非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講解 (2)

1、.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講解1一、判斷下面中的謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)形式：1. Mr. Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.2. Studying english is my favorite.3. Jim was watching a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.4. Seen from the mountain, the city looks much mor

2、e beautiful.5. To help him is my duty.6. The manager has been telling the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.二、在下文這里找出非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式：用橫線(xiàn)劃出 Carrying the heart fulled of joy，taking my little umbrella,I rushed into nature.The trees shaking their branches said hello to me, as though.In return for th

3、eir enthusiasm，I danced like a cute butterfly around them.Going straight,I noticed a some guys squatting under the eaves and they should avoid the rain,I guess. Soon,I arrived at the symbol of our cityStatue of Liberty(自由女神像) .Even though in the heavy rain，the statue raising her flame and holding th

4、e the Declaration of Independence was still splendid and brilliant.Unconsciously,I approached my home,surrounded by a pretty garden. I entirely experience the enjoyment of nature. Honey,hurry! I can wait for you but the dinner cant Mom is a little urgent. I entered the house.Thanks! Mom And dont for

5、get the homework to be done! Oh!Jesus!三、考謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)：1. when we saw the road _(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.2. the room is empty except for a bookshelf _(stand) in one corner.3. according to a survey in 2012, over 30 percent of the population of the city _(persuade) into sho

6、pping in the mall.4. when I got back home I saw a note pinned to the door, _(read) “Sorry to miss you; I will call you later.”5. for years the government of that country _(ignore) their responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill.6. I _(give) a lesson in the classroom when you called me, so I d

7、idnt answer it.7.the quarrel _(lead) to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.8. you look tired, Mike. -oh, I stayed up last night, _(watch) the final of the Voice of China on TV. 四、總結(jié)： 五、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別.The injured suffering from the shock from the traffic acc

8、ident were lying in the hospital.The house built 50 years ago will be pulled soon.The mobile phone lying on the desk belongs to me.The mobile phone laid on the desk belongs to me.小試牛刀:1.The student _( speak) to the teacher now is our moniter.2.The problem _( discuss) yesterday is of great importance

9、.3.The machine _( repair ) yesterday is broken again.4.The guests _(invite) to the meeting were all specialists.5.China is a country _(belong )to the 3rd world.6 .He lives in the house _( face ) the north.7.The temple _( stand ) on the top of the hill was built 500 years ago.8.The students _( want )

10、 to join the club will gather at the gate.9.The car _(make ) in China is of high qulity.10.A checking deligation ( 代表團(tuán))_( consist ) of 5 people are visiting our school. A checking deligation ( 代表團(tuán))_( make) up of 5 people are visiting our school.11. The student_( focus )on his lesson is best in our c

11、lass.The student _ ( lose )in his lesson is best in our class.12.Can you see the boy _ ( dress )in a red shirt?Can you see the boy _( wear ) a red shirt?13.The students _( sit ) in Row I see the blackboard clearly The students _( seat ) in Row I see the blackboard clearly.14. The country _ ( lie ) t

12、o the east of Shandong Peninsula (半島) is South Korea.The country _(locate ) to the east of Shandong Peninsula (半島) is South Korea. ( 輔助信息:Our school is located in the centre of the town)現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別find, keep, leave, have, get, make;feel, see, observe, notice, watch, hearwith + 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ)但 其中make,

13、 have, see, observe, notice, watch, hear后也可：V +O+do sth。I often hear this song sung in English. I can hear somebody singing this song.He let out my secret. He made it known to all.I have had my heart examined.When she saw his son seated in the last row, she felt very disappointed.I found him focusin

14、g on his lesson,so I didnt disturb him.I found him lost in his lesson,so I didnt disturb him.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.試試看:Please speak loudly to make yourself _ ( hear)clearly.Dont leavehave keep him _ ( stand) in the rain.Finding his c

15、ar _(run ) beyond the speed ,the policeman gave him a ticket.He always keeps his box _( lock)He is absent.He is having his house _( repair).I noticed all the eyes _( look) at the star when she appeared at the stage.I noticed all the eyes _( fix ) upon the star when she appeared at the stage.I feel m

16、y heart_( beat ) fast.When I felt myself _ ( laugh at ),I became angry.現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：（在句首的分詞相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；在句末的分詞常作伴隨狀語(yǔ)、方式狀語(yǔ)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)、不能改成從句）如：Seen from space, the earth looks blue.=When it is seen from space,the earth looks blue.Seeing the earth from space,we will find it blue.=When w

17、e see the earth from space,well find.Devoting himself to education, he was given a medal.=As he devoted himself to education,heDevoted to education, he was given a medal.=As he was devoted to education,he She sat at the desk , focusing on the lesson.She sat at the desk, lost in the lesson.試試看：1._(gi

18、ve ) more time ,we can do the work better.2._( give ) us more time, you can get a better result.3._( lose ) my key ,I couldnt enter my room.4_( not receive) his letter ,I decided to another .5._(dress) in a red shirt ,he is easy to find from the crowd.6. _( wear ) a red shirt ,he is easy to find fro

19、m the crowd.7._( concentrate) on his newspaper, he didnt notice my arrival.8._( absorb )in his newspaper, he didnt notice my arrival.9._( compare ) him with you,I think you lucky.10._ (compare) with him ,you are lucky.11._( recognize) as a thief, he was caught alive.12._( find ) the man stealing my

20、wallet ,I called the police.13.Once _(find ) smoking in the office, you will be fined.14.Though _( invite), I wont attend his party.15.The old man never speaks Unless _ ( speak ) to.16. He was forced to leave his home,_(decide) never to return.17. He was forced to leave his home,_(determine) never t

21、o return.18.The professor came into the classroom, _(follow) his students.19. .The professor came into the classroom, _(follow) by his students.20.A beggar died of cold, _( leave ) his body exposed.A beggar died of cold, _( dress ) in nothing.A beggar died of cold, _(wear ) nothing.A beggar died of

22、cold,_( have ) nothing on.A beggar died of cold ,_( cover) with nothing.六、單項(xiàng)選擇1. _ the house on fire, he dialed 119. A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen 2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _. A. fix B. fixing C.

23、fixed D. to fix3. _with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Having compared4. Here are some new computer programs _for home buildings. A. designing B. design C. designed D. to design5. _a little money, Jimmy was able

24、to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved6. The teacher came into the classroom _by his students. A. following B. to be following C. followed D. having followed9. With the money _, he couldnt buy any ticket. A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. has lost10. There wa

25、s so much noise in the room that the speaker couldnt make himself _. A. being heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear11. Ive never heard the word _in spoken English. A. use B. used C. using D. being used12. _how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowin

26、g not D. Not known 13. Deeply _, I thanked her again and again. A. being moving B. moved C. moving D. to be moved 14. With winter _on, its time to buy warm clothes. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 15. _the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. A. Having shown B. Sho

27、wing C. Has shown D. Having been shown 16. He went from door to door, _waste papers and magazines. A. gathering B. gathered C. gather D. being gathered17. The student corrected his paper carefully, _the professors suggestions. A. follow B. following C. followed D. being followed18. People _in the city do not know the pleasur