遼寧省葫蘆島市2016-2017學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）

1遼寧省葫蘆島市20162017學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）第一卷（70分）第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATHEREWASONCEAGUYWHOSUFFEREDFROMCANCER,ACANCERTHATCANTBECUREDONEDAYHEWASSICKOFSTAYINGHOMEANDWANTEDTOGOOUTHEPASSEDACDSTOREANDLOOKEDTHROUGHTHEFRONTDOORFORASECONDHESAWABEAUTIFULGIRLABOUTHISAGEANDHEKNEWITWASLOVEATFIRSTSIGHTHEOPENEDTHEDOORANDWALKEDIN,NOTLOOKINGATANYTHINGELSEBUTHERHEWALKEDCLOSERANDCLOSERUNTILHEWASFINALLYATTHEFRONTDESKWHERESHESATSHELOOKEDUPANDASKED,“CANIHELPYOU”SHESMILEDANDHETHOUGHTITWASTHEMOSTBEAUTIFULSMILEHEHADEVERSEENBEFOREHESAID,“UHYEAHUMMIWOULDLIKETOBUYACD”HEPICKEDONEOUTANDGAVEHERMONEYFORIT“WOULDYOULIKEMETOPACKITFORYOU”SHEASKED,SMILINGHERCUTESMILEAGAINHENODDEDANDSHEWENTTOTHEBACKSHECAMEBACKWITHTHEPACKEDCDANDGAVEITTOHIMFROMTHENON,HEWENTTOTHATSTOREEVERYDAYANDBOUGHTACDHETOOKTHECDHOMEANDPUTITINHISCLOSETHEWASSTILLTOOSHYTOASKHEROUTHISMOTHERFOUNDOUTABOUTTHISANDENCOURAGEDHIMSOTHENEXTDAY,HETOOKALLHISCOURAGEANDLEFTHISPHONENUMBERONTHEDESKBEFOREHERANOUTSEVERALWEEKSLATERTHEPHONERANG,ANDTHEMOTHERPICKEDITUPITWASTHEGIRLTHEMOTHERSTARTEDTOCRYANDSAID,“YOUDONTKNOWHEPASSEDAWAYYESTERDAY”LATERTHATDAY,THEMOTHERWENTINTOTHEBOYSROOMANDOPENEDTHECLOSETINSIDEWEREPILESANDPILESOFUNOPENEDCDSSHEPICKEDONEUPANDOPENEDITOUTFELLAPIECEOFPAPER,SAYING“DOYOUWANTTOGOOUTWITHME2LOVE,JOCELYN”THEMOTHERWASDEEPLYMOVEDANDOPENEDANOTHERCDAGAIN,THEREWASAPIECEOFPAPERWITHTHESAMEWORDS21WHYDIDTHEGIRLOFFERTOPICKTHECDFORTHEBOYEVERYTIMEABECAUSEITWASREQUIREDBYTHEBOYBBECAUSETHESHOPOWNERTOLDHERTODOSOCBECAUSESHEFELTSYMPATHYFORTHEDYINGBOYDBECAUSESHEWANTEDTOLEAVEANOTEFORTHEBOY22WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGCANBEUSEDTODESCRIBETHEGIRLAENERGETICANDPOLITEBSHYANDCURIOUSCCUTEANDBRAVEDWARMHEARTEDANDRESPONSIBLE23WHENTHEGIRLASKED“CANIHELPYOU”,THEBOYFELT_ADISCOURAGEDBNERVOUSCSTUPIDDEMBARRASSED24WHATCOULDBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHETEXTASPEAKOUTLOVEBUNCONDITIONALLOVECBUYACDEVERYDAYDTHEGREATESTMOTHER【答案】21D22C23B24A【解析】試題分析一個(gè)身患癌癥的男孩偶然遇見開音像店的女孩，一見鐘情，但不敢開口表達(dá)愛意，但依然每天去買一張知道去世。但每一張CD包裝盒里都有女孩的字條約他出去。愛要勇敢說(shuō)出來(lái)。3【名師點(diǎn)睛】選擇標(biāo)題在英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題中屬主旨大意題，是深層理解題，它要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真分析主人公的特定心態(tài)、文章大意及作者的寫作意圖。通常情況下，標(biāo)題具有概括性、針對(duì)性、醒目性的特點(diǎn)。所謂概括性，就是指標(biāo)題應(yīng)在最大程度上覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題。針對(duì)性是對(duì)標(biāo)題外延的一種界定，標(biāo)題要直接指向文章的主要特點(diǎn)。而醒目性是為了吸引讀者的注意力，喚起讀者對(duì)文章閱讀的興趣。常見的命題形式有THEBESTTITLEFORTHETEXTWOULDBE/WHATCANBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHISTEXT/WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGCANBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHETEXT等。以下是此類題目的基本解題思路。1、確定最佳標(biāo)題的方法在閱讀文章時(shí)，要注意文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)的信息，尋找與文章大多數(shù)內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息，找出覆蓋全文的核心詞匯，看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是否切中文章的中心論題，也就是要看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與作者的寫作目的是否一致。2、尋找文章的主題句了解文章主要論題的關(guān)鍵是找到全文的主題句。主題句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各個(gè)段落中。如果每個(gè)段落都有主題句，那么把各段落的主題句的中心思想集中起來(lái)，即為全文的主題句3、概括文章的主題要把握文章主旨，就必須根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境、陳述內(nèi)容的邏輯關(guān)系（文章的結(jié)構(gòu)）、上下文的連貫意思及文中有關(guān)暗示來(lái)理解文章的深層含義。4、逆向思維法針對(duì)這類題型，考生不妨思考一下，“如果我是作者，遇到這樣的標(biāo)題，文章應(yīng)該怎樣寫”4考點(diǎn)記敘文閱讀BWEAREALLCALLEDUPONTOMAKEASPEECHATSOMEPOINTINLIFE,BUTMOSTOFUSDONTDOAVERYGOODJOBTHISARTICLEGIVESSOMESUGGESTIONSONHOWTOGIVEANEFFECTIVESPEECHSO,YOUHAVETOGIVEASPEECHANDYOUARETERRIFIEDYOUGETNERVOUS,YOUFORGETWHATYOUWANTTOSAY,YOUSTUMBLEOVERWORDS,YOUTALKTOOLONG,ANDYOUBOREYOURAUDIENCELATERYOUTHINK,“THANKGOODNESS,ITSOVERIMJUSTNOTGOODATPUBLICSPEAKINGIHOPEINEVERHAVETODOTHATAGAIN”CHEEPUPITDOESNTHAVETOBETHATBADHEREARESOMESIMPLESTEPSTOTAKETHEPAINOUTOFSPEECHMAKINGASKYOURSELFTHEPURPOSEOFYOURSPEECHWHATISTHEOCCASIONWHYAREYOUSPEAKINGTHEN,GATHERASMANYFACTSASYOUCANONYOURSUBJECTSPENDPLENTYOFYOURTIMEDOINGYOURRESEARCHTHENSPENDPLENTYOFYOURTIMEORGANIZINGYOURMATERIALSOTHATYOURSPEECHISCLEARANDEASYTOFOLLOWUSEASMANYEXAMPLESASPOSSIBLE,ANDUSEPICTURES,CHARTS,ANDGRAPHSIFTHEYHELPYOUMAKEYOURPOINTSMORECLEARLYNEVERFORGETYOURAUDIENCEDONTTALKOVERTHEIRHEADS,ANDDONTTALKDOWNTOTHEMTREATYOURAUDIENCEWITHRESPECTTHEYWILLAPPRECIATEYOURTHOUGHTFULNESSJUSTREMEMBERBEPREPAREDKNOWYOURSUBJECT,YOURAUDIENCE,ANDTHEOCCASIONBEBRIEFSAYWHATYOUHAVETOSAYANDTHENSTOPANDBEYOURSELFLETYOURPERSONALITYCOMETHROUGHSOTHATYOUMAKEPERSONTOPERSONCONTACTWITHYOURAUDIENCE5IFYOUFOLLOWTHESESIMPLESTEPS,YOUWILLSEETHATYOUDONTHAVETOBEAFRAIDOFPUBLICSPEAKINGINFACT,YOUMAYFINDTHEEXPERIENCESOENJOYABLETHATYOUVOLUNTEERTOMAKEMORESPEECHESYOURENOTCONVINCEDYETGIVEITATRYANDSEEWHATHAPPENS25THEMAINIDEAOFTHISARTICLEIS_ATHATYOUCANIMPROVEYOURSPEAKINGABILITYBTHATAPOORSPEAKERCANNEVERCHANGECTOALWAYSMAKEASHORTSPEECHDTHATITISHARDTOMAKEASPEECH26PARAGRAPH2IMPLIESTHAT_AMANYPEOPLEDONTPREPAREFORASPEECHBMANYPEOPLEAREHAPPYTOGIVEASPEECHCMANYPEOPLEAREAFRAIDOFGIVINGASPEECHDMANYPEOPLETALKTOOLONG27THEPHRASE“TALKOVERTHEIRHEADS”MEANS_ASPEAKTOOLOUDLYBLOOKATTHECEILINGCLOOKDOWNUPONTHEMDUSEWORDSANDIDEASTHATARETOODIFFICULT28ALLOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSARETRUEEXCEPT_AFEWPEOPLEKNOWHOWTOMAKEGOODSPEECHESBALECTURERDOESNOTNEEDTOORGANIZEHISSPEECHCRESEARCHISIMPORTANTINPREPARINGASPEECHDTHEREARESIMPLESTEPSYOUCANTAKETOIMPROVEYOURSPEAKINGABILITY【答案】25A26C27D28B【解析】試題分析我們?cè)谌松?dāng)中，都會(huì)遇到演講的時(shí)候，但是，大多數(shù)人的演講并不夠好。作者給出了一些做好演講的建議。演講要做好準(zhǔn)備，緊扣主題，尊重觀眾，注意場(chǎng)合等。6【名師點(diǎn)睛】猜詞悟義。我們要學(xué)會(huì)“順藤摸瓜”，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對(duì)孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義，是閱讀過(guò)程中的一大關(guān)鍵。最常見的就是利用上下文語(yǔ)境、常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系推斷詞義。抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“MEAN”或系動(dòng)詞或破折號(hào)等直接定義該詞的部分。抓住文章主旨與該段所表達(dá)的中心。特別對(duì)于議論文要牢記論點(diǎn)與論據(jù)的相互支撐關(guān)系。考點(diǎn)說(shuō)明文閱讀CBEIJINGSMARKETSWILLSOONBEFLOODEDWITHMOREANDCHEAPERCOLORFULFRUITSUCHASORANGE,MANGOSANDGREENDURIAN（榴蓮）ALLYEARROUNDTHANKSTOANEWFREETRADEAGREEMENTSIGNEDLASTMONDAYBETWEENCHINAANDTHEASSOCIATIONOFSOUTHEASTASIANNATIONS（ASEAN），MOREANDMORETROPICALSOUTHEASTASIANFRUITWILLENTERTHECOUNTRYTHEAGREEMENTMEANSTHATFROMJULY1,2005,CHINAANDASEANCOUNTRIESWILLBEGINTOCUTTARIFFSTHEREAREABOUT7,000PRODUCTSINCLUDEDINTHECUTSASGLOBALCOMMUNICATIONDEVELOPS,COUNTRIESARETRADINGMOREANDMOREGOODSWITHEACHOTHERWHENPRODUCTSARESOLDACROSSNATIONALBORDERS,COUNTRIESPUTATAXONTHEMTHISTYPEOFTAXISCALLEDATARIFFJUSTLIKEREMOVINGANOBSTACLEFROMTHEPATHOFTHESEGOODS,THEREDUCTIONOFTARIFFSWILLENCOURAGETRADEBETWEENCHINAANDASEANCOUNTRIESITMEANSMOREPRODUCTSANDLOWERPRICESTHEAGREEMENTWILLBRINGREALBENEFITSFORCHINESECUSTOMERS,SAIDACHINESE7FOREIGNMINISTRYSPOKESMAN“INTHEBEIJINGMARKETSYOUWILLEASILYFINDMORETROPICALFRUITLIKEDURIAN,WHICHUSEDTOVERY,VERY,VERYEXPENSIVENOWTHEYWILLBECHEAPER”THECURRENTTARIFFRATEONDURIANIS22PERCENTBUTWILLFALLTOZEROIN2005INTHEFIRST10MONTHSOFTHISYEARCHINADIDUS846BILLIONOFTRADEWITHASEANCOUNTRIESEXPERTSBELIEVETHISMAYREACHUS100BILLIONNEXTYEARFOUNDEDIN1967,ASEANNOWINCLUDESINDONESIA,MALAYSIA,SINGAPORE,THEPHILIPPINES,THAILAND,BRUNEI,VIETNAM,MYANMAR,CAMBODIAANDLAOS29ATARIFFISMONEYPAID_AWHENBUYINGGOODSBTOSELLORBUYPRODUCTSOFFOREIGNBRANDNAMESCTOSELLORBUYGOODSACROSSTHEBORDEROFTHECOUNTRYDTOGOTHROUGHTHECUSTOMS30WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSABOUTTHEAGREEMENTISNOTTRUEAITWILLRESULTINANINCREASEINTRADEBETWEENCHINAANDASEANCOUNTRIESBINMIGHTCAUSETHEPRICESOFASEANPRODUCTSTOFALLCITMAYGREATLYBENEFITTHECHINESECUSTOMERSDITWONTBRINGANYBENEFITSTOPRODUCERSOFASEANCOUNTRIES31WECANINFERFROMTHESTORYTHAT_ACHINALACKSFRUITBTARIFFSAREANIMPORTANTFACTORINFOREIGNTRADECTROPICALCOUNTRIESHAVECHEAPERFRUITDCHINAPREFERSTOTRADEWITHASEANCOUNTRIES【答案】29C30D31B【解析】試題分析中國(guó)和ASEAN簽訂了自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定后，給中國(guó)和東南亞國(guó)家以及人民帶來(lái)了許許多多的好處和實(shí)惠。8【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題用細(xì)節(jié)定位法細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是把某詞語(yǔ)、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是A注意掌握英語(yǔ)的多種表達(dá)法；B正確分析詞語(yǔ)在句中的作用；C熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D讀懂題干所提出的問(wèn)題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問(wèn)題的句子。考點(diǎn)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類新聞閱讀。DMODERNMANHASCLEAREDTHEFORESTSFORFARMLANDANDFORWOOD,ANDHASALSOCARELESSLYBURNEDTHEMMORETHANTHAT,THOUGH,HEHASALSOINTERFERED干預(yù)WITHTHEINVISIBLEBONDSBETWEENTHELIVINGTHINGSINTHEFORESTSTHEREAREMANYEXAMPLESOFTHISKINDOFDESTRUCTIONTHEHARMFULNESSOFMANSINTERFERENCECANBESEENINWHATHAPPENEDMANYYEARSAGOINTHEFORESTOFTHEKAIBABPLATEAU（凱亞巴布高原）OFNORTHERNARIZONAMANTRIEDTOIMPROVEONTHENATURALWEBOFFORESTLIFEANDDESTROYEDITINSTEADTHEKAIBABHADASTORYBOOKFORESTOFLARGESIZEDPINE,DOUGLASFIR,WHITEFIR,BLUEANDENGELMANNSPRUCEIN1882AVISITORNOTED,“WE,WHOHAVEWANDEREDTHROUGHITSFORESTSANDPARKS,HAVECOMETOREGARDITASTHEMOSTENCHANTING（迷人的）REGIONITHASEVERBEENOURPRIVILEGETOVISIT“THISWASALSOTHELIVINGPLACEOFTHEROCKYMOUNTAINMULEDEERINDIANSHUNTEDTHEREEVERYAUTUMNTOGATHERMEATANDSKINSTHEFORESTALSOHADMOUNTAINLIONS,TIMBERWOLVESANDBOBCATSTHATKEPTTHEDEERFROMMULTIPLYINGTOORAPIDLY9THEN,IN1906,PRESIDENTTHEODOREROOSEVELTMADETHEKAIBABANATIONALGAMEPRESERVEDEERHUNTINGWASFORBIDDENGOVERNMENTHUNTERSSTARTEDKILLINGOFFTHEDEERSENEMIESIN25YEARSTIME,6,250MOUNTAINLIONS,WOLVESANDBOBCATSWEREKILLEDBEFORETHEPROGRAM,THEREWEREABOUT4,000DEERINTHEKAIBAB,BY1924,THEREWEREABOUT100,000THEDEERATEEVERYLEAFANDTWIGTHEYCOULDREACHBUTTHEREWASNOTNEARLYENOUGHFOODHUNTINGOFDEERWASPERMITTEDAGAINTHISCAUSEDASLIGHTDECREASEINTHEDEERHERD，BUTAFARGREATERLOSSRESULTEDFROMSTARVATIONANDDISEASESOME60PERCENTOFTHEDEERHERDDIEDINTWOWINTERSBY1930THEHERDHADDROPPEDTO20,000ANIMALSBY1942ITWASDOWNTO8,00032THEDESTRUCTIONOFTHEENVIRONMENTOFTHEKAIBABRESULTEDFROM_ATURNINGTHEFORESTINTOCULTIVATEDLANDBINTERFERINGWITHNATURALCYCLEOFFORESTLIFECFORESTFIRESCAUSEDBYMANSCARELESSNESSDCUTTINGTHETREESFORBUILDINGMATERIALS33“ENGELMANNSPRUCE“（PARA2）ISMOSTLIKELYTHENAMEOF_AATREEBANANIMALCAMOUNTAINDAGAME34THENUMBEROFTHEDEERINTHEKAIBABHADINCREASEDENORMOUSLYIN_YEARSTIMEA25B6C18D1235YEARSLATER,LARGENUMBERSOFDEERINTHEKAIBABDIEDMAINLYBECAUSEOF_ATHECOLDBTHEORGANIZEDKILLCTHESHORTAGEOFFOODDTHEPOORMANAGEMENT【答案】32B33A34C35C【解析】1035C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一二句THEDEERATEEVERYLEAFANDTWIGTHEYCOULDREACHBUTTHEREWASNOTNEARLYENOUGHFOODHUNTINGOFDEERWASPERMITTEDAGAIN可知。【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文通過(guò)講述北亞利桑那的凱亞巴布高原的森林環(huán)境是怎樣遭到破壞的例子說(shuō)明人類對(duì)自然生態(tài)圈的干涉導(dǎo)致環(huán)境破壞。文中列舉了大量的事實(shí)，數(shù)字，并且引述了一些相關(guān)人士的談話文中內(nèi)容較多，關(guān)系復(fù)雜，閱讀中要注意這些問(wèn)題之間的關(guān)系，多讀幾遍，然后再完成閱讀?？键c(diǎn)環(huán)保類短文閱讀。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為余選項(xiàng)。EVERYONEKNOWSTHATTHEFRENCHMENAREROMANTIC,THEITALIANSAREFASHIONABLEANDTHEGERMANSARESERIOUSARETHESEJUSTSTEREOTYPESORISTHEREREALLYSUCHATHINGASNATIONALCHARACTERANDIFTHEREIS,CANITAFFECTHOWANATIONSUCCEEDORFAILATLEASTONEGROUPOFPEOPLEISCERTAINTHATITCANARECENTSURVEYOFTHETOP500ENTREPRENEURS企業(yè)家INTHEUKFOUNDTHAT70FELTTHATTHEIREFFORTSWERENOTAPPRECIATEDBYTHEBRITISHPUBLICBRITAINISHOSTILE敵意的TOSUCCESS,THEYSAIDITHASACULTUREOFJEALOUSY嫉妒36JEALOUSYISSOMETIMESKNOWNASTHE“GREENEYEDMONSTER”ANDTHEUKISITSHOME11SCIENTISTSATWARWICHUNIVERSITYINTHEUKRECENTLYTESTEDTHISIDEATHEYGATHEREDAGROUPOFPEOPLETOGETHERANDGAVEEACHANIMAGINARYAMOUNTOFMONEY37THOSEGIVENALITTLEWEREGIVENTHECHANCETODESTROYTHELARGEAMOUNTOFMONEYGIVENTOOTHERSBUTATTHECOSTOFLOSINGTHEIROWNTWOTHIRDSOFTHEPEOPLETESTEDAGREEDTODOTHIS38BUTTHEREISALSOOPPOSITEEVIDENCETHEORGANIZATIONFORECONOMICCOOPERATIONANDDEVELOPMENTRECENTLYREPORTEDTHATTHEUKISNOWTHEWORLDSFOURTHLARGESTECONOMYTHATISNOTBADFORPEOPLEWHOARESUPPOSEDTOHATESUCCESSPEOPLEINTHEUKALSOWORKLONGERHOURSTHANANYONEELSEINEUROPESOTHEBRITISHPEOPLEARENOTLAZY,EITHER“ITISNOTREALLYSUCCESSTHATTHEBRITISHDISLIKE,”SAYSCAREYCOOPER,APROFESSOROFMANAGEMENTATTHEUNIVERSITYOFMANCHESTERINSTITUTEOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY“ITSPEOPLEUSINGTHEIRSUCCESSINAWAYTHATSEEMSPROUDORUNFAIRORWHICHSEPARATESTHEMFROMTHEIRROOTS”39THEYSETOUTTODOTHINGSINTHEIRWAYTHEYWORKLONGHOURSBYTHEIROWNEFFORTSTHEYBECOMEMILLIONAIRES40ITHARDLYSEEMSWORTHFOLLOWINGTHEIREXAMPLEIFTHEYWEREMOREFRIENDLY,PEOPLEWOULDLIKETHEMMOREANDMOREPEOPLEWANTTOBELIKETHEMATHISSEEMSTOPROVETHATTHEENTREPRENEURSWERERIGHTTOCOMPLAINBTHEONEWHOOWNSMOSTMONEYINTHEENDISTHEWINNERCASARESULT,THESURVEYSAID,ENTREPRENEURSWERE“UNLOVED,UNWANTEDANDMISUNDERSTOOD”DITISNOTTRUETHATBRITISHPEOPLEAREBORNJEALOUSOFOTHERSSUCCESSESOMEWEREGIVENALITTLE,OTHERSAGREATDEALFBUTINSTEADOFBEINGHAPPYTHEYCOMPLAINTHATNOBODYLOVESTHEMGPERHAPSITISTHEENTREPRENEURSWHOARETHEPROBLEM【答案】36C37E38A1239G40F【解析】39G根據(jù)上一段的意思可知英國(guó)人對(duì)成功的看法，再結(jié)合后一句THEYSETOUTTODOTHINGSINTHEIRWAYTHEYWORKLONGHOURS可知問(wèn)題出在企業(yè)家身上。答案為G。40F根據(jù)前后句BYTHEIROWNEFFORTSTHEYBECOMEMILLIONAIRES40ITHARDLYSEEMSWORTHFOLLOWINGTHEIREXAMPLE可知中間存在意思的轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然成功，有錢，但是沒人愛他們，故選F?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】下面總結(jié)一些七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過(guò)代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問(wèn)詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)WHY的回答，后面要有BECAUSE等13表原因的詞，對(duì)WHEN的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)WHERE的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)HOW的回答，后面要有方式狀語(yǔ)等。考點(diǎn)考查信息匹配第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分45分）第一節(jié)完型填空共20小題每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從4160各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。YEARSAGOWHENIVOLUNTEEREDATAHOMELESSSHELTER,ITALKEDWITHABOY,ALBERTHESAIDHELIKEDMY_41_“DOYOUWANTTOSEEMINE”HESAID,_42_HISLEGHEWASBAREFOOTHESAIDHEDBEENMEANINGTOPICKUPAPAIRBUTHADNTGOTTENONEIFELTA_43_FEELINGINMYSTOMACHAFEWDAYSLATERIWASATHOMEHELPINGTO_44_MYDAUGHTERISMILEDWHENI_45_THESOCKSOVERHERFEETATTHATMOMENT,ALBERTFLASHEDINMY_46_ATNOON,IWENTTOADEPARTMENTSTOREAND_47_ASHOPPINGCARTWITHSOCKSNOTHING_48_,JUSTWHITECOTTONMENSSOCKSTHENEXTMORNING,IDROVETOTHEPALISADESPARK,WHICHISACOMMONOVERNIGHTDESTINATIONFOR_49_INDIVIDUALS,IGRABBEDONEOFTHE_50_FROMMYTRUNKANDWALKEDACROSSTHEGRASSITWASDARKOUTITWASABEAUTIFULFEELINGTO_51_BEFORETHESUNANDMOSTLIVINGTHINGSIHEADEDFROAGROUPOFTHREEMENTWOWEREASLEEPANDTHETHIRDWASDIGGINGTHROUGHHISSHOPPINGCARTITWASLOADEDWITHPLASTICBOTTLESANDSOMECLOTHES,ANDAFEWBOOKSMOST_52_,EVERYTHINGHEOWNEDINTHISWORLDASIWALKEDTOWARDHIM,HETURNEDAND_53_ME,PERHAPSQUESTIONINGMYINTENTION“ITHOUGHTYOUMIGHT_54_SOMENEWSOCKS,”ITOLDHIM,HANDINGHIMAPAIRHELOOKED_55_ATFIRSTBUTTOOKTHEM,SMILEDANDSAID,“THANKYOU”I14GAVETWOMORE_56_FORHISPARTNERSI_57_AFTER20MINUTES,IRETURNEDFORTHESECONDBAGANHOURLATER,I_58_ALLTHESOCKSMOSTPEOPLEWERESLEEPING,ANDIFELTLIKEAN_59_SANTACLAUSIKNEWWHENTHEYWOKEUPTHEYWOULDFINDAVERYMEANINGFUL_60_THATGAVEMEANAMAZINGFEELING41ABOOKSBBAGSCSOCKSDTROUSERS42ALIFTINGBHIDINGCFOLDINGDBENDING43AGENUINEBSTRONGCCURIOUSDSINKING44AFEEDBDRESSCTEACHDCOMFORT45ATHREWBTOUCHEDCWRAPPEDDSLID46APOSITIONBVIEWCMINDDROOM47AFILLEDBEQUIPPEDCDECORATEDDEXCHANGED48AUGLYBCHEAPCDIFFICULTDFANCY49AWEALTHYBHOMELESSCLAZYDPROUD50APARCELSBCONTAINERSCBAGSDBOXES51AGETUPBLEAVEBEHINDCGETBACKDTURNDOWN52AUNBELIEVABLYBSTRANGELYCIMPORTANTLYDLIKELY53AATTACKEDBWATCHEDCFOUNDDASKED54ACHOOSEBPURCHASECNEEDDDONATE55ACONFUSEDBASHAMEDCSHOCKEDDHAPPY56ASOCKSBPACKAGESCDOLLARSDPAIRS57ATALKEDBMOVEDCPLAYEDDHELD58ASOLDOUTBPUTAWAYCGAVEOUTDTURNEDAWAY59AREALBHONESTCGRATEFULDRELIABLE60ABOOKBCHANGECLIFEDPRESENT【答案】41C42A43D44B1545D46C47A48D49B50C51A52D53B54C55A56D57B58C59A60D【解析】試題分析本文介紹了大學(xué)生做志愿者幫助他人并從中學(xué)會(huì)了很多的故事。45D考查動(dòng)詞。ATHREW扔，BTOUCHED觸摸，感動(dòng)，CWRAPPED包裹，包裝的，DSLID滑，跌落，根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我的手滑過(guò)女兒的襪子，讓我想到了那個(gè)光腳的男孩，故選D。46C考查名詞。APOSITION位置，BVIEW視野，觀點(diǎn)，CMIND心里，腦海。DROOM房間，根據(jù)句意是我想起了那個(gè)男孩，應(yīng)該用MIND，故選C。1647A考查動(dòng)詞。AFILLED充滿，BEQUIPPED裝備，配備，CDECORATED裝飾，DEXCHANGED交換，根據(jù)句意我去超市買襪子，放滿了手推車，故選A。54C考查動(dòng)詞。ACHOOSE選擇，BPURCHASE購(gòu)買，CNEED需要，DDONATE捐贈(zèng)，根據(jù)句意我問(wèn)他應(yīng)該需要一些襪子，故選C。55A考查形容詞。ACONFUSED疑惑的，BASHAMED羞愧的,CSHOCKED震驚的，DHAPPY幸福的，根據(jù)句意對(duì)于陌生人提供的襪子，應(yīng)該是疑惑的。故選A。56D考查名詞。ASOCKS襪子，BPACKAGES包裹，CDOLLARS美元，DPAIRS一雙，此處應(yīng)是我又拿出了兩雙襪子給他的同伴，所以選D。57B考查動(dòng)詞。ATALKED說(shuō)，談?wù)?，BMOVED感動(dòng)，CPLAYED玩，DHELD主持，根據(jù)句意，看到這些流浪漢，我很感動(dòng)。故選B。58C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。ASOLDOUT賣完，BPUTAWAY處理掉，CGAVEOUT分發(fā)，DTURNEDAWAY把打發(fā)走，根據(jù)句意我的襪子被分發(fā)完了，故選C。59A考查形容詞。AREAL真正的，BHONEST真誠(chéng)的，CGRATEFUL感激的，DRELIABLE可靠的，我感覺自己像一個(gè)真正的圣誕老人，故選A。60D考查名詞。ABOOK書，BCHANGE變化，CLIFE生活，DPRESENT禮物，根據(jù)句意我知道當(dāng)他們醒來(lái)的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一份特殊的意義重大的禮物，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧17巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。5邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法這類題主要是通過(guò)分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來(lái)解題。這種邏輯語(yǔ)氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語(yǔ)氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)夾敘夾議類文章閱讀第二卷（共50分）第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分45分）第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LASTYEAR,TWODAYSBEFORECHRISTMAS,MYFRIENDSCALLED,TELLINGMETHEIRKITCHENCAUGHTFIRE,61DESTROYEVERYTHINGINITIDROVETOTHEIRHOUSE,TAKINGALLTHEFOODIHADTHEYWERESOHAPPYTOSEEME,BUTFELT62EMBARRASSHAVINGNOTHINGTOGIVEMEINRETURNIWENTHOME,VERYUPSET63ACTUAL,IWASALSOINAHARDPLACEFINANCIALLYANDUNABLETODO64MUCHFORTHEMICALLEDAFRIENDOF65IABOUTTHIS,WHORESPONDED,“THESEPEOPLEMEANALOTTOYOUANDIWANTTOHELPTHEM”SINCEHEHADNEVERMETTHEM,HEREQUESTEDME66GOTOTHEGROCERYSTORE,ALLONHIMATTHECHECKOUT,INOTICEDHIMLACKINGMONEY,SO18THATIHADTOHAVESOMEITEMSTAKENBACKWEWEREWALKINGAWAY67IHEARDAVOICEBEHINDMEASKINGTHECLERK,“HOWMUCHARETHOSETHINGSIDECIDETOPAYFORTHEM”ITURNEDAROUND68THANKTHEKINDMANANDTOLDHIMEVERYTHINGHEEXPLAINEDTHATHEUNDERSTOODTHATASHEHADLOSTHISJOBTHEYEARBEFOREBUTNOWWASWORKINGAGAIN69TEARSINOUREYES,ALLOFUSWENTAWAYITWASSUCH70WONDERFULFEELINGTOSEEFOLKSSTEPUPWHENSOMEONENEEDEDHELP,EVENATOTALSTRANGER【答案】61DESTROYING62EMBARRASSED63ACTUALLY64MORE65MINE66TOGO67WHEN68THANKED69WITH70A【解析】68THANKED考查動(dòng)詞。我轉(zhuǎn)頭表示感謝，且文章是過(guò)去式，所以用THANKED。69WITH考查伴隨狀語(yǔ)，眼淚充滿了眼眶，用WITH來(lái)引導(dǎo)表示伴隨。1970A考查冠詞。這是一種如此美妙的感覺，用ITWASSUCHA來(lái)引導(dǎo)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況3詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。考點(diǎn)考查語(yǔ)法填空第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第1節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（/），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意1每處錯(cuò)誤僅限1詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IVISITEDMYAUNTINTHECOUNTRYSIDENEARTHECITYLASTWEEKIWASSURPRISINGTOSEETHATGREATCHANGESHADBEENTAKENPLACEINTHECOUNTRYSIDETAKEMYAUNTSFAMILYFOREXAMPLEWESUP