AWL單詞列表及練習(xí)

1、AWL單詞列表及練習(xí)目錄AWL單詞列表及練習(xí)1Sublist 12Sublist 26Sublist 310Sublist 415Sublist 519Sublist 624Sublist 729Sublist 833Sublist 937Sublist 1042Sublist 1 * analyze nlaiz vt.美分析, 分解, 解釋 * constitute knstitju:t vt.構(gòu)成, 組成建立, 制定選定, 任命 * establish istbli vt.建立, 成立安置確定, 證實 * indicate indikeit vt.標示, 指示, 指出象征; 表明或暗示的可

2、能性 * occur k: vi.發(fā)生; 舉行; 存在被發(fā)現(xiàn); 想到起 * role rul n.作用, 職責(zé)角色 * approach prut n.靠近, 接近, 臨近通路, 入口, 途徑方式, 方法 vt.接洽, 交涉; 著手處理 vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近 * context kntekst n.背景, 環(huán)境上下文, 語境 * estimate estimeit n.估計, 估價報價判斷 vt. & vi.估計; 評價, 評估 * individual ndividjul adj.個別的, 單獨的, 個人的獨特的 n.個人人 * percent psent n.百分比,百分

3、數(shù) * section sekn n.章節(jié)部分部門, 科截面, 剖面地區(qū), 區(qū) * area ri n.面積區(qū)域, 地區(qū)領(lǐng)域, 方面 * contract kntrkt n.契約, 合同 vt.締結(jié); 訂契約 vt. & vi.染上(惡習(xí), 疾病等)縮小; 緊縮 * evident evidnt adj.明顯的, 明白的 * interpret int:prit vt.解釋; 說明 vt. & vi.口譯; 翻譯 * period pirid n.(一段)時間時期, 時代學(xué)時, 課時句號, 句點 * sector sekt n.部門; 領(lǐng)域防御地區(qū), 防衛(wèi)區(qū)域扇形, 扇形面 * assess

4、ses vt.估價, 估計評定, 核定 * create krieit vt.創(chuàng)造, 創(chuàng)作, 創(chuàng)建引起, 產(chǎn)生 * export eksp:t n.輸出, 出口輸出出口物 vt. & vi.出口, 輸出 * involve invlv vt.使某事物成為必要條件或結(jié)果; 需要使參與, 牽涉 * policy plsi n.政策, 方針策略, 精明的行為, 上策保險單 * significant sinifiknt adj.重要的, 重大的, 可觀的有意義的, 有用意的意味深長的 * assume sju:m vt.假設(shè), 臆斷, 猜想假裝承擔, 擔任, 就職呈現(xiàn), 采取 * data deit

5、 n.資料, 材料 * factor fkt n.因素, 要素數(shù)因子, 因數(shù) * issue isju: n.問題, 議題; 爭論點發(fā)行物放出, 流出; 發(fā)出, 發(fā)行正結(jié)果, 結(jié)局 vi.冒出, 流出; 傳出 vt.出版, 發(fā)行發(fā)表, 發(fā)布分配, 發(fā)給 * principle prinspl n.原則, 原理準則, 規(guī)范操守, 道義工作原理 * similar simil adj.類似的; 同類的; 相似的; 同樣的 * authority :riti n.權(quán)力, 職權(quán)官方, 當局權(quán)威, 專家 * define difain vt.精確地解釋; 界定規(guī)定, 確定 * finance fainn

6、s n.財政, 金融財源, 資金, 財務(wù)情況 vt.為供給資金, 從事金融活動 * labour leib n.勞動, 努力; 工作勞工, 工人分娩, (分娩時的)陣痛 vi.勞動; 努力艱難行進 * proceed prsi:d vi.前進; 行進進行; 繼續(xù)下去 * source s:s n.河流的源頭, 發(fā)源地來源, 出處原因提供資料者, 資料來源 * available veilbl adj.可用的或可得到的可會見的, 可與之交談的 * derive diraiv vt. & vi.得到源于 * formula f:mjul n.準則, 原則公式, 方程式配方 * legal li:l

7、 adj.法律上的; 合法的; 法定的 * process pruses n.過程, 進程工序, 制作法 vi.列隊行進 vt.加工; 處理 * specific spisifik adj.明確的, 確切的, 詳盡的具體的, 特有的, 特定的僅限于的; 只發(fā)現(xiàn)于的 n.特效藥具體方面, 細節(jié) * benefit benifit n.益處, 好處救濟金, 保險金 vt. & vi.有益于, 得益 * distribute distribju:t vt.分配, 分給散發(fā); 散播; 分布 * function fkn n.功能; 作用; 職責(zé)函數(shù); 與另一事物有密切關(guān)系的事物社交集會 vi.工作,

8、運行, 起作用 * legislate ledisleit vt. & vi.立法; 制定法律 * require rikwai vt.有賴于; 需要命令, 指示要求, 規(guī)定想要 * structure strkt n.結(jié)構(gòu), 構(gòu)造有結(jié)構(gòu)的事物; 復(fù)雜的整體; 建筑物 vt.組織; 安排; 構(gòu)造; 制定 * concept knsept n.概念; 觀念; 想法 * economy iknmi n.節(jié)約, 節(jié)省經(jīng)濟體制, 經(jīng)濟狀況 * identify aidentifai vt.認出, 識別支持, 同情 vt. & vi.等同于; 有關(guān)聯(lián) * major meid adj.較大的; 主要的;

9、 嚴重的 n.少校專業(yè); 主修科目 vi.美主修, 專攻 * research ris:t n.研究; 探討 vi.做研究, 探究, 研究, 探討 vt.從事的研究, 為而做研究 * theory iri n.學(xué)說理論, 原理意見, 看法 * consist knsist vi.組成, 構(gòu)成在于, 存在于 * environment invairnmnt n.環(huán)境, 周圍狀況, 自然環(huán)境 * income inkm n.收入, 所得, 收益 * method med n.方法, 辦法秩序, 條理 * respond rispnd vi.有反應(yīng); 有效果; 有影響 vt. & vi.回答; 回報

10、; 響應(yīng)* vary vri vi.呈現(xiàn)不同 vt. & vi.(使)變化, 改變Exercise 填空練習(xí)，選擇恰當?shù)脑~填入句子中contract legal period available similar analysis indicates research factor economy 1. He did an _ of the way children learn language for his Masters thesis. 2. He was arrested for drunk driving because he had drunk more than the _ lim

11、it of alcohol.3. The culture of the United States is quite _ to that of Canada. 4. The Canadian _ is largely based on natural resources. 5. Environmental pollution seems to be an important _ in the increase in cancers all over the world. 6.The apartment will be _ on June first. 7. The young popstar

12、became famous while still in high school after winning a _ with a major record label. 8. Your continued lateness for class _ to me that you are not really a very serious student. 9. Living in Berlin during the _ when the Berlin Wall was torn down was an unforgettable experience. 10. Some _ into seco

13、nd language learning suggests that oral fluency may increase with moderate amounts of alcohol. respond approached legislation financial environment benefit individual policy source created11. The government is offering more programs which _ low income families. 12. She _ her boss about getting a rai

14、se. 13. Celebrities generally receive so much fan mail that it is impossible to _ to each and every letter personally. 14. Victoria is generally a safe and friendly _ for foreign students to study in. 15. My fathers company has been experiencing some _ difficulties, so they are going to have to lay

15、off some staff. 16. Many people the world over are urging governments to pass _ limiting the development of new cloning technologies. 17. In the past 5 years, this government has _ 15 new major parks in the province. 18. The refund _ at this store allows you to return items for a credit, but not for

16、 cash. 19. The main _ of jobs for teenagers in Victoria during the summertime is the tourist industry. 20. Do you believe that _ rights are more important than the collective rights of society?data majority role interpretations establishment area formulating principles conceptualize specifically 21.

17、 Very young children _ ideas of depth, height and size in different ways from adults. 22. Guatemala is the only country in the world where American Indians are a _. 23. The _ of a U.N. peacekeeping force was supposed to reduce the number of conflicts internationally. 24. Varying _ of the Bible have

18、resulted in the creation of many different religious groups within Christianity. 25. Penelope is hoping to play the _ of the nurse in Romeo and Juliet. 26. The oranguatan obviously spent a lot of time and effort _ his plan for escape from the zoo. 27. This is the first time that a political party ha

19、s done advertising _ aimed at minority voters. 28. In April of 1978, Afghanistans armed forces seized power, and established a government based on Islamic _. 29. There is a large play _ for the children near the entrance to the housing complex. 30. Analysis of _ is a difficult and complicated proces

20、s function consist estimate method involves proceed structure assess define section31. We will use the first week of classes to _ your speaking ability. 32. The test will _ of a series of true or false questions and two essay questions. 33. Nicks job as a salesman _ a lot of travelling around the pr

21、ovince. 34. The traditional family _ has undergone a great many changes in the last few decades, due to the increase in the divorce rate. 35. The _ of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body. 36. The grammar notes appear in the back _ of the book. 37. His _ for the renovations to our house wa

22、s $2,250. 38. Attention passengers on flight 514 to Honolulu. Please _ to gate 33 where your plane is now boarding. 40. It can be quite difficult to clearly _ abstract ideas such as love or friendship. sector process derive evidence constitute assume issues identifies occur theories 41. About 16% of

23、 Americans work in the manufacturing _. 42. Current _ trace our first human ancestor to Africa about 5 to 7 million years ago. 43. Bananas and coffee together _ almost 38% of Costa Ricas export earnings. 44. One can _ some important conclusions using the results of a proper set of experiments. 45. H

24、e doesnt have enough _ to support his theories just yet. 46. Our response to the controversial social _ of our time will determine our future. 47. The music which the world _ with Argentina is the music of the tango. 48. It will take a least a month to _ your application for a visa. 49. Many people

25、seem to _ that Canadians are just the same as Americans. 50. Earthquakes _ in the world about once every hour.income percent contextualize exportation various distribution significantly requirements labourer authorize 51. You have to _ the remark in the overall discussion to fully understand what wa

26、s meant. 52. Im not allowed to _ any purchases. Youll have to talk to my boss. 53. The _ of raw logs to Asia and the U.S. continues to be one of this provinces most important industries. 54. Highly unequal income _ remains a serious problem in Brazil. 55. Denmark has the highest rate of _ tax in the

27、 world, at 68%. 56. Inflation has risen by less than 1 _ this year. 57. Obviously, one of the first _ to be a firefighter is that you be in excellent physical shape. 58. Her English improved _ after she got a Canadian boyfriend. 59. He works as a _ on a roadbuilding crew for the city. 60. This resta

28、urant has a wonderful buffet with dishes from _ countries.Sublist 2 * achieve ti:v vt.取得, 獲得實現(xiàn), 達到, 完成 * community kmju:niti n.社區(qū), 社會, 團體大眾, 公眾共有, 共享 * design dizain n.圖樣, 設(shè)計圖設(shè)計, 布局目的, 打算 vt.計劃, 籌劃 vt. & vi.設(shè)計, 繪制 * institute institju:t n.協(xié)會, 學(xué)會; 學(xué)院, 研究院 vt.建立, 制定; 開始, 著手 * potential ptenl adj.潛在的,

29、有可能的 n.潛力, 潛勢, 可能性 * restrict ristrikt vt.限制; 約束 * acquire kwai vt.獲得, 得到, 養(yǎng)成 * complex kmpleks adj.由許多部分組成的, 復(fù)合的復(fù)雜的, 難懂的 n.綜合體, 集合體心情結(jié), 夸大的情緒反應(yīng) * distinct distikt adj.截然不同的, 完全分開的清晰的, 明白的, 明顯的 * invest invest vt.授予 vt. & vi.投資; 花費 * previous pri:vis adj.先前的, 以前的過早的, 過急的 * secure sikju adj.牢固的; 可靠的有

30、把握的; 確切的 vt.握緊; 關(guān)牢使安全(使)獲得; 把弄到手 * administer dminist vt.管理, 支配給予執(zhí)行, 實施 * compute kmpju:t vt.計算, 估算 * element elimnt n.(化學(xué))元素成分, 要素, 原件一伙人基礎(chǔ), 綱要, 原理 * item aitm n.一項, 一件, 一條; 項目 * primary praimri adj.首要的; 主要的; 基本的最初的; 初級的 * seek si:k vi.企圖; 試圖 vt.請求, 征求; 求教 vt. & vi.尋找; 探尋 * affect fekt vt.影響感動假裝 *

31、conclude knklu:d vt.得出結(jié)論; 斷定決定 vt. & vi.結(jié)束 * equate ikweit vt.認為某事物(與另一事物)相等或相仿 * journal d:nl n.雜志, 期刊日志, 日記 * purchase p:ts n.購買, 購置買到的東西 vt.購買 * select silekt adj.精選的, 挑選出來的限制性的, 選擇嚴格的 vt.選擇; 挑選 * appropriate prupriit adj.適當?shù)? 恰當?shù)?vt.挪用; 占用; 盜用撥出(款項) * conduct kndkt n.舉止, 行為管理(方式), 實施(方式) vt. & v

32、i.引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 擔任指揮控制, 管理傳導(dǎo) * evaluate ivljueit vt.評價, 估計, 估價 * maintain meintein vt.保持; 繼續(xù)保養(yǎng), 維護堅持; 主張供給; 贍養(yǎng) * range reind n.一系列變化幅度, 范圍射程, 距離(山)脈 vi.變化 vt.排列 * site sait n.位置, 場所, 地點 vt.使坐落在; 設(shè)置 * aspect spekt n.方面方位, 朝向面貌, 模樣, 神態(tài) * consequent knsikwnt adj.作為結(jié)果的, 隨之發(fā)生的 * feature fi:t n.特征, 特色面貌, 相貌特寫,

33、專題節(jié)目(電影的)正片, 故事片 * normal n:ml adj.正常的, 平常的正規(guī)的; 標準的 * region ri:dn n.地區(qū); 地帶; 區(qū)域; 范圍 * strategy strtidi n.戰(zhàn)略學(xué), 兵法戰(zhàn)略, 策略策略, 計謀 * assist sist vt. & vi.幫助, 促進 * construct knstrkt vt.修建, 建立構(gòu)成, 組成 * final fainl adj.最后的, 最終的決定性的, 確定性的 n.決賽(大學(xué)的)期終考試 * obtain btein vi.通行; 流行 vt.獲得, 得到; 買到 * regulate rejuleit

34、 vt.控制, 管理調(diào)整; 調(diào)節(jié) * survey svei n.調(diào)查 vt.眺望; 縱覽測量; 勘察檢查, 鑒定通盤考慮, 回顧 * category ktiri n.種類, 類別 * consume knsju:m vt.消耗, 消費, 耗盡大吃, 大喝燒毀, 毀滅 * focus fuks n.焦點, 焦距; 中心 vt. & vi.(使)集中, (使)聚集調(diào)整(鏡頭, 眼睛)焦點焦距以便看清 * participate p:tisipeit vt. & vi.參加, 參與 * relevant relvnt adj.有關(guān)的, 切題的 * text tekst n.正文, 本文原文, 全

35、文教科書, 課本 * chapter tpt n.章, 回, 篇 * credit kredit n.賒購; 賒購制度存款; 存款數(shù)額借款; 貸款贊揚, 榮譽, 功勞信任, 相信學(xué)分 vt.相信, 信任把記入貸方, 存入(賬戶) * impact impkt n.影響, 作用沖擊(力), 碰撞 vt. & vi.對某事物有影響 * perceive psi:v vt.感覺, 察覺, 理解 * reside rizaid vi.居住; 定居 * tradition trdin n.傳統(tǒng)慣例 * commission kmin n.授權(quán), 委托委員會傭金, 回扣 vt.委任, 委托 * cultu

36、re klt n.文化休養(yǎng), 教養(yǎng), 精神文明養(yǎng)殖, 培養(yǎng), 栽培 vt.培植, 培養(yǎng) * injure ind vt.傷害, 損害 * positive pzitiv adj.確實的, 明確的積極的; 肯定的表現(xiàn)得有信心和有希望的, 確信的數(shù)電正的, 陽性的完全的; 純粹的 n.語原級形容詞確實; 正量, 正數(shù)正片 * resource ris:s n.資源(必要時可給予)幫助、支持或安慰的事物才智; 機敏; 創(chuàng)造精神 * transfer trnsf: n.轉(zhuǎn)移; 轉(zhuǎn)讓; 轉(zhuǎn)錄中轉(zhuǎn), 換乘, 改變路線 vt.轉(zhuǎn)讓 vt. & vi.轉(zhuǎn)移; 遷移achieve obtained comput

37、ed instituted credit residents evaluated assist primary site1. He _ a final mark of just over 80%. 2. If I can _ you in any way, please let me know. 3. We have to give her a lot of _ for our success. 4. The government is looking for a _ on which to build a new school in this area. 5. The _ reason he

38、 has done so well at school is that he works incredibly hard. 6. Firemen had to evacuate the elderly _ of a local nursing home after smoke was seen coming from one of the rooms. 7. If you want to _ real progress in your speaking skills, you need to speak English as often as possible while you are he

39、re. 8. The English Program has _ many changes over the years in an attempt to provide an increasingly better program. 9. The results of the poll have now been _, and will be distributed to the news media this afternoon. 10. Every employees work performance will be _ on a yearly basis. categories inv

40、est strategies purchased concluded resources features acquire culture participates21. Malaysias natural resources fall into three basic _: agricultural, mineral, and energy. 22. Parrots, most famous of all talking birds, rarely _ a vocabulary of more than twenty words. 23. The bacteria _ that we exa

41、mined under the microscope was actually quite beautiful to look at. 24. This company needs to _ in new machinery if it wants to survive. 25. Paul Nation has noted that the most successful second language students are those who use several different vocabulary learning _. 26. The landscape of our pla

42、net is dominated by _ formed by running water. 27. The American Psychological Association has _ that viewing violence on TV promotes aggressive behaviour in children. 28. Our company simply doesnt have the _ to take on a project of that size. 29. Everyone who _ in the run will receive a free T-shirt

43、. 30. It is said that the island of Manhattan was _ from the native people of the area for about $24 worth of goods. ranges survey administration conducted designer restrictions finalize perceive items chapter31. The local _ of Greenpeace is protesting against water pollution in our area. 32. The Ni

44、ke swoosh was created by an American _ in 1971 for $35. 33. Male Siberian tigers have home _ extending up to 1,000 square kilometres. 34. The short-term memory capacity for most people is between five and nine _ or numbers. 35. _ teams working in China have spent the past three years searching for s

45、igns of giant pandas in the wild. 36. The _ has decided that the only way to cut costs is by reducing the number of employees. 37. We hope to _ details of the agreement over the next couple of days. 38. The most important process in socialization is learning to _ ones acts from the standpoint of oth

46、er people. 39. _ on tobacco advertising and sponsorship are key parts of a global treaty being organized by the World Health Organization to reduce smoking. 40. Only the most rigorously _ research can produce results which are truly missioned journal distinct affected secure positive r

47、egions focus text consequences41. He broke the law, and now he has to face the _ of his actions. 42. The local government has _ a study to see if it is worth trying to save some of the old historic buildings downtown. 43. Japan covers four _ climate zones, from the tropics of Okinawa to the snow cou

48、ntry of the far north. 44. The results of the experiment were published in an important chemistry _. 45. Her brother has just tested _ for AIDS, so she is very upset. 46. You are trying to do too many things at once. It would be better to just _ on one thing in order to do it properly. 47. The profe

49、ssors lecture just repeated what is written in our assigned _. 48. His job doesnt pay very well, but it is very _, so he doesnt really want to give it up. 49. The economy of Canada has been _ a great deal by the Asian economic crisis. 50. In some _ of Canada, winter lasts more than half the year.consumes transferred aspect normal previous selected injury complex equated relevant 51. Patricia Chan has been _ to represent this company at the New York conference. 52. Politics are too _ for me to und