8上unit1SectionA-2

1、Unit 1,Section A Period 2 (3a-3c),不定代詞,不定代詞：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見不定代詞如下所示：,some 一些 somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某事; 某物,nothing 無物 all 全體；全部 both 兩個(都) none 沒人或物（指兩個以上）,other(s) 另一個（些） another 另外一個；又一個 much 很多 many 很多,anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事物 no 無 nobody 無人 no one 無人,neither 沒人或

2、物 （指兩個當(dāng)中） either 任何一個（指兩個當(dāng)中） each 每個 every 每個 everybody 每人；大家；人人 everyone 每人 everything 每一件事物；一切,few 很少 a few 一些；幾個 little 很少 a little 一些 one 一個(人或物),不定代詞的用法中有幾點需要注意： 1. some 和any 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some 多用于肯定句，any則多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句。例如：,但是，在Would you like some tea? 這類問句中則用some, 而不用any, 這是因為問話者希望得到對方

3、肯定的答復(fù)。,A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there arent any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isnt any water.,There are _ tables in the room, but there arent _ chairs. 2. Would you like _ milk? 3. Will you give me _ paper?,

4、Fill in the blanks with some or any.,some,any,some,some,(2009湖北黃石) I asked her for _ orange juice, but she didnt have _. A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some,B,Theres _ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _? A. little; someB. little; anyC. a little;

5、 someD. a little; any,A,2. 由some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.,3. 除no one 以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。 4. 不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置于其后。例

6、如： Did anyone see something good at the cinema? For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say?,I have three pens. One is red, _ two are black. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 2. I have two sisters. One is a farmer, _ is a driver. A. oth

7、er B. others C. the other D. another,Choose the right answers.,C,C,3. There is _ water left in the bottle. Would you go and get some? A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. There are several bottles on the desk. A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. few 5. There isnt _ in todays newspaper. A. anything i

8、nteresting B. something interesting C. nothing interesting D. interesting anything,A,C,A,Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.,3a,Linda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was

9、 my first time there, so _ was really interesting.,anyone something anything everything nothing,anything,everything,Linda: Did you go with _? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy

10、_ for yourself? Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.,anyone,something,nothing,anything,anything,3b,Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.,anything everything nothing everyone no one,Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with y

11、ou? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.,anything,everyone,_ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark,Everything,nothing,no one

12、,Read the e-mail again and answer questions.,1. Where did Mark go on his vacation? He went to a friends farm in the countryside with his family. 2. How was his vacation? Everything was great.,3. What was the problem? There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 4. Did anyone seem bored? No

13、one seemed to be bored.,the only problem nothing much to do but read seem to be Bye for now,Useful expressions,Where did go on vacation? ,stayed at home,Where did go on vacation? ,went to Sanya / the beach,Where did go on vacation? ,went shopping,Where did go on vacation? ,went to a friends farm,3c,

14、Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.,一般過去時,動詞的過去式,1. 表示過去某個時間發(fā) 生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 2. 表示過去經(jīng)?；?反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。,(the day before) yesterday last night / week in 1990 / just now On Sunday morning two days ago,動詞過去式 的構(gòu)成,規(guī)則動詞 regular verbs,不規(guī)則動詞 irregular verbs,1. 動詞be的變化

15、：,was,were,2. 助動詞do的變化： do did (在過去時里助動詞do沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化) 如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday?,3. 實義動詞的變化： 實義動詞分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。 規(guī)則變化有以下幾種： (1) 一般情況下在動詞后加-ed。 e.g. playplayed visitvisited walkwalked cleancleaned,(2) 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-d。 e.g. notenoted likeliked dancedanced namenamed,(3

16、) 以一個輔音字母加一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的并且最后一個音節(jié)重讀的單詞，要先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。 e.g. stopstopped dropdropped planplanned,(4) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，先改y為i，再加-ed。 e.g. studystudied carrycarried 不規(guī)則變化需要按一定的規(guī)律逐個記憶。,句子構(gòu)成:系動詞be的過去時. am (is) was are were 陳述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday. 疑問句：Was he at home yes

17、terday? Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt.,行為動詞的一般過去時: 陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie. 否定句：主語+助動詞didnt+動詞原形+其它 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school. 一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+其它 Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.,Past

18、過去,Now 現(xiàn)在,go to the movies do my homework play tennis play soccer clean the room,went to the movies,did my homework,played tennis,played soccer,cleaned the room,1. - How _ your vacation? - It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did 2. - Where _ they go yesterday? - They went to the Summer Palace. A.

19、are B. do C. did 3. - Where did you go on vacation? - I _ my grandma. A. visit B. visited C. visits,Choose the right answers.,4. - Did she _ to the movies? - No. She went to the party. A. goes B. go C. went 5. Betty stayed at home and _ for the test last weekend. A. study B. studies C. studied 6. - _ your mother go fishing? - No, she didnt. She went shopping. A. Does B. Is C. Did,1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _ (practice) the guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _ (read) an interesting