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1、高一被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1More than one worker _ dismissed.Ahave been BareChas been Dhas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:不止一個(gè)工人被解雇了。如果主語(yǔ)由many a,more than one單數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成,盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù),但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式,故排除A和B,“工人”和“解雇”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選C。2The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. Oh,my

2、god ! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.Awas expectedBwill expectCexpectedDwill be expected【答案】A【解析】試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:經(jīng)理出差回來(lái)了。他正在問(wèn)你要報(bào)告。哦,天哪,我還沒(méi)完成呢。但是本來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)他明天回公司。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,是過(guò)去預(yù)料他明天會(huì)回來(lái),而且經(jīng)理是被預(yù)計(jì),故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選A?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)的考查要根據(jù)本句的句意,這句話一定要根據(jù)上下文判斷動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,要細(xì)心體會(huì)語(yǔ)境。還要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)3Th

3、e window is dirty.I know. It _ for weeks.Ahasnt cleanedBdidnt cleanCwasnt cleanedDhasnt been cleaned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解題步驟:1. 確定時(shí)態(tài):這里表達(dá)過(guò)去沒(méi)有擦窗戶的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響就是窗戶很臟,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,也可以表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。2. 確定語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)it與謂語(yǔ)clean為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意:窗戶很臟。我知道,這些窗戶已經(jīng)很幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)有被擦了。故選D。4Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that

4、kind of cloth because she_ that the cloth _very well.Ahas been told; washesBhad been told; washedCwas told; was washedDhad been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)與感官動(dòng)詞。主句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí),而從句時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)生在主句之前,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),直接用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)合前面時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)選washed。句意: 隨后史密斯夫人決定買那種布,因?yàn)橛腥烁嬖V她那種布很好洗。故選B

5、。5Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)都在股票市場(chǎng)上,因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。 attention與focus之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,Now提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。6107The farmer said the PLA men came to re

6、scue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:這位農(nóng)民說(shuō)他們?cè)诒╋L(fēng)雪中被困時(shí),解放軍戰(zhàn)士及時(shí)趕來(lái)營(yíng)救。根據(jù)題干中的said判斷從句中需要與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“be trapped in”排除A和C;句中表示“被暴風(fēng)雪困住的時(shí)候”,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B。點(diǎn)睛:對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的選擇,要在把握時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境和題干中的時(shí)間推斷時(shí)態(tài),同時(shí)關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。7Ch

7、inese kites in ancient times _ in the shape of birds.Adesign Bhad designedCwere designed Dhave been designed【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在古代中國(guó)的風(fēng)箏被設(shè)計(jì)成鳥的形狀。根據(jù)in ancient times可知,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選C。8-Have you telephoned your father?- Yes, he back next week.Ais expectedBexpectsCwill expectDwi

8、ll be expected【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:-你給你的父親打電話了嗎?是的,他有望明年回來(lái)。這里sb be expected to do現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在盼望明年回來(lái),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),這里he應(yīng)指的是父親。根據(jù)句意故選A。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。9Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?Yes, he _, and he looked a little bit nervous.Ahad interviewed Bwas interviewedCwas being interviewed Dis bei

9、ng interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:邁克,你剛才看到Mr. Chapman在辦公室嗎?是的,他正在接受采訪,他看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)緊張。表示剛才正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),句中he和動(dòng)詞interview是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng),故選C。108 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have

10、 happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在圣塔菲高中,一名17歲的學(xué)生手持獵槍和一把手槍,在圣塔菲高中殺害了8名學(xué)生和2名教師。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主語(yǔ),復(fù)數(shù)形式,和kill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)in the last 2 years.可知這是最近兩年發(fā)生的與槍有關(guān)的事故之一,可知這是在講過(guò)去的事情,所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為B。11Due to the countrys growing

11、 rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:由于中國(guó)城市化的速度不斷提高,到2020年,中國(guó)的流動(dòng)人口預(yù)計(jì)將超過(guò)2億。結(jié)合句意可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),句子主語(yǔ)是population,單數(shù)第三人稱形式,故答案為B。該題容易誤選D項(xiàng),是現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì),而不是將來(lái)預(yù)計(jì),故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。12No decis

12、ion _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made【答案】A【解析】試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是decision和動(dòng)詞make是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)式,因?yàn)楹竺娴木渥觓bout any future appointment可以知道動(dòng)作未發(fā)生,所以用將來(lái)時(shí),句子意思“關(guān)于未來(lái)會(huì)議沒(méi)有做出任何決定直到所有的報(bào)考者已經(jīng)被采訪”,所以選A考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng):做時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí),首先看時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),由時(shí)間

13、狀語(yǔ)來(lái)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);如果沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可以根據(jù)隱含的意思來(lái)確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。13Every means _, but none proved _.Ahave tried; a success Bhave been tried; successfullyChas tried; to be successful Dhas been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查主謂一致。means是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)取決于修飾詞,這句話means用every修飾,說(shuō)明是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),而且means和try是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用has been tried,第二空的prov

14、e是連系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。句意:每種辦法都被嘗試過(guò)了,但沒(méi)有一個(gè)證明是成功的。選D。14(桂林部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front_to arrive.Awill be expectedBis expectingCexpectsDis expected【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:預(yù)計(jì)將有一股冷鋒到來(lái),因此潮濕的天氣明天將會(huì)繼續(xù)。a cold front與expect之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,expect是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選D項(xiàng)。答案:D15 Can w

15、e play basketball in the school gym? No, it _ during the summer holidays.Ais repaired Bis being repairedCwas repaired Dhas been repaired【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:-我們可以在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上打籃球嗎?-不行,暑假期間操場(chǎng)正在被修葺。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是表示正在進(jìn)行,所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)it和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。16People believe that the China Dream is not very diff

16、icult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:人們相信只要全國(guó)人民一起努力中國(guó)夢(mèng)不難實(shí)現(xiàn)。be difficult to do 結(jié)構(gòu)中,若主語(yǔ)與其后的不定式為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,那么該不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如:She was difficult to understand at times. 有時(shí)候她很不容易理解。能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞主要有convenient, dangerous, d

17、ifficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, unpleasant等。這類結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)是句子主語(yǔ)必須是其后不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。故選D。17My brother and I have _her birthday party.Abeen invitedBbeen invited forCinvited toDbeen invited to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和固定搭配。句意:我哥哥和我被邀請(qǐng)參加她的生日聚會(huì)。My brother and I與invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,invite sb to s

18、omewhere表示“邀請(qǐng)某人去某地”,故D項(xiàng)正確。18It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted【答案】C【解析】句意:通報(bào)說(shuō),只有火勢(shì)得到控制了居民們才被允許回家。這里It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是that

19、引導(dǎo)的從句;that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中,only+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首,狀語(yǔ)從句對(duì)應(yīng)的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,且此處表示過(guò)去將來(lái),故選C。19With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _in the past few years.AdiscoveredBhave discoveredChad been discoveredDhave been discovered【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:因?yàn)橛懈呖萍嫉膸椭?,在最近幾年中,越?lái)越多的新物質(zhì)已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past few year

20、s,說(shuō)明使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意新物質(zhì)和發(fā)明之間用被動(dòng)形式。故D正確。20This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold; have been soldBis sold; has been soldCsells; have been soldDsells ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:這種布銷路很好,已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等詞在表示事物的狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)時(shí),可以用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選 sells;第二空表示“出售,賣”的動(dòng)作,用被動(dòng)

21、語(yǔ)態(tài),且強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故正確答案為C。21After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, _ to the town that was far from the city.Awere sentBwas sentChave been sentDhas been sent【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:完成了訓(xùn)練,我和我的同學(xué)被送往了遠(yuǎn)離城市的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。together with(和)符合就遠(yuǎn)原則,故現(xiàn)在只看主語(yǔ)I,是單數(shù);根據(jù)下文的was判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí),send和主語(yǔ)I之間是

22、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),故用was sent,故選B項(xiàng)?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查就遠(yuǎn)原則,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式和前面的那部分主語(yǔ)保持一致。常見(jiàn)的符合就遠(yuǎn)原則的詞或短語(yǔ)有:as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from;instead of等 例如:1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了這兩個(gè)學(xué)生,沒(méi)有人在教室。2. Everybo

23、dy except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。3. A woman with two children has come.一位婦女帶著兩個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)來(lái)了。4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.約翰,而不是他的室友,應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。22A number of foreigners_ to watch the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC on Oct.1.AAttractedBhave attractedCwas attractedDwere attr

24、acted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:10月1日,一些外國(guó)人被吸引來(lái)觀看中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。分析句子可知,attract是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Oct.1可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)foreigners與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)foreigners是復(fù)數(shù),故選D。23The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it _ in 2017.Ahad been rebuiltBwas rebuiltChad rebuiltDrebuilt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)

25、詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:自從2017年重新修繕,故宮博物院內(nèi)部已經(jīng)增加了許多景點(diǎn)。分析語(yǔ)境可知,重新修繕是過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)(2017年)發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);此處也可用固定句型have/has done since來(lái)理解,該句型中主句用完成時(shí),since引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí);故宮博物院是“被”相關(guān)人員修繕,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),was rebuilt符合題意,故選B。24Why didnt you attend the assembly this morning?But I _ anything about that.Adidnt tellBhavent toldChadnt been tol

26、dDhavent been told【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:你為什么沒(méi)有參加今天早上的集會(huì)?沒(méi)人告訴我。主語(yǔ)I和tell之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又“沒(méi)有告訴”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在今天早上之前,即過(guò)去之過(guò)去,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即had been done,故選C項(xiàng)。25Neither Mary nor her parents _ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.Ahas informedBhave informedChas been informedDhave been informed【答案】D【解析】

27、【詳解】考查主謂一致及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:瑪麗和她的父母都沒(méi)被告知這個(gè)令人興奮的消息,這讓我們很吃驚。根據(jù)句意可知,此處使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);neithernor(既不,也不)有就近原則,只看離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ),這里her parents是復(fù)數(shù),且是被告知,所以用have been informed,故選D項(xiàng)?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查就近原則。就近原則是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式和離它最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的就近原則的詞或者短語(yǔ)有:notbut, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, there be句型,whetheror,例如:There is an apple

28、and two bananas.這有一個(gè)蘋果和兩根香蕉。Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不僅你,而且你爸爸也喜歡釣魚。26The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres. AmeasuresBis measuredCwill measureDis measuring【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:演講廳前面的松樹好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此處意為“測(cè)量,量起來(lái)”,為不及物動(dòng)詞,后接量的

29、結(jié)果,不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。此處為描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。27Commercial and recreational fishing _ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _ and smaller ones thrown back.Adecreased; keptBhad decreased; are keptChas decreased; keepDhas decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

30、。句意:商業(yè)和休閑捕魚減少了種群規(guī)模,也使個(gè)體變小,因?yàn)榇篝~被保留下來(lái),小魚被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)big fish與keep是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故答案為D。28This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:這個(gè)項(xiàng)目應(yīng)該被全面地考慮,并且我確定可以準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。should be 表示“應(yīng)該” 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目要求考慮的全面

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