一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

1、袁初中語法羈一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 四種時態(tài)的區(qū)別衿名稱蚇定義襖時間肈動詞形式羆時間詞肄一般現(xiàn)在時蚃表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作膈平時、經(jīng)常莇1、動詞原形螆2、第三人稱單數(shù)蒁動詞后-s/es蒂always、sometimes、usually、often、螇every morning 、every week、芄twice a week等等蒄薂現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時膈表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作羆正在進(jìn)行芃am/is/are+動詞ing螞now、right now、蠆at the moment、look、 listen等蒄一般將來時肂表示將來發(fā)生的事螁即將、計劃螆1、will/sha

2、ll+動詞原形膆2、am/is/are +going to+動詞原形螁in the future、袁next week/month、膇tomorrow、薄in two weeks等等襖一般過去時羈表示過去某一時候或某一段時間所發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)薈過去（與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)的）莆1、V-ed（規(guī)則動詞）薃2、不規(guī)則動詞變化肁ago、yesterday、罿last week/ night、螃just now、莂once upon a time等肁肅注意：1、2、 蒅一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞變化規(guī)則：膀1）大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“S”膁如：stop_ ; make_ read_ ; play_ 蒆2）以輔

3、音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”羃如：fly_ ； carry_ study_ ; worry_ 膃3）以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”芁 如：teach_ ; watch_ 袇4）以“o”結(jié)尾的動詞，加“es”蚅如：go_ do_ 羂莁2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時動詞ing形式的變化規(guī)則羋1.一般動詞直接在詞尾+ing肅例：read_ （讀） talk_（交談） sing_（唱歌）蟻2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去e再加ing蒀例：like_喜歡 write_寫 skate_（滑冰）蠆3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫末尾字母，再加in

4、g裊例：stop_（停止） get_（得到）螄4.少數(shù)幾個以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，變ie為f再加ing。薀例：lie_（躺、撒謊） tie_（系、捆綁） 袆薇3、一般過去時動詞的變化規(guī)則蒃 (1) 一般在動詞后加-ed。蝕如:play-_, offer-_, weigh-_, destroy-_, sign-_芇 (2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動詞后，只加-d。羅如:like-_, provide-_, hate - _ date-_節(jié) (3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞后，則改y為i，再加-ed。蝕如:supply-_, study- _. 蚈 (4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個輔

5、音字母的動詞后，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-ed。螇如:plan-_, refer-_ regret-_, ban-_肁（5）還有一些不規(guī)則變化的要單獨(dú)記。螀如：do-did know-knew am/is-was cut-cut become-became聿練一練：1、2、 膄寫出下列動詞的形式1）2） 肅寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式袀know _ listen_ brush _ watch_膅go _ do _ have_3）4） 袆寫出下列動詞的ing形式袂go-_ , work-_ close_ , come-_ _become-_ 羀get_ sit_ 5）6） 薆寫出下列動詞的過

6、去式莄go_ do_ have_ play_ fly_ 蟻know_ build_ brush_ listen_ cut_ 肀二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。羇1. He often _ (read) 21st Century Teens.肆2. Is he _ (enjoy) his stay here?蚄3. We _ (build) a lab next year.腿4. He _ (write) at the moment.莈5. I _ (be) in Beijing last year.薄6. He _ (be) taller than I.蒃7. Where _ he_ (tell

7、) her 艿the news?蝿8. Im going to _ (work) hard.芆9. She can _ (help) me with my English.膂10. They _ (read) newspapers now.艿羆蚄綜合練習(xí)：羈一、用括號里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空荿1.Weoften_(play)ontheplayground.莇2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.莆3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning？羄4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?葿5.Danny(study)English,Ch

8、inese,Math,ScienceandArtatschool.螈6.Mike_(go)totheparkwithhissisteryesterday.7.8. 袃Lastnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.螂8._Mike_(read)Englishtomorrow?蕿9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)nextweek?膈10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehouseworktomorrow?薅11.Dontmakeanoise.Grandpa_(sleep).薁12.It_(take)metwo

9、hourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.蠆13.What_yourmother_(do)everyevening?She_(wash)clothes.蕿14.Look!She_(do)herhomework.肅15.There_(be)afootballmatchonTVnextSunday.薄16.They_(visit)theGreatWallnow.蝿17.Theearth_(move)roundthesun.蚆18.I_(be)bornin1992.螅19._you_(go)schoolyesterday?No,I_(not).莃20.Howlong_you_

10、(stay)inParislasttime?袈二、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式：肇1.wash_match_guess_study_finish_蕆go_snow_carry_2.3. 肂stop_see_drive_let_carry_keep_join_find_think_teach_catch_袈3.stay_begin_forget_lie_die_run_蒈prefer_give_ring_dance_hope_羅袁三、寫出下列動詞的過去式羈tell_break_build_catch_begin_draw_eat_come_buy_cut_衿read_put_think_go_

11、get_蚇give_keep_know_襖肈四、單項選擇羆( )1._you_yourhomeworknow?A.B. 肄Are,doB.Do,doC.Will,doD.Are,doing蚃( )2.Look,they_agoodtime.A.B. 膈hasB.haveC.arehavingD.had莇( )3.Icantfindmypen.CanIuseyours?Sorry,I_itnow.A.B. 螆amusingB.wasusingC.haveusedD.used蒁( )4._you_totheradio?蒂 No,youcanturnitoff.A.B. 螇Did,listenB.H

12、ave,listenedC.Do,listenD.Are,listening芄( )5.Look!Somechildren_gamesontheplayground.蒄 A.isplayingB.areplayingC.areplayedD.isgoingtoplay( )6._yourmother_somecleaningonSundays?A.Does,doesB.Do,doesC.Does,doD.Do,do( )7.Mr.Blackoften_fishingonSundays. A.goB.goesC.dontgoD.isntgo( )8.We_gotoplayoutsideinwin

13、ter. A.doB.doesC.dontD.doesnt( )9._yourfatherusuallygotoworkearlyeveryday? A.WasB.WereC.DoD.Does( )10._you_Englisheverymorning?A. Are,readB.Do,readC.Does,readD.Are,reading( )11.Lookatthoseclouds.It_soon.A. isgoingtorainB.israiningC.willrainD.wontrain( )12.Theradiosaysit_thedayaftertomorrow.A. isgoin

14、gtosnowB.issnowingC.willsnowD.snows( )13._TomandJimintheclassroomjustnow?A.WasB.AreC.WereD.Is( )14.WhenI_herinthehall,shewasplayingthepiano.A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.amseeing( )15.Heturnedoffthelightsandthen_theclassroom. A.leavesB.willleaveC.isleavingD.left僅供個人用于學(xué)習(xí)、研究；不得用于商業(yè)用途。For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur fr den persnlichen fr Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l tude et la recherche uniquement des fins personnelles; pas des fins commerciales. , , . 以下無正文 僅供個人用于學(xué)習(xí)、研究；不得用于商業(yè)用途。For personal use only