汽車部件名稱

1、汽車部件名稱,中英文對照,工程院品質(zhì)技術(shù)部,外觀部件名稱,1,刮水器,Wiper,風檔玻璃,Windshield,活動車頂,Moon roof,車門框,Door frame,發(fā)動,機,罩,Hood,特征造型線條,Character line,輪胎,Tire,散,熱,器格,柵,Radiator grille,后邊左面車門,LHRr Door,外開把手,Outside handle,保,險,杠,Bumper,霧,燈,Fog lamp,前大燈,Head lamp,翼子板,Fender,擋泥板防銹襯里,Fender liner,前左面車門,LHFr Door,Quality Technology De

2、partment,外觀部件名稱,2,中支柱,Center Pillar,前,支柱,Fr,Pillar,行李箱內(nèi)飾板,Luggage compartment,trim,車頂,Roof,后,風檔玻璃,Rear window,glass,后窗去霧系統(tǒng),Rear window,defogger,高位剎車燈,High mounted stop,lamp,行李車門,Luggage,door,外邊后視鏡,Outer mirror,車輪拱板,Wheel arch,行李車門裝飾,Luggage door,ar,ish,車門裝飾嵌條,Door,Moulding,倒車燈,Backup lamp,遙移器操縱盤,Roc

3、ker panel,油箱蓋,Fuellid,后翼子板,Quarter panel,擋泥板,Mud,guard,車尾俎合燈,Rear combination lamp,排氣消聲器,Muffler,汽車牌照燈,License plate lamp,Quality Technology Department,車門部件名稱,內(nèi)開把手,Inside handle,密封條,Weather strip,車門鎖,Door Lock,電磁閉鎖,Power door lock,電動窗開關(guān),Power Window SW,鉸鏈,Hinge,門飾板,Door Trim,車身內(nèi)板,Inner panel,Quality

4、 Technology Department,車頂部件名稱,輔助把手,Assist grip,汽缸蓋襯,Headlining,車頂操縱箱,Roof console box,照明燈,Room lamp,Quality Technology Department,室內(nèi)部件名稱,1,燃油計,Fuel meter,轉(zhuǎn)速計,Tacho meter,速度計,Speed meter,自動巡航,Auto drive,遮光板,Sun visor,化妝鏡,Vanity mirror,開關(guān),Switch,空氣調(diào)節(jié)器,air coditioner,(,可感知周圍環(huán)境的,),光控裝置,Light controlling

5、,system,鎖芯,Key cylinder,轉(zhuǎn)向盤,Steering wheel,地毯,Carpet,變速桿,Shift lever,煙灰缸,Ash tray,開度燃料容器蓋開啟工具,Fuel filler lid opener,劃痕板,Scuff plate,Quality Technology Department,室內(nèi)部件名稱,2,除霜裝置,Defroster,氣囊系統(tǒng),Air bag system,喇叭形緩沖期,HornPad,導航系統(tǒng),Navigation,組合儀表,Combination meter,轉(zhuǎn)向柱罩,Steering column,cover,揚氣控制裝置,Heate

6、r Control,制動踏板,BrakePedal,雜物箱,Glove Box,腳蹬擱腳板,FootRest,揚聲器,Speaker,油門踏板,Accelerator Pedal,座間儲物箱,ConsoleBox,駐車制動,PKB,座間儲物板,Console panel,杯座,Cup holder,Quality Technology Department,室內(nèi)部件名稱,3,開度調(diào)整,Opening trim,中心支柱裝飾,Center pillar Garnish,車頂側(cè)裝飾,Roof side Garnish,座椅安全帶,Seat belt,安全帶收緊器,Seat belt retract

7、or,頭枕,Headrest,安全帶拴扣,Seat belt anchorage,座椅靠背,Seat back,座椅蒙皮,Seat fabric,座椅加熱器,Seat heater,安全帶扣環(huán),Seat belt tongue plate,靠背可調(diào)座椅,Reclining seat,安全帶卡子,Seat belt buckle,座墊,Seat cushion,座椅,Seat,座椅調(diào)節(jié)導軌,Seat track,Quality Technology Department,發(fā)動機部件名稱,(,發(fā)動機的,),空氣流量計,Air flow meter,電線束,Wiring harness,水溫傳感器,

8、Water temperature sensor,機油壓力開關(guān),Oil pressure switch,空氣濾清器,Air cleaner,發(fā)動機,Engine,齒輪齒條式動力轉(zhuǎn)向,Rack&pinion type power steering,風扇皮帶,Fan belt,驅(qū)動軸,Drive shaft,轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿,Tie rod,交流發(fā)電機,Alternator,轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿端頭,Tie rod end,懸掛機構(gòu),Suspension member,排氣歧管,Manifold,自動變速裝置,Automatic transmission,發(fā)動機支架,Engine mount,Quality Te

9、chnology Department,機能部件名稱,1,前圍上部,Cowl,儀表板,Instrument panel,照明燈,Room lamp,側(cè)窗玻璃,Side window glass,尾氣諍化裝置,Emission control,system,前圍,Dash panel,發(fā)動機,Engine,門控開關(guān),Coutesy Switch,ABS,傳動機構(gòu),ABS Actuator,燃油箱,Fuel tank,散熱器,Radiator,電動泵,Fuel pump,喇叭,Horn,電池,Battery,氧氣傳感器,OxygenSenser,保險絲盒傳,Fuse box,踏板,Pedal,門控

10、燈,Coutesy lamp,Quality Technology Department,機能部件名稱,2,冷氣高壓管,A/C Liquid pipe,冷氣低壓管軟管,A/C,suction hose,冷氣低壓管,A/CSuction pipe,冷氣固定扣,A/C Unit,clamping,制動液,Brake fluid,冷氣高壓管軟管,A/C discharge hose,制動加力器,Brake booster,空氣調(diào)節(jié)器,air coditioner,副油箱,Reservoir tank,冷卻散熱器,A/C Condenser,制動管,Brake tube,冷氣壓縮機,A/C Compr

11、essor,制動總泵,Brake master cylinder,Quality Technology Department,機能部件名稱,3,襯套,Bush,轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié),Knuckle,前,穩(wěn)定器,Fr Stabilizer,(,擺臂式獨立懸掛的,),下控制臂,Lower control arm,絕熱材料,Heat Insulator,動力轉(zhuǎn)向器,Power steering,Quality Technology Department,機能部件名稱,4,后,懸架梁,Rr Suspension member,管,pipe,后,懸架臂,No,1,Rr Suspension arm No,1,后,懸架

12、臂,No,2,Rr Suspension arm No,2,軟管,hose,卡箍,clamp,駐車制動電纜,PKB Cable,支撐漁竿,Strut rod,后,穩(wěn)定器,Rr Stabilizer,Quality Technology Department,機能部件名稱,5,懸架支柱,Suspension support,減震器,Shock absorber,撓性軟管,Flexible hose,螺旋彈簧,Coil spring,制動盤罩,Brake dust cover,防抱死制動系統(tǒng),ABS,傳感器,Sensor,聯(lián)管節(jié),Union,卡鉗,Caliper,盤形制動器,Disc brake,

13、輪轂螺栓,Hub bolt,制動盤,Brakedisc,Quality Technology Department,Drive Train(,驅(qū)動方式,),FF,全寫,Front Engine , Front Wheel Drive,前置引擎，前輪驅(qū)動,。,這是目前轎車主流得布置方式，它具有結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、,減少重量、降低地板高度、改善高速時的操縱,穩(wěn)定性等優(yōu)點。,缺點是：上坡時驅(qū)動輪附著力會減小；前輪由于,驅(qū)動兼轉(zhuǎn)向，導致結(jié)構(gòu)復雜、工作條件惡劣,FR,全寫是,Front Engine , Rear Wheel Drive,前置引擎，後輪驅(qū)動,.,這是比較傳統(tǒng)的布置型式。早期的汽車絕大部分,采用,F

14、R,布局，現(xiàn)在則主要應(yīng)用在中、高級轎車中。,FR,的優(yōu)點是：軸荷分配均勻，即整車的前后重量,比較平衡，操控穩(wěn)定性較好。,缺點是：傳動部件多、傳動系統(tǒng)質(zhì)量大，貫穿,乘坐艙的傳動軸占據(jù)了艙內(nèi)的地臺空間。,Quality Technology Department,Drive Train(,驅(qū)動方式,),MR,全寫,Middle Engine, Rear Wheel Drive,中置引擎，後輪驅(qū)動,多運用于運動型跑車和方程式賽車上。由于這類型的汽車需要,極大功率的發(fā)動機，因此其發(fā)動機的尺寸也比較大，將發(fā)動機,安置在駕駛員座椅之后和后橋之前，有利于獲得最佳軸荷分配和,提高汽車的性能。,MR,的優(yōu)點是：

15、軸荷分配均勻，具有很中性的操控特性。,缺點是：發(fā)動機占去了座艙的空間，降低了空間利用率和實用性，,因此,MR,大都是追求操控表現(xiàn)的跑車。,RR,全寫,Rear Engine, Rear Wheel Drive ,後置引擎，後輪驅(qū)動,這是大多數(shù)客車所采用的布置方式，早期廣泛應(yīng)用在微型車上，,其具有降低室內(nèi)噪音、利于車身內(nèi)部布置等優(yōu)點。,RR,的優(yōu)點是：結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，沒有沉重的傳動軸，也沒有復雜的前輪,轉(zhuǎn)向兼驅(qū)動結(jié)構(gòu)。,缺點是：后軸荷較大，在操控性方面會產(chǎn)生與,FF,相反的轉(zhuǎn)向,過度傾向。,4WD,全寫,4 Wheel Drive ,前或後置引擎，四輪驅(qū)動,通常是越野車所采用的方式，此種方式一般發(fā)動機前置，在,變速器后裝用分動器以便將動力分別輸送到全部車輪上。隨著,限滑差速器技術(shù)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用，四驅(qū)系統(tǒng)已能精確地調(diào)配扭矩,在各輪之間分配，,所以高性能跑車出于提高操控性考慮也越來越多采用四輪驅(qū)動。,4WD,的優(yōu)點是：四個車輪均有動力，地面附著率最大，通過性和,動力性好。,Quality Technology Department,汽車參數(shù)中的尺寸,全高,軸距,全長,全高,前輪距,全寬,后輪距,Quality Technology Department,汽車耗材更換周期,驅(qū)動皮帶：每,20000km,每,20000km,正時皮帶：每