湖南省常德市2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)第二次月考試題【含答案】

1、湖南省常德市2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)第二次月考試題時(shí)量 120分鐘 滿分150分第一部分 聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第1節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1. Which word can be used to describe Bill?A. Friendly. B. Brave. C. Hopeful. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Clo

2、se the windows.B. Call a taxi. C. Lock the suitcase. 3. What does the woman mean?A. She didnt watch the comedy.B. She didnt like the comedy.C. She thought the comedy was funny. 4. When did the man enter the Peoples University?A. Three years ago. B. Last year. C. This year. 5. Where does this convers

3、ation take place most probably?A. At an airport. B. On the beach. C. At a travel agency.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. What sport does the woman like best?A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 7. What will the man buy for the woman as a gift?A. A computer. B. A typewriter. C. A came

4、ra. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8. When did the boy start to have back pain?A. Two weeks ago. B. Three days ago. C. A month ago. 9. What caused the boys illness most probably?A. Lack of exercise. B. Heavy schoolwork.C. Bad eating habits. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Whats the name of the mans nephew?A. Francis. B. Fran

5、ces. C. Franck.11. What do we know about the name Norman?A. It is out of style.B. It isnt popular among kids.C. It is hated by the woman.12. What is the man talking about in the end?A. His feelings about different names.B. Students names and their marks.C. Popular names in his mind. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題

6、。13. Where does the woman live now?A. In Newcastle. B. In London. C. In Austria.14. Why doesnt the woman go back to her hometown?A. There are few job opportunities there.B. It is more expensive to live there.C. Most of her family members have left there.15. What did the woman do before she came to L

7、ondon?A. She traveled around in the south of England.B. She worked in Newcastle for a year.C. She worked as a teacher in Austria.16. Whom does the woman prefer to teach?A. Kids. B. Teenagers. C. Grown-ups.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is the Guides?A. An organization for girls.B. A school.C. A camp.18.

8、 What happened to the speaker on Sunday?A. Her parents came to visit her.B. The Guides gave her a cake.C. The Guides hold a party for her.19. When did the speakers friends come to celebrate her birthday? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.20. What does the speaker m

9、ainly talk about?A. An exciting party.B. An unforgettable trip.C. A birthday memory.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第1節(jié) （共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。A High school students are some of the busiest people in the world. To get the most from all you do, you must be in contr

10、ol of your time. Otherwise decisions that affect how well you play the game, what position you play and when you get to play will be made for you. Your success in high school depends on your use of time. Here are some important things to remember. Begin each term by filling in a must plan. First fil

11、l in things you must do (classes, work, practice, etc. that you cant change). Then find the most effective use for the time. Set a regular time and place for study. This will save your time in the long run. If you have a study hall in your school, use it! Use daylight hours to study whenever possibl

12、e. For most people, every hour of study is done in daylight hours, but it will take them one and a half hours to do the same task at night. Take breaks. Dont plan marathon study time. Have a short rest before you study again. By using flash cards or summary sheets, you can use odd times to study whi

13、le youre waiting for class to start or for a friend to pick you up. If possible, plan study time with a partner. Choose your partner wisely, however. Make sure you study, not socialize. Do the most difficult tasks at the time when you are active. (Take maths for example: when youre energetic, it wil

14、l become easier to solve; when youre tired, it will be impossible!) Make a daily checklist. Do the most important tasks first.21. According to the passage, your success in high school mainly lies in .A. making full use of your time B. your hard workC. your brainpower D. how well you play the game22.

15、 We should use daylight hours to study whenever possible because .A. school study halls are open to students only in the daytimeB. most people can spare more time to study in the daytimeC. its less effective to study at nightD. we have more important things to do than study at night23. On how to use

16、 our time, we should follow the following suggestions EXCEPT . .A. working out a complete plan for the whole termB. keeping a good balance between study and restC. putting the most important tasks firstD. trying to study alone instead of working with others24. The underlined word odd in Paragraph 6

17、probably means .A. strange B. irregular C. busy D. properB A two year-old girl saved her mother when she fell badly ill. The girls mother, Carla Imbrenea, managed to dial 999 before suffering severe chest pains and shortness of breath. As she drifted in and out of consciousness, she heard her daught

18、er, Gabriella, calmly telling the operator her name and address. Gabriella even followed the operators instructions and placed a wet towel on her mothers head and fetched her a drink. When the ambulance arrived at the house in Bournemouth, Dorset, the girl carried her chair to the front door but cou

19、ld not reach the handle(門把手). She went back to her mother and helped to pull her up that she could let the paramedics in. Lisa White, a nurse, said: Gabriella was fantastic. She was so calm. Usually children get very upset when their parents are ill, but she did very well. Ms Imbrenea said she had m

20、anaged to dial 999, But I just couldnt talk because I was too ill. All I can remember next is hearing Gabriella tell the operator my name. She told them my address and kept telling them I was awake. Gabriella told them I was hot, and then got a wet towel to put on my head. Then she searched the hous

21、e before coming back with an old bottle of juice. I was so lucky to have her there as she completely took control even though she is so young. She is fantastic and I am so proud of her. Ms Imbrenea added: I have never spoken to Gabriella about what to do in an emergency, but she was so calm. Perhaps

22、 she will grow up to be a nurse.25. Why did Gabriella put a towel on her mothers head?A. Because she knew what to do in such a case.B. Because her mother asked her to do so.C. Because she had learned it at school.D. Because she was told to do that.26. Who opened the door for the people who came to h

23、elp? A. Lisa White. B. Gabriellas mother.C. Gabriellas father. D. Gabriella.27. The underlined word paramedics in paragraph 4 refers to . A. the operator B. the neighborsC. the medical workers D. some friends28. Which of the following words can best describe Gabriella?A. Careful. B. Quick. C. Calm.

24、D. Brave.C There is a small village named Bugu in the mountains of Shanglin County, Guangxi. The place is so small that it cant be found in the map of the county of Shanglin. However, the place has strongly interested experts(專家) both at home and abroad. There are altogether 81 families in the villa

25、ge with more than 540 people. Among them as many as 156 villagers have a university education. Take this years college entrance examination for example. Six out of nine students from the village who took the examination were taken into universities. Going to school has been a great thing for the who

26、le village. To encourage children to study hard and become useful people, the village has set up a special group made up of four old villagers. Every day, the four villagers go round the village. If they find any child who is not going to school, the childs parents will be punished(懲罰). When univers

27、ity students come back to the village for the Spring Festival, the old villagers of the special group always ask them to make up test papers and let the children take the special “Village Test”. Those who are taken into university can receive money from the villages education fund. The whole village

28、 also helps the poor families send their children to school.29. The main idea of the news story is .A. how Bugu villagers get educationB. how Bugu villagers pay attention to educationC. how many students go to university in Bugu villageD. how Bugu villagers encourage children to study hard30. The fo

29、ur old villagers job is .A. to collect the children together in the villageB. to go around the village to keep it safeC. to take care of childrens educationD. to solve family problems in the village31. If a child who is not going to school is found by the four villagers, .A. his parents are punished

30、B. the child is punishedC. the four old villagers are punishedD. the childs whole family members are punished32. We can infer from the last paragraph that .A. The villagers respect those with knowledgeB. The villagers are rich enough in this villageC. All the children prefer to go to universityD. Po

31、or families are supported by the other villagers第2節(jié) （共3小題，每小題2分，滿分6分） 請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 We all know that we have to eat to live, so it is important for us to develop healthy eating habits. The following tips may help you. 33 Take a hard look at your eating habits. Do

32、 you eat more when you feel stressed? Do you withhold food from yourself in order to feel like youre in control? Carefully think about whether you have an unhealthy emotional attachment to food. 34 It can improve your sense of healthiness and help you feel full. Drink water during and after meals to

33、 aid digestion, and try to drink between 2 and 3 liters(升) per day. Eat 5 times per day. Ideally, you should eat three meals per day, with two snacks in-between. Doing this allows you to eat slightly less at your meals, giving your body a more manageable amount of food to digest. 35 Many people do b

34、ecause they dont feel hungry in the morning. Research shows that people who skip breakfast are usually fatter than those who eat a well-balanced breakfast. Eat slowly. Have you ever gorged(狼吞虎咽) on a huge meal and felt fine immediately after, but suddenly felt like exploding 15 minutes later? This h

35、appens because it takes some time for your stomach to tell your brain that its full. You should eat your food more slowly. That way, by the time you get the message and start feeling satisfied, you havent eaten too much extra food.A. Dont skip breakfast. B. Choose the right food to eat.C. Have a hea

36、lthy attitude towards food.D. Drink plenty of water. E. Eating less meat can have several benefits.第三部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第1節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。 As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neig

37、hbors to 36 a little pocket money. One day I 37 on the door of an elderly woman and asked 38 she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in 39 and I showed her my worn 40 , which no longer kept me warm. She 41 me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppos

38、e you want to be 42 now.” She then 43 a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “Im glad youve done a 44 job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to 45 new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to 46 me with your report card and I will 47 you wh

39、en I see you have worked hard and have some good 48 . Now reach out your little hands and take out as much 49 as you can.” I put my hands in the jar and 50 so much money that it was 51 for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she 52 . Sh

40、e looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time 53 her that I had an “A”. I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge 54 this wonderful lady made over my life with her 55 . This is something I hope to do myse

41、lf in this lifetime over and over again.36. A. save B. give C. earn D. change37. A. turned B. knocked C. worked D. looked38. A. how B. when C. why D. if39. A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed40. A. bag B. carpet C. coat D. sofa41. A. allowed B. forced C. helped D. stopped42. A. punished B. tested C.

42、 praised D. paid43. A. broke up B. took out C. talked about D. put away44. A. boring B. new C. fine D. terrible45. A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make46. A. visit B. forgive C. welcome D. serve47. A. charge B. reward C. understand D. protect48. A. titles B. stories C. marks D. ideas49. A. room B. money

43、 C. food D. time50. A. took B. lost C. borrowed D. charged51. A. extra B. enough C. simple D. special52. A. promised B. discovered C. knew D. selected53. A. asked B. required C. showed D. wrote54. A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. difference55. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. happiness第2節(jié) 單

44、句語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 在每句的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。56. You will never know how much your _ (encourage) meant to me.57. Can children under four travel _ free?58. He devoted all the time he could spare to _ (write) his blog.59. As _ matter of fact, the twins were played by one pers

45、on.60. He could speak English _ (fluent).61. The new club _ (run) by the students.62. That is the reason _ he doesnt like traveling by plan.63. How long do you think this storm _ (last)?64. My grandfather is as _ (energy) as a young man.65. He said that he had never seen her before, _ was not true.第

46、3節(jié) 改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 下列句子中各有一處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)把錯(cuò)誤改正，其他部分不得改動(dòng)。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在右邊的橫線上寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，并在右邊的橫線上寫出該詞，也用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。66. I sat next to a girl who name was Diana. 67. They dont deserve a explanation. 68. I was glad that all my classmates were fo

47、nd about the cake that I made. 69. We also had different student in some classes. 70. I cant wait surprise the boys. 71. I studied a lot yesterday and stayed in very late. 72. This is the place which I worked for three years. 73. Dont damage your health for a slim and attractively figure. 74. He giv

48、e me a good advice yesterday. 75. I have a good friend, that is going on a diet. 第四部分 寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第1節(jié) 雙向翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。76. At present, some students have difficulties in handling the relationship with their parents. Sometimes, we may feel that we cant tol

49、erate our parents any longer and get annoyed with them.77. 不要著急.The problem is very common among teenagers who are in adolescence. 78. 我認(rèn)為我們的父母值得我們尊重. We are supposed to be patient and have a good talk with them when we disagree with them. I insist on our listening to them now that they love us most.It is true that 79. sometimes our parents are hard on us and forbid us from doing something