七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解單元測(cè)試題(含答案)

1、【英語(yǔ)】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解單元測(cè)試題( 含答案 )一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1閱讀理解hi, everyone! my name is guo ailun. and my english name is allen. i come from liaoning,china. im 22 years old, and i look really tall and strong. im a basketball player. i love basketball very much and i play it quite well.my uncle was a great

2、 basketball player in the national team （國(guó)家隊(duì)） in the past and my father loves basketball too. so i started to play basketball early. and i began to play for our country as a player when i was only 14. basketball is my favourite sport. i play it every day. it makes me happy.tony parker is my favourit

3、e basketball player in nba. i want to be a member of nba and play with parker some day. i hope my dream comes true.do you want to be a basketball player like me? then you must play it hard.（ 1） allen is _ years old.a. twelveb. fourteenc. twenty-twod. thirtyfour（ 2） allens _ was a basketball player.a

4、. brotherb. fatherc. uncled. mother（ 3） basketball makes allen _.a. strongb. tallc. busyd. happy（ 4） allens dream is to _.a. be a basketball playerb. be a member of nbac. meet parker some dayd. talk about basketball with parker（ 5） which is the best title （標(biāo)題） of the passage?a. allen and basketballb

5、. allens basketball familyc. play basketball hardd. allens hero, tony parker【答案】 （ 1） c（2） c（3） d（4） b（5） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員郭艾倫。他說(shuō)叔叔是國(guó)家運(yùn)動(dòng)員，爸爸也喜歡籃球。帕克是他最?lèi)?ài)的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他夢(mèng)想成為 nba 的一員和帕克一起打籃球。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句im 22 years old, and i look really tall and strong.理解可知，郭艾倫今年22 歲，故選c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句my un

6、cle was a great basketball player in the nationalteam （國(guó)家隊(duì)）in the past 理解可知，以前，艾倫的叔叔也是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 i play it every day. it makes me happy. 理解可知，籃球讓艾倫非常的開(kāi)心，故選 d。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句i want to be a member of nba and play with parker someday. i hope my dream comes true.理解可知，艾倫的愿望就是成為一名nba

7、的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選 b。（ 5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了郭艾倫與他喜歡的籃球，故選a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。ein many english homes people eat four meals a day. they have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. they eat porridge （粥） , eggs or bread and drin

8、k tea or coffee for breakfast. lunch comes at one oclock. afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. first they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. after that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. but not all eng

9、lish people eat like that. some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.（ 1） many english people have _ meals a day.a. twob. threec. fourd. five（ 2） according to the passage ， people in britain may have

10、 _ for their breakfast.a. tea and eggsb. hamburgers and teac. coffee and saladd. eggs and fish（ 3） english people have lunch at _.a. any timeb. ninec. fived. one（ 4） people dont have _ for their dinner.a. bananas and applesb. soup and meatc. meat and fishd. porridge【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） d【解析】

11、【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了英國(guó)人的飲食規(guī)律以及飲食特點(diǎn)，在許多英國(guó)家庭中人們一天吃四頓飯：早飯、午飯、下午茶和晚飯。（ 1）根據(jù)文章第一句 in many english homes people eat four meals a day. 可知很多英國(guó)人一天吃四頓飯，故選 c。（ 2）文章的語(yǔ)句 they eat porridge （粥） , eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast.介紹了英國(guó)人的早餐，故選a。（3）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容lunch comes at one oclock. 可知英國(guó)人在下午一點(diǎn)吃午飯，故選d。（ 4）文章

12、內(nèi)容 first they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. after that theyeat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 介紹的是英國(guó)人的晚餐，故選d?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章比較簡(jiǎn)單，先看問(wèn)題，再帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設(shè)置大多是細(xì)節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子或段落即可。3閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的a、 b、 c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。what is a good friend l

13、ike?im molly. i think good friends like to do the same things. jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class.im holly. for me, a good friend should make me laugh. he or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.im marie, i think a good friend should be a g

14、ood listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me thats more important to meim sally. in my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in the school, he or she should be good at sports, because i like doing sports.im toby. as we are students, i think a good friend

15、should be good at all subjects. then we can help each other and learn from each other.im jim. i think good friends should help each other. when i am in trouble, kelly always helps me.（ 1） what does jack like doing?a. playing the guitar.b. keeping secrets.c. making others laugh.d. playing football.（

16、2） who can be hollys friend?（ 3） which is more important to marie?a. telling jokes.b. playing with her.c. helping her.d. keeping secrets for her.（ 4） who wants his or her friends to do well in all subjects?a. mollyb. tobyc. jimd. sally（ 5） whose friend is kelly?a. jimsb. tobysc. sallysd. mollys【答案】

17、（ 1） a（ 2） b（ 3） d（ 4） b（ 5） a【解析】 【分析】主要講了6 個(gè)人關(guān)于好朋友的不同的觀點(diǎn)。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class. 可知 jack 喜歡課后彈吉他，故選 a。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) for me, a good friend should make me laugh. he or she likes to talk aboutsomething interesting and funny. 可知 holly 認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)

18、該談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑?，故選b。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) im marie, i think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or sheshould keep secrets for me thats more important to me可知 marie 認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該為自己保守秘密，故選d。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) im toby. as we are students, i think a good friend should be good at allsubjects.可知 toby 認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該擅長(zhǎng)所有科目，故選b。（ 5）細(xì)

19、節(jié)題。根據(jù) im jim. i think good friends should help each other. when i am in trouble,kelly always helps me.可知 kelly 總是幫助jim，所以 kelly 是 jim 的好朋友，故選a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4閱讀短文，從每題所給的a、b、 c和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。lin has a few e-friends from different countries. he is telling something about them.tony i

20、s from the us. he is thirteen years old. he is tall and good-looking. and he likes playing basketball. his dream is to be a great basketball player.lisa is a 12-year-old german girl. she has long hair. she likes listening to music. but she likes drawing best. her dream is to be an art teacher.judy i

21、s a 12-year-old australian girl. her hobby is reading books. she has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. she would like to be a reporter.eric is from japan. he is fourteen years old. hes strong because he often does sports. his favourite subject is maths. and he wants to be an engineer

22、.（ 1） _ is the oldest of the four e-friends.a. tonyb. lisac. judyd. eric（ 2） these e-friends come from _ different countries.a. twob. threec. fourd. five（ 3） lisa wants to be a（ n） _ in the future.a. playerb. teacherc. reporterd. engineer（ 4） the underlined word strong means _ in chinese.a. 友好的b. 聰明

23、的c. 活潑的d. 強(qiáng)壯的（ 5） from the passage, we know judy _.a. comes from germany b. wants to be a player c. is good at making friends d. likes to do sports best【答案】 （ 1） d（2） c（3） b（4） d（5） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文主要介紹了琳的不同國(guó)家的筆友：托尼、麗薩、朱迪和艾瑞克。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，托尼十三歲，麗薩十二歲，朱迪十二歲，艾瑞克十四歲，因此艾瑞克年齡最大，故答案是d。（ 2）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)內(nèi)

24、容可知，托尼是美國(guó)人，麗薩是德國(guó)人，朱迪是澳大利亞人，艾瑞克是日本人，所以他們來(lái)自四個(gè)不同的國(guó)家，故答案是c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)her dream is to be an art teacher.可知麗薩的夢(mèng)想是成為一名美術(shù)老師，故答案是b。（ 4）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) because he often does sports.可知他經(jīng)常鍛煉，所以身體強(qiáng)壯，strong 的意思是強(qiáng)壯， 故答案是 d。（ 5）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)she has many friends because she is friendly to everyone.知，朱迪有很多朋友，因此可推測(cè)她擅長(zhǎng)交友。故答案是c。可

25、【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、詞義猜測(cè)題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單地計(jì)算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思。5閱讀表格，從每題所給的a、b、 c和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。lookingfor an e-friend!my name is lily. im an australian girl.i hope to make a chinese e-friend. this summer, i amgoing to study in

26、beijing. but i cant speak or write in chinese well. i want to practisechinesewith my e-friend. i am good at drawing and i can draw some beautifulpictures for you. and ican help you learn english better. do you want tomake friends with me? please contact系） me. myqq number is 1255678. and you can send

27、 an email tone. my email address is（聯(lián).lookingfor basketball players!the school basketball team is going to take part in the basketball game in guangzhou. now we need some excellent boys for playing basketball. if you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some sch

28、ool games, and you have 2 hours free time every day or practice, please join us! just come to our team office and show us your ball playing skills.（ 1） how can you contact lily?（ 2） what does the underlined word excellent mean?a. very tall.b. very rich.c. very good.d. very happy.（ 3） which of the st

29、udents cannot join the basketball team?（ 4） where can you probably find these two passages?a. in an advertisement （廣告） .b. on tv.c. in a school newspaper.d. in a book.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：澳大利亞女孩莉莉找中國(guó)網(wǎng)友和一個(gè)籃球隊(duì)找籃球隊(duì)員。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 my qq number is 1255678. and you can send an email to

30、ne. my emailaddress is . 可知通過(guò)qq 或電子郵箱聯(lián)系莉莉，故選d。（ 2）詞義猜測(cè)題。由 if you are good at playing basketball and have already taken partin some school games,可以推知一定是很優(yōu)秀的籃球隊(duì)員，故選c。（ 3）推理判斷題。由 if you are good at playing basketball and have already taken partin some school games,and you have 2 hours free

31、 timeevery day or practice, 可知選項(xiàng)a/c/d都符合加入籃球隊(duì)，只有選項(xiàng)b，不符合加入籃球隊(duì)，故選b。（ 4）文章出處題。由這兩則廣告都不需要任何費(fèi)用，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在校報(bào)上，故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。c。6閱讀理解we all want to protect the environment, but were mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change. there is nothing new her

32、e but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment.use led light bulbs: they last much longer and they can save energy.donate: you have many clothes or things you want to throw. if they are still usable, give them to someone who needs t

33、hem.turn off your devices: when you do not use a house device, turn it off. for example, if you dont watch tv, turn it off. turn off the light when you leave a room.walk or cycle: driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. if you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: do

34、i really need my car? walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.detergent （洗漆 ） :use less dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.leaky faucets（漏水 ） :fix them, or they will waste a lot of water.rainwater: think of collecting rainwater. this water can be used for different purposes

35、.all these tips will help you save money and protect the environment.（ 1） how many ways are there to help us protect the environment?a. fiveb. sixc. seven（2）is one of the biggest causes of pollutiona. tvb. lightc. drivingd. eightd. cycling（ 3） what does the underlined word device mean?a. 開(kāi)關(guān)b設(shè).備c柜.子d

36、抽.屜（ 4） which of the following statement is ture?（ 5） in which section can you read this article in the newspaper?a. moviesb. musicc. sportsd. life【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） d（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】主要 了保 境的一些建 。（ 1） 。根據(jù)第二段到第八段use led light bulbs：使用 led 燈泡； donate ：捐 ；turn off your devices ：關(guān) 你的 ；walk or cy

37、cle ：步行或 自行 ；detergent 洗漆 ；leaky faucets：漏水 ； rainwater ：雨水；可知共7 點(diǎn)建 ，故 c。（ 2） 。根據(jù)第五段driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution開(kāi) 是造成 染的最大原因之一，可知是開(kāi) ，故 c。（ 3） 。根據(jù)when you do not use a house device， turn it off如果不使用家庭， 將其關(guān) 根據(jù)下一句for example ，if you dont watch tv， turn it off例如，如果你不看 ，就把它關(guān)掉，可知devic

38、e 是 ，故 b。（ 4） 。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段rainwater ： think of collecting rainwater.this water can beused for different purposes. 雨水：考 收集雨水， 種水可以用于不同的用途，可知d 你可以收集雨水，因?yàn)樗梢杂糜诓煌挠猛菊_，故選d。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。 a 電影； b 音樂(lè)； c 運(yùn)動(dòng)； d 生活。根據(jù)第一段 there is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips ， you can be proud of your

39、self in the protection of the environment. 這里沒(méi)有什么新的東西，但是如果你遵循這些建議中的一些，你可以為自己在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介紹在日常生活中如何保護(hù)環(huán)境，應(yīng)該在報(bào)紙生活部分讀到這篇文章，故選 d。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。7閱讀理解computers can do lots of jobs. they can do maths or play music.you can use a computer to write or to play games. what do you kno

40、w about the history of computers ？the first computers were very big. they were the size of a room! they were so big that people couldnt have them at home. early computers could only do easy maths. in the 1930s. alan turing had the idea for a computer. his idea made computers do different things.in 1

41、958, jack kilby invented the microchip. it was a totally new thing for people at that time microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer. they helped make computers smaller. in the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. in the 1980s, com

42、puter games were very popular. lots of people bought computers just to play games.in 1989, tim berners-lee invented the world wide web, which is a way to organize informationon the internet. with its help, now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.（1） why didnt peo

43、ple use the first computers at home？a. because they were too big.b. because people could do math themselves.c. because people dont know how to use them.d. because they could do nothing.（ 2） when did people begin to use computers at home ？a. in 1958.b. in 1989.c. in the 1970s.d. in the 1980s.（3） what

44、 does the word microchip mean in paragraph 3？a. avery small thing to store information.b. a website to make people think.c. a subject to help students learn math.d. a big machine to help people get information.（4） which of the following is the best title of the passage？a. the first computersb. how t

45、o use computersc. what computers can dod. the history of computers【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） c（ 3） a（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹電腦的好處和發(fā)展史。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) they were the size of a room! 可知，它們太大了，所以不能放在家里，故選 a。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) in the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to usethem at home. 可知，二十世紀(jì)70 年代人們開(kāi)始在

46、家里使用電腦，故選c。（ 3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer.可知，微芯片很小但可以在電腦里保持許多信息的東西，故選a。（ 4）主旨題。本文主要介紹電腦的發(fā)展史，故選d?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的a、 b、 c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。somebody says that it is

47、raining cats and dogs. we know it means it is raining heavily. here you can know why people say like this.there are many large rats （老鼠） in a country. people need cats. but there are many mountains in the country. its hard for a plane to land. so the cats come down by parachute （降落傘） . in another co

48、untry, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow.where can they get them? you can guess. the dogs come down by parachute. both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute, just like the raindrops coming from the sky. so there is the saying it is raining cats and dogs.these ca

49、ts and dogs help the people. and the people often say it rains cats and dogs. this kind of old saying is very interesting.（ 1） what does the saying it is raining cats and dogs mean?（ 2） why do the cats come down by parachute?（ 3） why does another country need dogs? a. dogs can help the blind people

50、walk.b. dogs may find the people in the snow.c. dogs are kind and can live with the people.d. dogs are cheap and they are very happy.（ 4） _ come down by parachute.a. only dogsb. only catsc. both cats and dogsd. people（5） we know that the dogs and cats arefrom this passage.a. badb. helpfulc. funnyd.

51、harmful【答案】 （ 1） c（2） b（3） b（4） c（5） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章講述了英語(yǔ)中的古老的諺語(yǔ)it rains cats and dogs的來(lái)歷。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)we know it means it is raining heavily.可知諺語(yǔ)的意思是雨下的大，故答案是c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)but there are many mountains in the country. its hard for aplane to land. so the cats come down by parachute（降落傘） . 可知，山太多，飛機(jī)難

52、以降落，所以使用降落傘運(yùn)送貓，故答案是b。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) in another country, the people need dogs to help people to findthe people in the snow.可知，另外一個(gè)國(guó)家使用狗在雪地里找人，故答案是b。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute可知，貓和狗都是通過(guò)降落傘運(yùn)送的，故答案是c。（ 5）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，狗能幫人在雪地里找人，貓可以幫人們捉老鼠，所以他們都是有幫助的，故答案是b?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)

53、節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。bdavid eats well every day. for breakfast, he has bread, eggs and milk. at school, he hasvegetables and rice for lunch. after lunch, he eats an apple. in the evening, he has chicken and fruit salad at home. david dislikes milk, but mom says it is healthy. so he drinks it every day. after eigh