初三仁愛英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案(七上

1、七年級上學(xué)期復(fù)習(xí)精要Unit 1 Getting to know you Topic 1 Nice to meet you!詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1. Excuse me! 對不起，打擾了?。ㄓ迷谑虑榘l(fā)生之前） Sorry! 對不起（用在事情發(fā)生之后）2. Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to meet / see you. 很高興見到你。3. Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Changle! 歡迎你到中國/福州/長樂來！4. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？(常用于官方或者對小孩子說話) My name is Maria. =

2、I am Maria. 我叫Maria。5. Stand up. 起立。(反義詞)Sit down. 坐下。6. How do you do? How do you do? 你好！ 你好！（初次見面時打招呼使用）7. Have a nice day! You, too. 祝您一天愉快！您也是！8. How are you? 你身體好嗎？ Im fine / OK / well. Thanks. 我很好，謝謝?。梢钥s略為：Fine, thank you.） Not bad, thanks. 不錯，謝謝！9. See you later! = See you soon! 等會兒見！ See yo

3、u tomorrow! 明天見！ Good-bye! = Bye-bye! = Bye! 再見！10. This is Mary. This is Tom. 這是Mary. 這是Tom. （用于第三者介紹他人時）語言點(diǎn)：1. Good morning.一般用于黎明時到中午十二點(diǎn)之前 Good afternoon.一般用于中午十二點(diǎn)以后到下午六點(diǎn)。 Good evening. 一般用于下午六點(diǎn)到晚上十點(diǎn)左右。 Good night. 一般用于睡覺前，表示晚安。 Good day. 一般在白天問好時用，表示日安，尤其是澳大利亞和美國英語中使用較多。2. be的使用：（記住口訣）我用am，你用are

4、；is用在他、她、它；單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are；你、我、他們也用are.。Topic 2 Where are you from?詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1. be from = come from 來自 Where are you from? = Where do you come from? Im from China. = I come from China. Are you from China? = Do you come from China? 2. be動詞的一般疑問句提問與回答： Am I in New York? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are you fr

5、om the USA? Yes, I am. No, I am not. / Yes, we are. No, we arent. Is she Maria? Yes, she is. /No, she isnt. Is he Tom? Yes, he is. /No, he isnt. Is it my book? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. Are they from England? Yes, they are. /No, they arent. 3. 兩個疑問詞where、who的使用： Where are you from? Im from China. Im

6、 Chinese. Where is she / he from? She / He is from Japan. Where are they from? Theyre from France. Where is Beijing? Its in China. Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane. Who are they / you? They are my teachers. / We are Maria and Jane. / I am Diana. 4. 要求了解一些較重要的西方國家的國家、城市、人民的名詞。5. Whats you

7、r telephone / cell phone / fax / BP number? Its Topic 3 What class are you in?詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1. 數(shù)詞：1-20。2. 不同人稱對年齡的詢問與回答： How old are you? Im 14. / We are 14. How old is she / he / it? She / He / It is 14. How old are they? They are 14 years old. 3. Whats this / that in English? Its a toy. What are these /

8、 those? They are buses.4. Is this / that a book? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Are these / those desks? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 5. How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E. 6. What class / grade are you in? Im in Class 3 / Grade 7. 7. a high school 一所中學(xué) a high school student 一個中學(xué)生8. in the same class

9、 在同一班級 in Class 2, Grade 7在7年級2班語言點(diǎn)：1. 班級年級的表示：（以教師教學(xué)用書為參考）英國英語表達(dá)時通常班級在前，年級在后。如：Class 2, Grade 7.美國和加拿大表達(dá)時則年級在前，班級在后。如：Grade 7, Class 2.其實(shí)美國在班級表達(dá)時，都是根據(jù)老師而決定的。如：Mr. Smiths class2. a, an的使用：（記住口訣）a、an一對雙胞胎，（a和an都是不定冠詞，譯為一長得像來分不開。 表示一個沒有特別指定的人或事物。）姐妹二人都勤快，天天都把單杠抬。（a和an后只能跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。）an姐姐干活愛跳舞,（an用于元音音素開頭的

10、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。但名詞前有修飾詞時，則近身元音離不開。 根據(jù)最鄰近的修飾語的第一個音素來決定。如：an apple; an English book.）妹妹a她更勤快，富余單杠她全抬。（其余輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前用a。）物代指代來做客，（但名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞時，不能使用不定冠詞。姐妹二人歇下來。 如：a my book； a that bike 都是錯的。）3. 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式： 名詞后面直接加s，如：apples, bananas 以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的名詞在后面加es，如：classes, dishes 詞尾為輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y變?yōu)閕再加es，如：fami

11、ly - families 詞尾為f，fe的單詞，改fe為ves，如：knife - knives特殊單詞：man - men woman - women mouse - mice foot - feet Chinese - ChineseUnit 2 Looking differentTopic 1 I have a small nose.詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1. movie star電影明星 2. notbut不是而是3. in the same school 在同一所學(xué)校 in different grades 在不同班級4. 身體五官及各部位名稱；部分顏色詞語5. 反義詞： small -

12、 big / large / wide long - short black - white tall - short new - old 6. I have a big nose = My nose is big. I have big eyes. = My eyes are big. She has a big nose. = Her nose is big. She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big. 7. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I dont. / Yes, we do. No, we dont. Do

13、es she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesnt. Do they have new friends? Yes, they do. No, they dont. 8. Im thirteen years old. = Im 13 years old. = Im 13. = Im thirteen.語言點(diǎn)：1. 在五官描述上，要注意英美人習(xí)慣。在西方國家進(jìn)行外貌描述時，不說a big mouth，而說a wide mouth。他們的a big mouth往往用來指一個人嘴巴多，喜歡在背后說三道四。2. 特別注意第

14、三人單數(shù)時表達(dá)有時使用的是has。Topic 2 What does she look like?詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1. give something to somebody = give somebody something給某人某物 Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把書給Maria.2. right away立刻，馬上 3. dark skin黑皮膚 light yellow skin 黃皮膚fair skin白皮膚4. the boy over there 在那邊的那個男孩the boy under the tree 在樹下的那個

15、男孩5.look like看起來像 look the same看起來一樣6. different looks不同的外表7. good friends好朋友8. look at the picture 看著圖片9. the pair of shoes / trousers這雙鞋/褲子10. 表示顏色的詞語11. 關(guān)于顏色的提問：What color? - What color is the skirt? - Its white. - What color are the shirts? - They are white. 12. which疑問詞的使用 Which girl? The girl

16、in red. 哪個女孩？穿紅色衣服的那個女孩。 Which bag? The blue one. 哪個包？藍(lán)色那個。13. What does she look like? 她看起來怎么樣？14. 區(qū)別以下兩種問題: Mikes pants are blue. What color are Mikes pants? The blue pants are Mikes. Which pants are Mikes?15. Which color / bag / clothes do you like? 你喜歡哪種顏色/哪個包/哪件衣服？ These are my favorite clothes

17、. 這些是我最喜歡的衣服。Topic 3 Whose jacket is this?詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1. What does she / he look like? She is young with long legs. / He is short with black hair.2. Is the boy tall or short? Hes short. 注意：選擇疑問句的選擇部分前部分要讀升調(diào)，后部分讀降調(diào)。回答時要有具體內(nèi)容，而不能用Yes, No回答。3. 反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞：small - big new - old old - young fat - thin long - sho

18、rt man - woman boy - girl doctor - nurse dad - mum 4. 副詞so、too、very的使用：so fast 如此塊！這么快！ too fast 太快 very fast 很快5. It will fit you soon.它很快就會適合你的。 6. blue and white藍(lán)白相間dark blue深藍(lán) light blue 淺藍(lán)7. tall and thin又高又瘦 8. curly / long / short hair卷發(fā)/長發(fā)/短發(fā)9. on a blue bike在藍(lán)色自行車上 in the black car 在黑色汽車?yán)?i

19、n the pink blouse穿著紫色襯衫的10. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的使用：Whose toy is this? It is my toy. Its mine. Its your toy. Its yours.Its his toy. Its his. Its her toy. Its hers.Its its toy. Its its. Its our toy. Its ours. Its their toy. Its theirs. 語言點(diǎn)：1. s的所有格形式：Wang Hais mother王海的媽媽Jims sisterJim的妹妹2. 物主代詞的使用：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性

20、物主代詞Unit 3 Getting togetherTopic 1 Do you have a pen pal?一、單詞1.in the same class在同一班 2.study with 與一起學(xué)習(xí)3.No problem 沒問題 4.by the way 順便問一下5.speak Chinese講漢語 6.only a little只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)7.Of course =Sure當(dāng)然 8.helpstudy each other互相幫助/學(xué)習(xí)9.live in 居住在 10.the same age as 與同歲11.want to do sth. 想要做某事 12.come to Ch

21、ina 來到中國13.in English 用英語 14.help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事15.the Great Wall 長城 16.at the English corner在英語角17.be helpful to 對有幫助 18.each other互相二、句型:1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事嗎?e.g. : May I knowhaveask your name? May I study English with you? May I call you Mike?2. like very much a lot非常喜歡 like a little 有

22、點(diǎn)喜歡 not like at all 根本不喜歡 三、語法:(一) 一般現(xiàn)在時1.肯定句:We speak Chinese 否定句:We dont speak Chinese. 一般疑問句:Do you speak Chinese? 回答:Yes, we do.No, we dont.2.肯定句:Mike speaks English. 否定句:Mike doesnt speak English. 一般疑問句:Does Mike speak English? 回答:Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.3.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成形式(二)代詞人稱代詞:人稱 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 主格 賓

23、格 主格 賓格第一人稱I me we us第二人稱you you you you第三人稱he him they them she her it it主格:在句中當(dāng)句子主語e.g. Ihave a good friend. He has a good friend.賓格: 在句中當(dāng)動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語,形成動賓或介賓結(jié)構(gòu).Please call me Mike. (動賓)Give it (動賓) to me (介賓) .Help us find him. (動賓)人稱代詞排列順序：（可記住口訣）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she口訣：對你尊重

24、you在前，謙虛禮貌I最后； 我們?nèi)硕嗔α看?，we要排在you之前，they委屈墊在后； 兩性并列不平等，紳士風(fēng)度放一邊，he 在前she在后。特殊情況：1.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某人稱，或是出現(xiàn)在承認(rèn)錯誤之類的句中時，應(yīng)把第一人稱的I，放在前。2.當(dāng)說話人I的身份很高或回憶往事時，可以先說I。物主代詞：數(shù) 人稱 性 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)第一人稱 my mine 第二人稱 your yours 第三人稱 his his her hers its its復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱 our ours 第二人稱 your yours 第三人稱 their theirs形容詞性物主代詞，也稱非獨(dú)立性物主代詞，不能

25、單獨(dú)使用,必須與名詞共同使用.e.g. my name your mother his friend their teacherTopic2 What does your mother do?一、單詞1.職業(yè)名稱 teach (教) - teacher (教師) study (學(xué)習(xí)) - student (學(xué)生) work (工作) - worker (工人) drive (駕駛) - driver (駕駛員) farm (農(nóng)場) - farmer (農(nóng)夫) cook (烹調(diào)) - cook (廚師)1.對應(yīng)詞: teacher - student nurse - doctor2.office

26、 worker公務(wù)員 policeman警察 waiter男服務(wù)員 - waitress女服務(wù)員 salesman 男售貨員 -salesgirl女售貨員3.家庭成員 grandfather - grandmother grandpa - grandma father -mother Dad -Mum Uncle - aunt son -daughter brother - sister cousin二、詞組1.工作場所:in a school 在學(xué)校 in a hospital在醫(yī)院 in an office 在辦公室in a shop / store在商店 on a farm在農(nóng)場2. a

27、 student of Grade Seven 一名七年級的學(xué)生 on the sofa在沙發(fā)上 have a job有一份工作 look after照顧; 保管 a photo of my family 一張我家的相片 have a look看一看 the young woman in yellow 穿黃衣服的年輕女士三、句型:1. Im home.我回來了.2. Come in and make yourselves at home.請進(jìn), 請別客氣.3. What a nice place!多漂亮的一個地方!4. Please have a seat= Please sit down.

28、請坐!5. My parents are both office workers. 我父母二個都是公務(wù)員. We all love our work. 我們都喜愛我們的工作.注意:both指兩者都;all指三者或三者以上都四、語法:(一) 提問職業(yè):1.What do you do? I am a doctor.2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor.(二) 提問工作場所:1. Where do you work?I work in a hospitalschool2.Where does he she work ?HeShe works in an

29、 officeon a farm.(三) 名詞所有格: s 或s, 表示的Kangkangs grandfather康康的祖父母 Janes family tree 珍妮的家譜 Teachers book 教師用書（教師們的書）Topic3 What would you like to drink?一、詞匯:Fruit: (可數(shù)) apple orangeFood: (可數(shù)) cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles (不可數(shù))rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beefDrink: (不可數(shù)) t

30、ea milk Coke coffee water juiceEat (吃)+ drink (喝) = havesomething to drink 喝的東西 something to eat 吃的東西have dinner 吃飯;吃正餐have breakfast吃早飯 have lunch吃午飯 have supper 吃晚飯二、句型;1.help oneself (to sth) 請自便 (吃些某物)2.would like = want想要 Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs? What would you like to

31、 drink? = What do you like to drink?3.Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.4.Why not have some milk? 表示提建議5.Lets have some milk. 表示提建議 6.May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7.Wait a moment, please.請稍等片刻.8.What do you think of the coffee? =How do you like the coffee? 你覺得咖啡怎么樣?9.Would y

32、ou like to have dinner with me? (表邀請) Ok. Id love to10.Im very glad to be here.我非常樂意呆在這兒11.Any more rice? 再來些米飯怎么樣?12.They are all friendly kind to me.他們都對我很友好。三、語法: 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的量(一)可數(shù)名詞: 可直接用基數(shù)詞表具體的量表一：a cake book hamburgerbike an apple orange eggtwo cakes three books four apples five eggs（二）不可數(shù)名詞：可

33、用數(shù)量詞來表示具體的量a cup of tea coffee two cups of tea coffeea glass of milkwaterjuice three glasses of milkwater juicea bowl of 一碗 two bowls of 兩碗a box of 一盒箱 two boxes of 兩盒箱a bag of 一袋 two bags of 兩袋a bottle of 一瓶 two bottles of 兩瓶a kilo of 一公斤 two kilos of 兩公斤a kind of 兩種 two kinds of兩種a plate of 一盤 two

34、 plates of兩盤a basket of eggs 一籃/筐雞蛋 two baskets of eggs兩籃雞蛋a pair of 一雙/副/對 two pairs of兩雙/副/對(三) 模糊的量some既可以修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞some apples 一些蘋果 some meatwater 一些肉水a(chǎn) few + 可數(shù) 表示若干一點(diǎn) a little + 不可數(shù) 表示若干一點(diǎn)a few friends 幾個朋友 a little water 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)水many + 可數(shù) 許多 much + 不可數(shù) 許多 many friends 許多朋友 much water 許多水 Unit

35、 4 Having FunTopic 1 What can I do foryou?詞匯：1. 數(shù)詞：21-101注意：A. forty; eighty;B. 讀音： teen 與 ty2. 名詞：可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的劃分3. 詞形變換：also （同義詞）too each （同義詞）every expensive （同義詞）dearkilo （復(fù)數(shù)）kilos watch （復(fù)數(shù)）watches mouse （復(fù)數(shù)）mice waiter （對應(yīng)詞）waitress try （第三人稱單數(shù)）tries sell （反義詞）buy4. 詞語與短語：on the fourth floor在第四

36、層樓 try on試穿 be on sale減價（出售）another pair of pants另一條褲子 two yuan a kilo每公斤兩元sell / buy for以價出售/ 購買 have a look 看一看a clothing shop一家服裝店 run over to跑到two bags of salt兩包鹽 two kilos of eggs兩公斤雞蛋six bottles of milk六瓶牛奶 Thanks anyway/all the same.仍然感謝。Dont worry.別擔(dān)心。 Here is your change.找你零錢。5. 購物用語：服務(wù)員或營業(yè)

37、員：What can I do for you?Can / May / Could I help you?回答：Yes, please. Id like (to buy ) I want ( to buy ) Im looking forDo you have?談?wù)撌挛铮篐ow do you like? = What do you think of?How do you look in this dress? Not bad.How do the pants fit? Theyre too long. 詢問價格：How much is 主語（單數(shù)或不可數(shù)）？How much are 主語（復(fù)數(shù)

38、）？How much do you want for something?討論價格：How / What about thirty yuan?Thats too expensive.Its a good price. The price is good. 表示感謝：Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.Thanks anyway.回答：Not at all.Thats all right.Youre welcome.請求幫助：Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help m

39、e?決定與否：Ill take / have / get / buy it. 易錯點(diǎn)：1. some 常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑問句。e.g. I have some friends. I dont have any friends.Do you have any friends?some 用于疑問句時，希望得到對方肯定回答或征詢意見e.g. Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat?2. try on the dress try the dress on try it on (T) try on it (F

40、)3. a pair of pants / shoes / glasses an umbrella4. How much is this pair of shoes? (T)How much are this pair of shoes? (F)Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?詞語與短語：be free空閑；自由 visit a friend拜訪朋友 on Sunday在星期日go to West Hill去西山 make a plan for為制定計劃tomorrow afternoon明天下午 tell somebody about so

41、mething告訴某人有關(guān)事項right away立刻；馬上 discuss something討論某事 go swimming去游泳 go out for a picnic出去野炊 make a telephone call打電話 have a discussion討論do shopping購物 go home回家 make a picnic plan訂一份野炊計劃Dont forget不要忘了。 speak to somebody跟某人說話 take a message捎口信ask somebody to do叫/要求某人做某事 call somebody back給某人回電話give s

42、omebody a call給某人打電話 give somebody a message 給某人口信/消息carry water提水 collect firewood / garbage撿柴火/垃圾 prepare food準(zhǔn)備食物wash the dishes洗碗筷 eat an apple吃蘋果 sing a song / songs唱歌have a picnic野炊 look at a picture看圖 read a book看書 play the guitar彈吉他fly a kite放風(fēng)箏 run after somebody / something追逐某人/某物eat / hav

43、e dinner吃飯 listen to the radio聽收音機(jī) have a meeting開會電話用語：1. - Hello! - Hello! 2. 自己：this; 對方：thate.g. This is 我是Is that ?你是嗎？Whos that?你是誰？3. Whats up?4. May I speak to , please?5. I beg your pardon?6. Can I give her a message?7. Could you ask her to call me back?同義句：1.Lets make a plan for the picnic

44、. = Lets make a picnic plan.2.Lets discuss. = Lets have a discuss.3.Ill call her right away. = Ill make a telephone call to her right away. = Ill give her a call. 4.She isnt in now. = She isnt here now. 5.Can I give him a message? = Can I give a message to him?重點(diǎn)句型：1.Are you free this Saturday?2.Wou

45、ld you like to have a picnic with somebody?3.I have something to tell Matthew.4.How happy they are!語法：1. must與have to的區(qū)別：must受主觀條件限制，表必須；have to受客觀條件限制，表不得不e.g. We must study hard. I have to look after my mother at home. She is ill.2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：1. 構(gòu)成：be (am, is, are ) + V-ing（口訣：有be還有ing）2. 用法：表示說話時正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作。3. 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成： 在動詞原形末尾加 -ingwash - washingcollect - collecting 以不發(fā)音e字母結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加 -inghave - havingdrive - drivingprepare - preparing see - seeing a. 在重讀閉音節(jié)中b. 末尾是一個元音字母一個輔音字母（r除外）兩者兼?zhèn)鋾r，雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加 -inge.g.o