高一被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、高一被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1More than one worker _ dismissed.Ahave been BareChas been Dhas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：不止一個(gè)工人被解雇了。如果主語(yǔ)由many a,more than one單數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。2The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. Oh，my

2、god ! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.Awas expectedBwill expectCexpectedDwill be expected【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)理出差回來(lái)了。他正在問(wèn)你要報(bào)告。哦，天哪，我還沒(méi)完成呢。但是本來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)他明天回公司。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，是過(guò)去預(yù)料他明天會(huì)回來(lái)，而且經(jīng)理是被預(yù)計(jì)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)的考查要根據(jù)本句的句意，這句話一定要根據(jù)上下文判斷動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，要細(xì)心體會(huì)語(yǔ)境。還要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)3Th

3、e window is dirty.I know. It _ for weeks.Ahasnt cleanedBdidnt cleanCwasnt cleanedDhasnt been cleaned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解題步驟：1. 確定時(shí)態(tài)：這里表達(dá)過(guò)去沒(méi)有擦窗戶的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響就是窗戶很臟，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，也可以表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。2. 確定語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)it與謂語(yǔ)clean為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：窗戶很臟。我知道，這些窗戶已經(jīng)很幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)有被擦了。故選D。4Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that

4、kind of cloth because she_ that the cloth _very well.Ahas been told; washesBhad been told; washedCwas told; was washedDhad been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)與感官動(dòng)詞。主句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，而從句時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)生在主句之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，直接用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合前面時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)選washed。句意: 隨后史密斯夫人決定買那種布，因?yàn)橛腥烁嬖V她那種布很好洗。故選B

5、。5Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)都在股票市場(chǎng)上，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。 attention與focus之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，Now提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。6107The farmer said the PLA men came to re

6、scue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這位農(nóng)民說(shuō)他們?cè)诒╋L(fēng)雪中被困時(shí)，解放軍戰(zhàn)士及時(shí)趕來(lái)營(yíng)救。根據(jù)題干中的said判斷從句中需要與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴風(fēng)雪困住的時(shí)候”，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境和題干中的時(shí)間推斷時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。7Ch

7、inese kites in ancient times _ in the shape of birds.Adesign Bhad designedCwere designed Dhave been designed【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在古代中國(guó)的風(fēng)箏被設(shè)計(jì)成鳥的形狀。根據(jù)in ancient times可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。8-Have you telephoned your father?- Yes, he back next week.Ais expectedBexpectsCwill expectDwi

8、ll be expected【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-你給你的父親打電話了嗎?是的，他有望明年回來(lái)。這里sb be expected to do現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在盼望明年回來(lái)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這里he應(yīng)指的是父親。根據(jù)句意故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。9Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?Yes, he _, and he looked a little bit nervous.Ahad interviewed Bwas interviewedCwas being interviewed Dis bei

9、ng interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：邁克,你剛才看到Mr. Chapman在辦公室嗎?是的,他正在接受采訪,他看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)緊張。表示剛才正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，句中he和動(dòng)詞interview是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選C。108 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have

10、 happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17歲的學(xué)生手持獵槍和一把手槍，在圣塔菲高中殺害了8名學(xué)生和2名教師。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和kill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)in the last 2 years.可知這是最近兩年發(fā)生的與槍有關(guān)的事故之一，可知這是在講過(guò)去的事情，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為B。11Due to the countrys growing

11、 rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：由于中國(guó)城市化的速度不斷提高，到2020年，中國(guó)的流動(dòng)人口預(yù)計(jì)將超過(guò)2億。結(jié)合句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是population，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為B。該題容易誤選D項(xiàng)，是現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì)，而不是將來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。12No decis

12、ion _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是decision和動(dòng)詞make是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)式，因?yàn)楹竺娴木渥觓bout any future appointment可以知道動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，所以用將來(lái)時(shí)，句子意思“關(guān)于未來(lái)會(huì)議沒(méi)有做出任何決定直到所有的報(bào)考者已經(jīng)被采訪”，所以選A考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：做時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，首先看時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，由時(shí)間

13、狀語(yǔ)來(lái)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)；如果沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可以根據(jù)隱含的意思來(lái)確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。13Every means _, but none proved _.Ahave tried; a success Bhave been tried; successfullyChas tried; to be successful Dhas been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查主謂一致。means是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)取決于修飾詞，這句話means用every修飾，說(shuō)明是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，而且means和try是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用has been tried，第二空的prov

14、e是連系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。句意：每種辦法都被嘗試過(guò)了，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)證明是成功的。選D。14(桂林部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front_to arrive.Awill be expectedBis expectingCexpectsDis expected【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：預(yù)計(jì)將有一股冷鋒到來(lái)，因此潮濕的天氣明天將會(huì)繼續(xù)。a cold front與expect之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，expect是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D15 Can w

15、e play basketball in the school gym? No, it _ during the summer holidays.Ais repaired Bis being repairedCwas repaired Dhas been repaired【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：-我們可以在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上打籃球嗎？-不行，暑假期間操場(chǎng)正在被修葺。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表示正在進(jìn)行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)it和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。16People believe that the China Dream is not very diff

16、icult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：人們相信只要全國(guó)人民一起努力中國(guó)夢(mèng)不難實(shí)現(xiàn)。be difficult to do 結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語(yǔ)與其后的不定式為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，那么該不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：She was difficult to understand at times. 有時(shí)候她很不容易理解。能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞主要有convenient, dangerous, d

17、ifficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, unpleasant等。這類結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)是句子主語(yǔ)必須是其后不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。故選D。17My brother and I have _her birthday party.Abeen invitedBbeen invited forCinvited toDbeen invited to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀請(qǐng)參加她的生日聚會(huì)。My brother and I與invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，invite sb to s

18、omewhere表示“邀請(qǐng)某人去某地”，故D項(xiàng)正確。18It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted【答案】C【解析】句意：通報(bào)說(shuō)，只有火勢(shì)得到控制了居民們才被允許回家。這里It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that

19、引導(dǎo)的從句；that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中，only+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，狀語(yǔ)從句對(duì)應(yīng)的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，且此處表示過(guò)去將來(lái)，故選C。19With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _in the past few years.AdiscoveredBhave discoveredChad been discoveredDhave been discovered【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)橛懈呖萍嫉膸椭?，在最近幾年中，越?lái)越多的新物質(zhì)已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past few year

20、s,說(shuō)明使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意新物質(zhì)和發(fā)明之間用被動(dòng)形式。故D正確。20This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold； have been soldBis sold; has been soldCsells； have been soldDsells ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這種布銷路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等詞在表示事物的狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選 sells；第二空表示“出售，賣”的動(dòng)作，用被動(dòng)

21、語(yǔ)態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故正確答案為C。21After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, _ to the town that was far from the city.Awere sentBwas sentChave been sentDhas been sent【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：完成了訓(xùn)練，我和我的同學(xué)被送往了遠(yuǎn)離城市的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。together with（和）符合就遠(yuǎn)原則，故現(xiàn)在只看主語(yǔ)I，是單數(shù)；根據(jù)下文的was判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，send和主語(yǔ)I之間是

22、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故用was sent，故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查就遠(yuǎn)原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式和前面的那部分主語(yǔ)保持一致。常見(jiàn)的符合就遠(yuǎn)原則的詞或短語(yǔ)有：as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from；instead of等 例如：1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了這兩個(gè)學(xué)生,沒(méi)有人在教室。2. Everybo

23、dy except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。3. A woman with two children has come.一位婦女帶著兩個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)來(lái)了。4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.約翰,而不是他的室友,應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。22A number of foreigners_ to watch the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC on Oct.1.AAttractedBhave attractedCwas attractedDwere attr

24、acted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：10月1日，一些外國(guó)人被吸引來(lái)觀看中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。分析句子可知，attract是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Oct.1可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)foreigners與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)foreigners是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。23The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it _ in 2017.Ahad been rebuiltBwas rebuiltChad rebuiltDrebuilt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)

25、詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從2017年重新修繕，故宮博物院內(nèi)部已經(jīng)增加了許多景點(diǎn)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，重新修繕是過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)（2017年）發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；此處也可用固定句型have/has done since來(lái)理解，該句型中主句用完成時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；故宮博物院是“被”相關(guān)人員修繕，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was rebuilt符合題意，故選B。24Why didnt you attend the assembly this morning?But I _ anything about that.Adidnt tellBhavent toldChadnt been tol

26、dDhavent been told【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你為什么沒(méi)有參加今天早上的集會(huì)？沒(méi)人告訴我。主語(yǔ)I和tell之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又“沒(méi)有告訴”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在今天早上之前，即過(guò)去之過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即had been done，故選C項(xiàng)。25Neither Mary nor her parents _ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.Ahas informedBhave informedChas been informedDhave been informed【答案】D【解析】

27、【詳解】考查主謂一致及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：瑪麗和她的父母都沒(méi)被告知這個(gè)令人興奮的消息，這讓我們很吃驚。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；neithernor（既不，也不）有就近原則，只看離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)，這里her parents是復(fù)數(shù)，且是被告知，所以用have been informed，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查就近原則。就近原則是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式和離它最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的就近原則的詞或者短語(yǔ)有：notbut, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, there be句型，whetheror，例如：There is an apple

28、and two bananas.這有一個(gè)蘋果和兩根香蕉。Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不僅你，而且你爸爸也喜歡釣魚。26The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres. AmeasuresBis measuredCwill measureDis measuring【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：演講廳前面的松樹好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此處意為“測(cè)量，量起來(lái)”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接量的

29、結(jié)果，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。此處為描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。27Commercial and recreational fishing _ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _ and smaller ones thrown back.Adecreased; keptBhad decreased; are keptChas decreased; keepDhas decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

30、。句意：商業(yè)和休閑捕魚減少了種群規(guī)模，也使個(gè)體變小，因?yàn)榇篝~被保留下來(lái)，小魚被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)big fish與keep是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為D。28This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目應(yīng)該被全面地考慮，并且我確定可以準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。should be 表示“應(yīng)該” 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目要求考慮的全面