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1、最新英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)完形填空專(zhuān)題一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、 b、 c、 d)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。in chicago, theusa, there was a girl called jenny. she was verypolite and ready to helpeverybody. one day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. she opened it and sawthere was a lot of1in it. she thought s

2、he should hand it in to the teacher, so she2it in her schoolbag first.when she went to the office, her teacher wasnt3. as it was time for class, she hurriedto the classroom. after class, she told her friend, linda, about the money that she4.then, her greedy (貪婪的) friend5away the bag. after school, j

3、enny wanted to go tothe6office again, but she found the money was missing.the next day when the children were playing a game, linda fell down and was hurt very badly.the other children stood around her and didnt know7to do. jenny kept calm and did8to stop bleeding. she told the others to go to teach

4、ers for9. soon a teacher tooklinda to the10and the doctor examined her carefully. within a week she was all rightagain. jenny became very11in the school.12three days, linda came to jennys house. her13turned red. she was crying.she gave jenny the14paper bag with the money in it and said, jenny. i hav

5、e taken themoney away. that day when you helped me, i felt very ashamed and now i decide to tell you the15. you are such a nice friend!16please dont tell the teachers about this! thenjenny said, you are now17, but you have done a bad thing. though i will not tell anyone.i want you not to be greedy a

6、nd never todoanythingwrong. the girl thanked jenny and18.at the end of the term jenny was given a19for being a very helpful girl in the school.linda became an honest girl and was20greedy.once wrong, never be wrong forever.1.a. breadb. paperc. moneyd. fruit2.a. gotb. keptc. sentd. caught3.a. awayb. o

7、utc. oftd. in4.a. lostb. foundc. savedd. made5.a. tookb. broughtc. putd. moved6.a. workersb. teachersc. doctorsd. headmasters7.a. whereb. howc. whend. what8.a. nothingb. everythingc. something d. anything9.a. leaveb. treatmentc. actiond. help10. a. officeb. classroomc. hospitald. school11. a. popula

8、r b. healthyc. proudd. quiet12. a. inb. afterc. laterd. before13.a. eyesb. facec. nosed. ears14.a. redb. blackc. pinkd. brown15.a. lieb. storyc. truthd. result16.a. forb. butc. ord. so17.a. honestb. politec. generousd. friendly18.a. got upb. cheered up c. gave upd. woke up19.a. reportb. giftc. prize

9、d. reply20.a. neverb. sometimesc. alwaysd. usually【答案】 ( 1) c;( 2)b;( 3) d;( 4) b;( 5) a;( 6)b;( 7) d;( 8) c;( 9)d;( 10 ) c;( 11) a;( 12) b;( 13) a;( 14) b;( 15) c;( 16) d;( 17) a;( 18) b;( 19) c;( 20) a;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:文章 了兩個(gè)小女孩的故事。 于助人的珍妮在上學(xué)的路上 到一個(gè) 包,想教 老 ,但是卻被 婪的朋友琳達(dá) 拿走了。第二天, 在玩耍 摔 了。珍妮幫她止血并 其他通知老

10、送她去醫(yī)院。琳達(dá)很感 , 珍妮 明了真相。珍妮告 她,做人要 ,不要再做 事。(1)考 名 及 境理解。句意:她打開(kāi)它看到里面有 多 。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句中after class,she told her friend, mary ,about the money可知, 包里面裝的是 ,bread面包,paper ,money , fruit水果,故 c。( 2)考 及 境理解。句意:她 她 把它交 老 ,所以她把它放在 包里面。根據(jù)she thought she should hand it in to the teacher,所以她先把 保存在 包里。get得到,keep 保存,catc

11、h 抓住,send 送,故 b。( 3)考 介 及 境理解句意:當(dāng)她走 老 的 公室 ,她的老 不在里面。根據(jù)as it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom可知老 不在,in the office在 公室,out在外,away 離開(kāi),off離開(kāi);脫落,in在 里,故 d。( 4)考 及 境理解。句意: 后,她把她 告 了她的朋友琳達(dá)。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句和第四句 one day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school sheopened it and saw there wa

12、s a lot of money in it 可知是他 了 ,lose 失, find ;save 省;保存,make 制作,故 b。( 5)考 及 境理解。根據(jù)after school, jenny wanted to go to the teachers office again,but she found the money was missing. 來(lái); put 放下; move 移 ,故 可知,她 婪的朋友 走了她的包,a。take 走;bring(6)考 名 及 境理解。句意:放學(xué)后,kate想再去老 的 公室,但是她 她的 不 了。珍妮之前去 一次老 的 公室,所以again表示

13、再次去老 的 公室。workers 工人的, teachers( 7)考 代 及 境理解。老 的; doctors 醫(yī)生的, headmasters 校 的,故 b。句意:其他的孩子 站在她周 ,不知道 做什么。句中缺少 從句的引 , what 作 do 的 。 how 如何;怎 , when 什么 候, where 哪里, what 什么,故 d。(8)考 代 及 境理解。根據(jù) jenny kept calm jenny 非常 定,可知,她想做些什么來(lái)止血。 nothing 沒(méi) 西; everything 每 西; something 每 西; anything 任意 西,故選 c。(9)考

14、 名 及 境理解。句意:她 其他人去找老 求幫助。ask sb. for help 向某人求助,固定搭配, treatment治 , action 行 , leave 可,同意;休假,help 幫助,故選 d。( 10)考 名 及 境理解。句意:不久一個(gè)老 著琳達(dá)來(lái)到醫(yī)院,醫(yī)生 她仔 。根據(jù) the doctor examined her carefully 可知她 來(lái)到了醫(yī)院。 school 學(xué)校, classroom 教室, hospital 醫(yī)院, office 公室,故 c。( 11)考 形容 及 境理解。句意:珍妮在學(xué)校里也非常受 迎了。根據(jù)上文可知他 意助人,可知在學(xué)校很受 迎,

15、popular 受 迎; healthy 健康的; proud 傲的; quiet 安靜的,故 a。( 12)考 介 及 境理解。句意:三天之后,琳達(dá)來(lái)到珍妮家。此 指她回到學(xué)校三天后, after+ 一段 ,多 后,in 里; after在后; later后來(lái); before在前,故 b。(13)考 名 及 境理解。根據(jù)she was crying 她哭了,可知,她的眼睛 的,eye 眼睛; face ; nose 鼻子; ear 耳 ,故 a。(14)考 形容 及 境理解。句意:她把那個(gè)裝著 的棕色 袋 了珍妮根據(jù)文章第一段第三句中 one day she found a brown pa

16、per bag 可知, 袋是棕色的, red 色的,black 黑色的, pink 粉色的; brown 棕色的,故 d。( 15)考 名 及 境理解。句意:我 得很羞愧, 在我決定告 你真相。根據(jù)said,jenny. i have taken the moneyaway. 可知是告 珍妮 情, lie 言, story 故事, truth 實(shí)情,真相; result 果,故 c。( 16)考 及 境理解。句意:你是如此好的一個(gè)朋友!所以 不要告 學(xué)校 件事情兩句前后 因果關(guān)系,所以用so 接; for 了,表并列關(guān)系, but 但是,表 折關(guān)系, or 或者,表 關(guān)系,so 因此,表示因果

17、關(guān)系,故d。(17)考 形容 及 境理解。句意:你 在是 的,但是你做了一件 事。linda 珍妮 出了真相,所以琳達(dá)是 的。honest 的, polite 有禮貌的, generous 慷慨大方的, friendly 友好的,故 a。( 18)考 短 及 境理解。句意: 個(gè)女孩感 珍妮,并 呼起來(lái)。女孩得到珍妮的 解,可知很高 , get up 起床, cheer up 高 , 呼, wake up 醒來(lái), give up 放棄,故選 b。( 19)考 名 及 境理解。句意:在學(xué)期末,珍妮因 在學(xué)校里是一個(gè)非常 于助人的女孩而 。 report 告 ;gift 禮物; prize 勵(lì); r

18、eply 回復(fù),故 c。( 20)考 副 及 境理解。句意:琳達(dá)成 了一個(gè) 的女孩,再也不 婪了。never從不; sometimes 有 ; always 一直, 是; usually 通常,根據(jù) once wrong,never bewrong forever. 可知琳達(dá)改 了不再 婪了。故 a?!军c(diǎn) 】此 考 完形填空。解 先跳 空格,通 完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再 真復(fù) 短文,利用上下文的 境, 合所學(xué) 的知 ,先確定空格 所需 的意 。再依據(jù) 搭配和 法 ,判斷所填的 的正確形式。2閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的a、b、 c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

19、最佳選項(xiàng)。have you ever eaten a dandelion(蒲公英) ? me neither. have you ever blown it to make awish? me, too.time to pick dandelions, athena, mum opened the car door and i entered with a1.my hometown is in greece(希臘) , where dandelions are2on the menu. but i didnteat dandelions. why did i have to3them with

20、 my family every spring?then i said goodbye to my new friend brigid, whose family had4moved in ourneighborhood in new york. i was5brigid didnt ask where we were going. nobody inamerica ate dandelions. i always worried that6would notice us picking dandelions.we7into a wild field. hundreds of lively y

21、ellow flowers appeared everywhere. thenwe stopped our car. dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. but i just hid in thebook. 8do we cat dandelions? i asked. the best food in the world. dad answered,shaking a handful of greens.9we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. onthe

22、 way home, mum and dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to tryour10greek food.the night of the party, brigid arrived with her parents. mum served11different。greek foods. our guests ate everything. finally came the dandelions. wait! i said to brigid. butit was too12. you ate

23、the dandelions! i told her. we both13, and she ateanother bite. 14, she said.mum was smiling at us. after dinner. brigid and i went to the backyard and lay on the grass.the stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. i closed my eyes and made a15: tobe as open-minded as my family and my new f

24、riend.1.a. bagb. bookc. menud. flower2.a. everb. neverc. alwaysd. hardly3.a. pickb. plantc. watchd. water4.a. quicklyb. quietlyc. finallyd. recently5.a. sadb. gladc. proudd. disappointed6.a. anyoneb. someonec. everyone d. no one7.a. ranb. flewc. droved. walked8. a. howb. whyc. whend. where9.a. whenb

25、. sincec. unlessd. although10. a. newb. fastc. expensived. traditional11. a. itb. herc. himd. them12.a. lateb. earlyc. luckyd. quick13.a. bowedb. shookc. laughedd. greeted14.a. be careful b. never mind c. not badd. you re welcome15.a. wishb. reportc. speechd. suggestion【答案】( 1)a;( 2) c;( 3 )a;( 4) d

26、;( 5) b;( 6) b;( 7) c;( 8) b;( 9)a;( 10) d;( 11) d;( 12) a;( 13) c;( 14) c;( 15)a;【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者和家人在紐約田野里采摘蒲公英,并且晚上邀請(qǐng)新鄰居吃蒲公英。( 1)句意:我?guī)е粋€(gè)包進(jìn)入。 a.包; b.書(shū); c.菜單; d.花。根據(jù)前文可知去摘蒲公英,所以是帶著包,故選 a。( 2)句意:我的家鄉(xiāng)在希臘,那里的菜單上總是有蒲公英。a.曾經(jīng); b.從不; c.總是; d.幾乎不。根據(jù)后文可知作者媽媽做了希臘食物蒲公英,所以希臘菜單上總是有蒲公英,故選 c。( 3 )句意:為什么我每年春天不得不和家人

27、采摘它們?a.采摘; b.種植; c.觀看; d.澆水。根據(jù)前文可知作者一家人去采摘蒲公英,故選a。( 4)句意:然后我和我們的新鄰居說(shuō)再見(jiàn),他家最近搬到紐約在我們的新街區(qū)。a.迅速地; b.安靜地; c.最后; d.最近。新鄰居是最近搬來(lái)的,故選d。( 5)句意:我是高興的不bigid 沒(méi)問(wèn)我們?nèi)ツ摹?a.難過(guò)的; b.高興的; c.驕傲的; d.失望的。根據(jù)后句可知美國(guó)人不吃蒲公英,所以作者是高興的,沒(méi)人知道我們?nèi)フ压?,故選 b。( 6)句意:我總是擔(dān)心有人將注意到我們摘蒲公英。a.任何人; b.有人; c.每個(gè)人; d.沒(méi)人。作者擔(dān)心有人會(huì)看見(jiàn)他們摘蒲公英,故選b。(7)句意:我們開(kāi)

28、車(chē)來(lái)到一個(gè)田野。a.跑; b.飛; c.開(kāi)車(chē); d.步行。根據(jù)then we stoppedour car.我們停下車(chē),可知是開(kāi)車(chē)去的,故選c。( 8 )句意:為什么我們吃蒲公英?a.怎樣;b.為什么;c.什么時(shí)候;d.哪里。根據(jù)thebest food in the world. dad answered 可知爸爸回答了作者的提問(wèn):為什么吃蒲公英,爸爸說(shuō)是世界上最好的食物,故選 b。(9)句意:當(dāng)我們準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)時(shí),我們有足夠的蒲公英。a.當(dāng) .時(shí)候; b.自從; c.除非; d.盡管。當(dāng)離開(kāi)時(shí)作者一家摘了足夠的蒲公英,故選a。( 10)句意:爸爸媽媽談?wù)摻o新鄰居舉辦一個(gè)晚餐聚會(huì)來(lái)嘗試我們傳統(tǒng)的

29、希臘食物。a. 新的; b.快的; c.昂貴的; d.傳統(tǒng)的。蒲公英是希臘傳統(tǒng)食物,故選d。( 11)句意:媽媽提供他們不同的希臘食物。a.它; b.她; c.他; d.他們。根據(jù)前句可知brigid 和父母一起來(lái)的,所以媽媽款待他們,即them ,故選 d。( 12)句意:但是它是太晚了。a.晚; b.早; c.幸運(yùn)的; d.迅速的。根據(jù)finally came thedandelions. wait! i said to brigid. 和you ate the dandelions! i told her.可知作者以為 brigid不喜歡吃蒲公英,阻止brigid 吃,但是 brigid

30、 吃了,所以是晚了,故選a。(13)句意:我們都笑了。 a.鞠躬; b.搖晃; c.笑; d.問(wèn)候。根據(jù) mumwas smiling at us.媽媽朝我們笑,可知是我們也笑了,故選c。( 14)句意:不差。 a.小心; b.不介意; c.不差; d.不客氣。 brigid 吃了口蒲公英,說(shuō)蒲公英好吃,不難吃,故選c。( 15)句意:我閉上眼睛,許愿。a.祝福,愿望;b.報(bào)道; c.演講; d.建議。根據(jù)第一段have you ever blown it to make a wish? 可知蒲公英用來(lái)許愿, make a wish,許愿,故選 a?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)

31、缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3完形填空i have a very useful dictionary. there are a lot of words in it. it gives many meanings for1word. but i always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. i never read the othermeanings, because i wanted to read my book2. this morning,3i was rea

32、ding abook, i met a strange sentence. it looked4first. the sentence had six words: draw apicture of your house. i knew five words in this sentence, but i didnt understand one word. ididnt5draw. i opened my dictionary and6the first meaning of draw. it waspull. i said to myself, now i know all the wor

33、ds, and i think i can understand the sentence. so i wrote the meaning of the sentence, pull a picture of your house. i read it, and what was themeaning of it? i didnt understand it.my friend dick read my new sentence. he laughed. he picked7my dictionary, and saidto me, look, jack. the second8of draw

34、 is make a picture with a pen, a pencil and abrush.9the sentence means: make a picture of your house. i10! i thought dickwas great. and at last i knew how to use my dictionary.1.a. someb. anotherc. eachd. other2.a. quicklyb. quietlyc. carefully d. slowly3.a. howb. whoc. whatd. when4.a. difficultb. f

35、unnyc. easyd. nice5.a. haveb. knowc. used. like6.a. explainedb. discovered c. foundd. invented7.a. byb. outc. upd. with8.a. wayb. meaningc. pland. idea9.a. orb. ifc. sod. but10. a. understood b. gotc. wantedd. gave【答案】( 1) c;( 2 )a;( 3) d;( 4) c;( 5) b;( 6) c;( 7) c;( 8) b;( 9)c;( 10)a;【解析】 【分析】文章大意

36、:本文作者介紹了自己在朋友的幫助下,學(xué)會(huì)怎樣使用字典。( 1)句意:它給每個(gè)單詞賦予了許多含義。a.some一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù);b.another另一個(gè),后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù);c.each 每一,后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù);d.other別的,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)i never read the other meanings . 讀到單詞的第一個(gè)意思??芍值淅锩總€(gè)單詞有很多意思,應(yīng)該是每一,故選c。( 2)句意:我從來(lái)不讀其他的意思,因?yàn)槲蚁肟禳c(diǎn)讀我的書(shū)。 a. quickly 快地;輕輕地; c. carefully 細(xì)心地; d. slowly 慢地。根據(jù) i never read th

37、e other meanings,b. quietly我從來(lái)不讀其他的意思,可知想讀書(shū)讀得快些,故選a。( 3)句意:今天早上,我在看書(shū)的時(shí)候,遇到了一個(gè)奇怪的句子。a. how 怎樣;b. who誰(shuí); c. what 什么; d. when 當(dāng).時(shí)候。根據(jù)i was reading a book . 我在看書(shū)??芍硎镜臅r(shí)間,應(yīng)該是當(dāng).時(shí)候,故選d。( 4)句意:一開(kāi)始看起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單。這個(gè)句子有六個(gè)字。a. difficult難的;b. funny 有趣的; c. easy 容易的; d. nice 好的。根據(jù)but i didnt understand one word.但是我不理解??芍獞?yīng)

38、該是先看起來(lái)容易,故選c。( 5)句意:我不知道draw。a. have有;b. know知道;c. use 用;d. like喜歡。根據(jù)iopened my dictionary.我打開(kāi)字典??芍?dāng)遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞才查字典,應(yīng)該是認(rèn)識(shí),知道,故選b。( 6)句意:我打開(kāi)字典,找到draw 的第一個(gè)意思。a. explained現(xiàn); c. found 找到; d. invented 發(fā)明。根據(jù)i opened my dictionary.解釋?zhuān)?b. discovered 我打開(kāi)字典。可知應(yīng)該發(fā)是找到詞的意思,故選c。( 7)句意:他拿起我的字典,對(duì)我說(shuō):“看,杰克。 ” pickup撿起,拿

39、起,固定搭配,故選 c。( 8)句意: “ draw的”第二個(gè)意思是 “用鋼筆、鉛筆和畫(huà)筆做一幅畫(huà) ”。 a. way 方法; b. meaning 意思; c. plan 計(jì)劃; d. idea 主意。根據(jù) make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush. 用鋼筆、鉛筆和畫(huà)筆做一幅畫(huà) ”。可知是 draw 的意思,故選 b。( 9)句意:畫(huà)一張你房子的畫(huà)。a.or 或者; b. if 如果; c. so 所以; d. but 但是。根據(jù)draw is make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush

40、. draw的第二個(gè)意思是“用鋼”筆、鉛筆和畫(huà)筆做一幅畫(huà)??芍宰髡呙靼琢薲raw a picture of your house. 的意思,故選c。( 10)句意:我明白了。 a. understood 明白; b. got 得到; c. wanted 想要; d. gave 給。根據(jù) at last i knew how to use my dictionary.我知道怎樣使用字典了??芍髡呙靼?,故選a?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答題首先要跳過(guò)空格,通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌作答,注意考慮句型句法搭配,語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4完形填空many students have some

41、1. for example, some students do not learn their schoolsubjects2. some are good at3and do well in many exams,4they aredoing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. so their classmates always call5hookworms (書(shū)蟲(chóng)) , so many students suffer from(遭到 stress. the good newsthat there are so

42、me simple ways to deal with7.firstly,8a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important.how can we be happy if we are unhealthy!as for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. making a list of the things they need to do andplanning9to do them can help students organize(組織) t

43、heir time. if you are10in one subject, studying hard and11a teacher for advice can help.6students should not care about12laughing. they should think about the things that aregood.then students should13make enough time for their hobbies. playing sports, readingand watching movies help them relax.fina

44、lly,14is useful and important for students to share their problem with their15and family members.1.a. fiendsb. problems c. happinessd. homework2.a. goodb. wellc. greatd. bad3.a. learnsb. learnc. learningd. to learn4.a. sob. andc. butd. because5.a. themb. theyc. himd. her6.a. areb. werec. bed. is7.a.

45、 hungryb. illnessc. stressd. tired8.a. eatingb. eatc. eatingd. to eat9.a. whenb. wherec. whatd. why10.a. goodb. weakc. strongd. badly11.a. askingb. askc. asksd. asked12.a. otherb. othersc. othersd. others13.a. toob. eitherc. tod. also14.a. thatb. thisc. itd. these15.a. brothers b. friendsc. sistersd

46、. cousins【答案】( 1)b;( 2 )b;( 3) c;( 4) c;( 5)a;( 6) d;( 7) c;( 8) a;( 9)a;( 10) b;( 11) a;( 12) c;( 13) d;( 14) c;( 15) b;【解析】 【分析】主要講了許多學(xué)生有一些問(wèn)題,許多學(xué)生遭受壓力及一些處理壓力的方式。( 1)句意:許多學(xué)生有一些問(wèn)題。a.朋友; b.問(wèn)題; c.高興; d.作業(yè)。根據(jù)后文可知學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)不好、體育不好、沒(méi)有強(qiáng)壯的身體,所以是一些問(wèn)題,故選b。( 2)句意:例如,一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)他們的科目不好。a.好的,形容詞;b.好地,副詞;c.極好的,形容詞;d.壞的,形容詞

47、。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,learn 學(xué)習(xí),實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞well ,故選 b。( 3 )句意:一些擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)。be goodatdoingsth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事,固定搭配,所以用learning ,故選 c。( 4)句意:一些擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí),考試考得好,但是他們體育差,沒(méi)有強(qiáng)壯的身體。a.所以; b.和; c.但是; d.因?yàn)?。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but ,故選 c。( 5)句意:所以他們的同學(xué)總是叫他們 “書(shū)蟲(chóng) ”。 a.他們,賓格,作賓語(yǔ);做主語(yǔ); c.他,賓格,作賓語(yǔ); d.她,賓格,作賓語(yǔ)。 call sb. sth.叫某人b.他們,主格,., sb.用賓格,指的是學(xué)習(xí)好但是體育不好的學(xué)生們

48、,所以用復(fù)數(shù)them ,故選a。( 6)句意:好消息是有一些處理壓力的簡(jiǎn)單方式。現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以be 動(dòng)詞用 is,故選 d。news消息,不可數(shù)名詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般( 7)句意:好消息是有一些處理壓力的簡(jiǎn)單方式。a.饑餓的; b.疾??; c.壓力; d.疲勞的。根據(jù)前句so many students suffer from(遭到) stress.可知學(xué)生遭到了壓力,所以是處理壓力的方法,故選c。( 8)句意:首先,健康飲食、充足睡眠和做鍛煉是非常重要的。句子缺少主語(yǔ),eat 吃,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),即eating,故選 a。( 9)句意:列一張他們需要做的事情的清單,計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候做可以幫

49、助學(xué)生安排他們的時(shí)間。 a.什么時(shí)候; b.哪里; c.什么; d.為什么。幫助學(xué)生組織時(shí)間,所以是計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候做,所以用 when ,故選 a。( 10)句意:如果你一門(mén)科目弱,努力學(xué)習(xí)和向老師尋求幫助可以有幫助。a.好的; b.虛弱的; c.強(qiáng)壯的; d.差地。科目弱才向老師尋求幫助,be weak in 在哪方面弱,固定搭配,故選 b。( 11)句意:如果你一門(mén)科目弱,努力學(xué)習(xí)和向老師尋求幫助可以有幫助。and 連接并列成分, studying 是動(dòng)名詞,所以ask 也用動(dòng)名詞,即asking,故選 a。( 12)句意:學(xué)生不應(yīng)該在意其他人的笑。a.其他的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);b.其他人或者事情; c.其他人的或者事物的;d.其他的。 laughing 是不可數(shù)名詞名詞,所以前面的用名詞所有格,即others ,即他人的,故選c。( 13)句意:那么學(xué)生們也應(yīng)該為他們的愛(ài)好騰出足夠的時(shí)間。a.也,用在肯定句末;b.或者,

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