. playb. replyc. watchd. stop10. a. copiesb. piecesc. partsd. covers11. a. teachb. helpc. showd. refuse12. a. missedb. correctedc. writtend. bought13. a. newb. expensive c. importantd. successful14.a. falseb. truec. longd. beautif

38、ul15.a. pointedb. speltc. meantd. called【答案】( 1) b;( 2) d;( 3)b;( 4) b;( 5) c;( 6) d;( 7) c;( 8)a;( 9)b;( 10)a;( 11) b;( 12) c;( 13) d;( 14) a;( 15) c;【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者叔叔john 死后,作者在叔叔家里發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些事情。( 1)句意:我說他過去常常住在那里,因?yàn)樗辉僮≡谀抢铩.所以;b.因?yàn)?;c.盡管;d.一旦。根據(jù)前后句可知表示因果關(guān)系,后句表示原因,所以用because,故選 b。( 2)句意:在他死之前他喜歡住在那里。 a.

39、失去; b.完成; c.改變; d.喜歡。 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事,故選 d。( 3)句意:當(dāng)我注意到舊電腦上一條信息時(shí)我已經(jīng)在那里兩天了。a.發(fā)送;b.注意到;c.讀; d.打印。根據(jù)句意可知是作者無意間看到的,所以用notice ,故選b。( 4)句意:因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為電腦已經(jīng)被關(guān)閉了。 a.出故障; b.關(guān)閉; c.賣光; d.收起來放好。根據(jù)前句可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了電腦上的信息,雖然作者認(rèn)為電腦關(guān)閉了,因此感到驚訝,故選b。( 5)句意:你有新的郵件。a.信息;b.郵政;c.郵件;d.商業(yè)。根據(jù)i decidedi shouldmake an answer to the e-m

40、ail可知作者收到的是郵件,故選c。( 6)句意:我認(rèn)為它看起來像小說的開始。可知是第一個郵件,所以是開始,故選d。a.圖片;b.故事;c.結(jié)尾;d.開始。根據(jù)句意( 7)句意:它一定來自約翰叔叔朋友中的一個。a.像; b.關(guān)于;c.來自; d.到。 be from ,來自,故選c。( 8)句意:我決定我應(yīng)該回復(fù)電子郵件告訴他或者她約翰叔叔死了。c.外面的; d.繁忙的。根據(jù)前文可知約翰叔叔去世了,故選a。( 9)句意:然而,電腦將不讓我回復(fù)。a. 玩耍; b.回復(fù); c.看;a.死的; b.生病的;d.阻止。根據(jù)前文idecided i should make an answer to th

41、e e-mail 可知作者想回復(fù)電子郵件,但是最終沒有回復(fù),故選 b。( 10)句意:我打印了它們所有的復(fù)印件。a.復(fù)印件; b.片; c.部分; d.覆蓋物。根據(jù)句意可知作者打印了郵件的復(fù)印件,故選a。( 11)句意:讓她幫助她出版它。a.教; b.幫助; c.展示;d.拒絕。根據(jù)前文she sent hernovel to jack tanner 她把小說發(fā)給jack tannery目的是讓他幫助出版,故選b。( 12)句意:他出版了這個小說,假裝他寫的它。a.錯過; b.糾正;c.寫; d.買。根據(jù)前文he cheated her可知他欺騙了她,假裝自己寫的小說,并且出版了,故選c。(

42、13)句意:小說是非常成功的。a.新的;b.昂貴的;c.重要的;d.成功的。根據(jù)后文tanner made a lot of money可知tanner掙了許多錢,所以小說是成功的,故選d。( 14)句意:那時(shí)我意識到 jack tanner和 jane winterbourne 是假名。 a.錯誤的,假的; b.正確的; c.長的; d.漂亮的。根據(jù)后句可知真名應(yīng)該是約翰叔叔,故選a。( 15)句意:jack 應(yīng)該是約翰叔叔。a.指; b.拼寫; c.意思,意味著;d.叫做。be meant todo sth.應(yīng)該做某事,故選c?!军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)

43、上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5完形填空a boy1james watt was a clever boy. one day he was2at the fire in hisgrandmothers home. he was watching the fire and3about something. a tea-kettle wasover the fire. soon the lid (蓋子) began to move up and down.what makes it4up and down? the boy asked5. he looked u

44、nder the lid, buthe could see nothing.grandma, whats in the tea-kettle? he asked.water, my child-nothing6water.buti know thereis somethingmore. and whatmakes thelidmove up and down? hisgrandmother laughed, oh, thats only7. she said. you can see it coming out of the tea-kettle.how did the steam get u

45、nder the lid then?well, my dear, it comes out of the hot water. the hot water8it. his grandmother wasbeginning to think that the boy was asking9questions.the steam10be very strong to make the heavy lid move up and down, said the brightboy to himself.well, if the steam comes from a lot of water it mu

46、st be11stronger. why cant we usesteam to work for us?the idea grew with him as he grew into a man. he12out this idea and failed, then triedagain and failed again. but each time he learned something13. some people laughed athim. dont be foolish. they said. how can you make steam work? but he went on14and at last he reached his goal, and gave the world the first steam engine!after that people all over the world,men and women,old and young, knew his name and15him for his first steam engine.1.a. nameb. namedc. namesd. naming2.a. sitb. sitsc. sittingd. sat

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論