六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀題型及解題技巧練習(xí)題答案解析

1、 部編六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀題型及解題技巧 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一般分選擇填空、判斷、回答問(wèn)題、完形填空四類(lèi)。 做任何閱讀理解首先要通讀全文，弄懂句意，千萬(wàn)不得馬虎。做好選擇填空最好用排除法，首先排除語(yǔ)法、詞法上的錯(cuò)誤，再根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容逐一排除 每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。在排除每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的過(guò)程中要細(xì)心，要明白排除每一項(xiàng)的原因，如果有幾項(xiàng)看似都對(duì)，那 就要考慮生活實(shí)際，排除不符合的。如果實(shí)在排除不了其它選項(xiàng)，先要考慮自己有沒(méi)有看錯(cuò)短文中的細(xì)節(jié)，只要題目不錯(cuò)，肯 定有正確答案的。做判斷題更加需要細(xì)心，先要明白需要判斷的語(yǔ)句主要講的意思，然后再在文中找與此 ）。相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，逐一對(duì)比，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)哪有明顯的不同，立刻做標(biāo)記（回答問(wèn)題

2、要怎么問(wèn)，怎么答，盡量用原文的句子回答，不要把單詞抄錯(cuò)，回答后也要通 讀一遍，檢查是否與原文相符，有沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法、詞法上的錯(cuò)誤。完形填空也要用排除法，如果出現(xiàn)一個(gè)單詞的多種形態(tài)，要利用語(yǔ)法常識(shí)逐一排除；出 現(xiàn)幾個(gè)意義相近的單詞，要考慮每個(gè)單詞的用法； 若出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)不同意義的單詞，就考慮每個(gè)單詞放在文中是否合理。 二、閱讀理解 根據(jù)短文，判斷下列正確與否閱讀理解2 It is Sunday afternoon. Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in the p

3、ark. They mean different things. Liu Tao knows a lot of things about them. Suddenly, they see a short man walking on the grass. Liu Tao points to the sign on the grass and says to him, “Sir, look at the sign! You cant walk on the grass.” The man smiles and says, “You are right, young man. But Im the

4、 park keeper. Im looking after the grass. Im picking up the garbage on it. It is Sunday afternoon. ）（1 The boys can see many public signs in the park. ）（2 The man is very angry when Liu Tao says to him. 3）（ The park keeper just wants take a walk on the grass. 4）（ ）“Garbage” in Chinese means “ _”（5 標(biāo)

5、志C. B. 垃圾 A. 草地 1）（1【答案】 12）（ 0）3（ 0）（4 B 5）（【解析】【分析】大意：在星期日下午。劉濤和戴維正在公園散步看到許多公共標(biāo)志，他 們看到一個(gè)人在草地上散步，那人是公園管理員的故事。（1）句意：現(xiàn)在是星期日下午。根據(jù)It is Sunday afternoon. 可知是星期日下午，故答案為 正確。（2）句意：男孩們能在公園里看到許多公共標(biāo)志。根據(jù)Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in the park.可知男孩們?cè)诠?/p>

6、園里看到許多 公共標(biāo)志，故答案為正確。（3）句意：劉濤對(duì)他說(shuō)，那人非常生氣。根據(jù)The man smiles and says, “You are right, 可知?jiǎng)龑?duì)那人說(shuō)，那人沒(méi)有生氣而是笑了，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。young man. （4）句意：公園管理員只想在草地上散步。根據(jù)Im the park keeper. Im looking after the 可知那人是公園管理員，在照看草坪，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。grass. B.“Garbage”是垃圾的意思，故答案為（5） 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。 3閱讀理解(B) 判斷正誤。 It was

7、 National Day last Sunday. And it was also Toms birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all give presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Toms parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 oclock.

8、 After dinner, they went to the supermarket. a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy. Tom bought （買(mǎi)） Toms birthday was on National Day. 1）（ Tom had a birthday party last Sunday. ）（2 They played games at the party. ）（3 The model ship was a present from Toms uncle. ）（4 Tom was happy last Sunday.

9、 ）（5 1）（1【答案】 1）（2 03）（ 04）（ 1 5）（【解析】【分析】該短文主要國(guó)慶節(jié)那天，也是湯姆的生日，他的朋友們?yōu)樗麘c祝生日的 事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Toms birthday. 得知國(guó) 慶節(jié)那天，也是湯姆的生日，故答案為：正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子He had a party at home. 得知舉行了一個(gè)生日派對(duì)，故答案為：正 確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子They sang and danced. 得知他們唱歌跳舞，而不是做游戲，故答 案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，

10、根據(jù)句子Toms parents gave him a model ship. 得知他父母給他的飛機(jī)模 型。而不是他叔叔，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 得知他很高興。故答案為：正確。）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子He was very happy.5（【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細(xì)致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容 和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。 4閱讀理解閱讀短文，給圖片排序。 Tomorrow is June first. Its Childrens Day. I am going to have a happy holiday. I am going to go to the li

11、brary and read books. I am going to go to the park and take pictures with my friends. I am going to play computer games with my brother. I am going to help my mother make dinner. I am going to go shopping with my mother. _ _ _ _ _ 2 ；1；4；3【答案】5 .【解析】【分析】這是道題目敘述了作者六一兒童節(jié)那天的活動(dòng)（1）根據(jù)短文敘述活動(dòng)的順序是go to the l

12、ibrary and read books.（去圖書(shū)館看書(shū)）對(duì)應(yīng)圖 。排序?yàn)?4，故圖片4 。255，故圖片排序?yàn)椋?）go to the park and take pictures（去公園照相）對(duì)應(yīng)圖 。3，故圖片3排序?yàn)椋?）play computer games（玩電腦）對(duì)應(yīng)圖3 。42排序?yàn)椋﹉elp my mother make dinner（幫助媽媽做晚飯）對(duì)應(yīng)圖2，故圖片（4 。排序?yàn)?（和媽媽去購(gòu)物）對(duì)應(yīng)圖1，故圖片1go shopping with my mother（5）【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查圖片排序，首先識(shí)別圖片內(nèi)容，其次根據(jù)文中句子與圖片相匹配，判斷順 序。 任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀理解

13、5 The bird and the tree are friendsThe bird often sings songs in the treeAutumn comesThe bird has to fly to the southSpring comes.The bird comes back，but she cant see the treeGrass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factoryThen the bird flies to the factoryThe workers told her

14、 they cut the tree into woodThey used the wood to make matchesThen they took the matches to a villageThe bird flies to the village and sees a girl The bird sings a sad song to the fireused the last match to make the fire ）根據(jù)短文將圖片排序。（1 _ _ _ _ _ _ ）判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)：The bird and the tree arent friends（2 ）判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)：In

15、spring the bird flies away（3 4）判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)：Workers cut the tree down and took him to the factory（5）判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)：The bird is happy，because workers cut the tree into wood，and used it to make matches 6；4；2；5【答案】（1）1；3 02）（ 03）（ 14）（ 0 5）（【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹鳥(niǎo)兒和樹(shù)是好朋友，然而當(dāng)小鳥(niǎo)飛回來(lái)的時(shí)候，小草告訴 她樹(shù)都被砍伐了，小鳥(niǎo)很悲傷。 。6；4；31；2；5（1）結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容和圖片，順

16、序應(yīng)該是（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子 The bird and the tree are friends.得知小鳥(niǎo)和樹(shù)是好朋友，故答案 .為：錯(cuò)誤（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Spring comes.The bird comes back.得知春天小鳥(niǎo)飛回來(lái)不是飛 .走，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a 得知工人們砍伐樹(shù)并且?guī)У焦S，故答案為：正確。factory.（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)The bird sings a sad song to the fire這兩個(gè)句子得知

17、小鳥(niǎo)很傷心，故 答案為：錯(cuò)誤【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確 回答。 閱讀下列短文，回答問(wèn)題閱讀理解6 The Earth means many things to the people who live on itA farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruitA person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard The Earth is a big ball covered A sailor thinks

18、Earth is water as far as the eyes can seerockwith water，rock and soilThe Earth is a planetThere are nine planets around the sunAnimals and plants live almost everywhere on the EarthThey can live on the Earth because it is not too far from the sun，or too close to the sunLiving things need the sunThe sun keeps them warm What does a farmer think Earth is? ）（1 What does a person who makes roads think Earth is? ）（2 What is on the Earth? ）（3 A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit1）【答案】（ ）A person who makes road