There be句型和have區(qū)別含習(xí)題和答案

1、There be句型和have區(qū)別（含習(xí)題和答案） There be結(jié)構(gòu)在英語中算是一種特殊的句式，表示“在什么地方或時(shí)間存在什么事”，我們?cè)谧畛鯇W(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常簡(jiǎn)單地把它理解成“某處有某物”。也因此經(jīng)常跟have表達(dá)的“有”弄混，二者區(qū)別主要有以下4點(diǎn)。 1. there be句型表示某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)地方“存在”某人或某物；而have表示主語“擁有”某人或某物。have表示“有”的時(shí)候，主語一般是人。 I have a pen. 我有一支筆。 I have long hair. 我有長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。 There be 一般指空間上的存在， There is a cup on the table.桌上有

2、一個(gè)杯子。 There are 4 students in the classroom.教室里有4個(gè)學(xué)生。 2. 第2個(gè)區(qū)別很明顯，就是結(jié)構(gòu)。 There be句型在表示“有”的時(shí)候，是there be +sb/sth+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)，Be要根據(jù)后面的sb.或sth來變換相應(yīng)的形式，同時(shí)要注意到時(shí)態(tài)。 There was a meeting in this room yesterday.昨天這兒有個(gè)會(huì)議。(過去時(shí)) 而用have的時(shí)候，是sb./sth.+have+其他, have也要根據(jù)前面的主語和時(shí)態(tài)來變換相應(yīng)形式。 He has 2 sons.他有兩個(gè)兒子。 I had a dream.我曾

3、有個(gè)夢(mèng)想。（過去時(shí)） 3.一般情況下，在表達(dá)“有”的時(shí)候二者不能隨便替換。但也有用there be 和have都可以的情況，“當(dāng)一句話前后兩者的關(guān)系屬于部分和整體的關(guān)系的時(shí)候”，兩種表達(dá)都可以。比如： There are 7 days in a week. A week has 7 days. （7 days和a week是部分與整體的關(guān)系） 4.最后，there be句型在根據(jù)后面名詞變化的時(shí)候，通常因?yàn)樯婕暗絾螐?fù)數(shù)變化，be要變成is或are。但如果涉及到后面的sth出現(xiàn)既有單數(shù)又有復(fù)數(shù)的情況，那么be動(dòng)詞的變化，遵循“就近原則”。 說白了就是靠近be的那個(gè)sth是單數(shù)，be就變成is，是

4、復(fù)數(shù)，就變成are. Thereis an apple and some bananas on the table.如果先說“香蕉”，那么就是 Therearesome bananas and one apple on the table. 以上4點(diǎn)是there be和have最基本的區(qū)別。如果你曾經(jīng)有過類似的疑惑，不知道在表達(dá)“有”的時(shí)候到底應(yīng)該用哪個(gè)，或是有可能還不知道there be也可以表示“有”，那么現(xiàn)在就學(xué)起來吧。 There be句型練習(xí)題及答案 . 單項(xiàng)選擇 （ ）1. There _ no tea in the cup. A. is B. are C. has D. be （

5、 ）2. There _ in the next room. A. is some boys B. are some boys C. are any boys D. is any boys （ ）3. There is some _on the plate. A. apple B. bread C. banana D. sandwich （ ）4. There _some paper and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has （ ）*5. There a table, two computers and three chairs in

6、 the room. A. have B. has C. is D. are （ ）6. _any flowers on both sides of the street？ A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have （ ）7. There _ not any water in the glass. A. has B. is C. are D. have （ ）*8. _ is there on the table？ A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many foo

7、d （ ）9. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me？ A. any B. some C. a D. an （ ）10. There _some water in the bottle. A. are B. is C. has D. have （ ）11. How many _are there in your classroom？ A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door （ ）12. There _something wrong with my car. A. are B. h

8、as C. is D. have （ ）13. There _ an English Evening next Tuesday. A. was B. will be C. will have D. are going to be （ ）*14. There _ a football game in our school this afternoon. A. has B. will have C. will be D. have （ ）*15. There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this evening. A

9、. have; on B. be; on C. have; for D. be; of （ ）16. There is _ food here. Well have to buy some. A. any B. some C. no D. few （ ）17. There are _ days in a week. A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven There are some _ on the floor. ！18. Look） （ A. child B. water C. boxes D. girl （ ）19. There i

10、s _ in the bag. Its empty. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. somebody （ ）20. There is _ knocking at the doorGo and see who it is A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody （ ）21. Is there _ wrong with me，doctor？ Im afraid so. Your heart is beating a bit too slow. A. something B. anything C.

11、everything D. nothing （ ）22. There is _ interesting on this channel. Try others. A. nothing B. none C. anything D. no （ ）*23. There is _ interesting in the film，so _ is interested in it. A. something；nobody B. nothing；somebody C. anything；anybody D. nothing；nobody （ ）*24. There will be a volleyball

12、match in our school，_ ? A. be there B. is there C. will there D. wont there （ ）25. There is someone at the door, ? A. isnt there B. is there C. isnt he D. is it （ ）*26. There are a lot of people _for the bus to come. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. is waiting （ ）27. Did you hear about the fire do

13、wn the street? There _a lot of news about it on TV last night. A. was B. had C. is D. were （ ）*28. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. （ ）*29. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. m

14、uch （ ）30. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_. A. some; some B. any; some C. any; any D. some; any . 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子 1. 房子前有一棵大樹。 _ _ a big tree in front of the house. 2. 你們班有多少學(xué)生？ _ _ students _ there in your class? 3. 桌子上放著什么？ _ on the table? *4. 明天下午不開會(huì)。 There _ _ a meeting tomorrow

15、afternoon. 5. 杯子里沒有一些牛奶。 There _ _ milk in the cup. . 1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BBBAB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 CDCAB 21-25 BADDA 26-30 AACCB 思路分析： 5. 本句的句首是there，故用there be結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A，B兩項(xiàng)；句中有并列主語時(shí)，根據(jù)就近原則，故選C項(xiàng)。 8. 根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞為is可知主語用單數(shù)；A項(xiàng)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；C項(xiàng)中bread是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式；D項(xiàng)中food看作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，不能用how many修飾；看作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其后應(yīng)加s。故只有B項(xiàng)正確。 14. 根據(jù)

16、時(shí)間狀語this afternoon可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)；there 后一定要用be動(dòng)詞的原形，故只有C項(xiàng)正確。 15. 根據(jù)句首的there可知用there be結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A，C兩項(xiàng)；表示“關(guān)于”時(shí)用介詞on，故選B項(xiàng)。 23. 根據(jù)句意“這部電影沒什么趣味，所以沒人對(duì)它感興趣”可知只有D項(xiàng)符合句意。 24. 根據(jù)陳述句部分是肯定句，可知簡(jiǎn)短疑問句用否定形式；陳述句是一般將來時(shí)，句中含有will，故否定句式用wont，疑問部分的主語用there。 26. 表示“有某人正在做某事”用句型There be +sb. + doing + 時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)狀語。句意為“有許多人在等公共汽車的到來”。 28. 瀏覽題干可知問句是there be句型的一般