形容詞副詞復習課件;

1、,welcome,general revision,adj. adv.,2011年中考英語(形容詞和副詞)復習,用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.,什么叫形容詞?,在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語等成分,e.g. he is a good student. i have something important to tell you.,當形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every- 構(gòu)成的不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些 不定代詞的之后. e.g.,is there anything interesting in t

2、odays newspaper ?,作定語,the trees turn green in spring. we are alone on the island.,作表語,常見的系動詞：(系表結(jié)構(gòu)) 1. be動詞 2. 起來： look/seem; feel; sound; smell; taste eg. she seems/feels happy 3. 變得；變成： become; grow; get; turn; come; go his wish has come true. the tree is growing tall. 4. 保持: keep; stay keep warm.

3、 stay happy/health,形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復合賓語e.g.,we must keep the classroom clean.,he made us happy.,作賓語補足語,colour it green.,用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或 名詞詞組及句子的詞。 e.g.,什么叫副詞?,very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.,lets fill in the blanks,形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成,規(guī)則變化,不規(guī)則變化,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest wid

4、est,bigger hotter thinner fatter wetter,biggest hottest thinnest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular more slowly,most difficult most popular most slowly,少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est,規(guī)則變化,better,best,worse,wor

5、st,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不規(guī)則變化,巧記： 特殊形式比較級 共有三對二合一 壞病兩多并兩好 little意思不是小 一分為二有兩個 一是老來二是遠,read and compare :,young long full many famous ill fine easy hungry early heavy big red,younger youngest,longer longest,fuller fullest,finer finest,easier

6、 easiest,hungrier hungriest,earlier earliest,heavier heaviest,bigger biggest,redder reddest,more most,more famous most famous,worse worst,peter,tony,look at the boys. tom is very young. tony is _ than tom. who is _ _? peter is .,tom,younger,the youngest,the earth is _ .,the moon is big.,the sun is _

7、 _ of the three .,bigger,the biggest,the football is _ than the bench. the bench is _ _ than the football. the bike is _ _ _ of all.,80 yuan,120 yuan,180 yuan,cheaper,more expensive,the most expensive,the children are good at english. peters english is _ . kens english is _ than peter. annes english

8、 is _ _ . but her math is _ _ of the three.,girls do _ ( well ) in language study than boys.,good,better,the best,the worst,better,形容詞副詞原級的常用句型,tom is as tall as mike.,1.as+形容詞原形+as,there are as many students in our school as yours.,the ruler is as long as that one.,as much as, as many as 與一樣多,i hav

9、e done as much work as he did yesterday,和一樣,2.not as （so）+形容詞或副詞原級+as,less +形容詞或副詞原形+than “不如./和不一樣”,tom is not as/so strong as li lei.,tom is less strong than li lei,i dont run as/so quickly as you.,i run less quickly than you,我跑得沒你快.,this truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.,so+ 形容詞原級+that叢句 such+

10、名詞that叢句,he is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door ., too+原級+ to do sth.,he is too young to join the army.,形容詞原級+ enough to do sth.,ii. 比較級用法: 比較級+than 比較級的修飾語有 : much, far, even, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, still, a great deal (大量) + adj./adv. 比較級 比較級+and+比較級, 表示“越來越” eg. warmer and w

11、armer, nicer and nicer,the day is getting longer and longer.,our country is getting more and more beautiful.,chinese is much more difficult than english.,he is a little taller than me.,3.the+比較級 the+ 比較級 “越就越.” eg. the more you read the book, the more interesting you found .,the more she eats ,the f

12、atter she will be.,4.當比較級后沒有than, 而為of the two的結(jié)構(gòu), 比較級前加the. “兩個中比較的” eg. the taller of the two girls is mary.,the apple is the bigger of the two.,5. which/who is+ 比較級，a or b,which is longer, this one or that?,which is easier, english or chinese?,iv. others alices diet was less healthy than dannys d

13、iet. (不如) (more than 勝于) this t-shirt is the same size as that one. the red shirt is five yuan cheaper than that blue one. which is the least interesting film youve ever seen? this park is three times as big as the summer palace. (倍數(shù)+asas) this book cost twice as much as that one.,+n.,形容詞最高級用于in, of

14、 或among的結(jié)構(gòu)中, 形容詞最高級前+the,形容詞副詞最高級的常用句型,eg i am the best of (among)the three. he is the thinnest boy in my class.,2. one of the+最高級+名詞復數(shù) “最之一”,lu xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.,5. this is/ was the最高級+名詞+that定語從句,this is the worst f

15、ilm that i have seen these years.,3. the +序數(shù)詞+最高級” “第”,who is the second tallest boy in our class?,this book is the third most interesting book of all.,4. which/who is + 最高級, a, b or c?,which is the biggest, the moon, the sun or the earth?,形容詞的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the.,attentions,mount qomola

16、ngma is the highest in the world.,jim jumped (the) highest of the all.,1. the bread is _ than these cakes a. very delicious b. much delicious c. more delicious d. as delicious,2. lin tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting a. far b. farther c. farthest d. quite far,3. when they me

17、t in the hotel . they talked and laughed _ a. happily b. happy c. happier d. happiest,c,c,practice,a,4. in our city its _ in july ,but it is even _ in august a. hotter hottest b. hot hot c. hotter hot d. hot hotter 5. hainan is a very large island .it is the second _ island in china. a. large b. lar

18、ger c. largest d. most largest 6. an elephant is _ than a tiger . a. heavy b. very heavy c. the heaviest d. heavier,d,c,d,7. a horse is _ than a dog . a. much heavy b. more heavier c. much heavier d. more heavy 8. emma always makes a lot of mistakes . she is _. a. care b. careful c. carefully d. car

19、eless 9. which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? a. interesting b. most interesting c. more interesting d. the most interesting,c,d,c,10. he is _ enough to carry the heavy box . a. strong b. stronger c. much stronger d. the strongest 11. li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . a. less more b. few much c. more little d. little many 12. when the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . a. loudly b. loud c. heavily d. high,a,a,a,ii. 根據(jù)句意填空。 1. which film is _ this one or th