高考英語語法總復習.doc

高考英語語法教材說明：本講義跟老師講課的聲音完全同步，學員只需要按照本講義的順序進行預習和聽課即可！第一課時1、詞法如何背單詞：1、詞根詞綴-spectinspectaspectexpect2、口訣法規(guī)則的是位于、說謊，不規(guī)則的就是躺，躺過就下蛋，下蛋放一邊半饑餓狀態(tài)、大腦皮層興奮背單詞的環(huán)境一定要單純隨時背turnturnoff/turnon/turndown/turnin/turnback/turnover/turnaround/turninto/turnup/turnto/turnout15.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease_?A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff12.Asweareenteringthe21stcentury,anewpageofhistoryisturned_.A.upB.overC.downD.to頭-toe（腳趾）屁-pea（豌豆）puke-puke（嘔吐）chou-chou（女朋友）glance/glimpseglance快速的有意識的一瞥glimpse快速的無意識的一瞥gape吃驚的看gaze凝視，感興趣的看gazelle瞪羚題目講解1Theroomissodirty._wecleanit?Ofcourse.AWillBShallCWouldDDo2Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?_.AIguessnotsoBIdontguessCIdontguesssoDIguessnotbelieve/thinkIbelieveso.Ibelievenot./Idontbelieveso.Ithinknot./Idontthinkso.3ImsorryImcallingyousolate._okay.AThisisBYoureCThatsDIm4Theres_dictionaryon_deskbyyourside.Aa；theBa；aCthe；aDthe；the第二課時定冠詞：特指雙熟悉，上文已提及，世上獨無二，序數(shù)最高級，某些專有名，習語和樂器5Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?Oh,thats_.AwhatmakesmefeelexcitedBwhateverIfeelexcitedaboutChowIfeelaboutitDwhenIfeelexcited情感動詞：annoy/bore/move/touch/please當主語有感情產(chǎn)生的時候用被動，當主語使別人產(chǎn)生感情用主動Thestoryismoving.Iwasmoved.15Mr.Smith,_ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel_.Atired；boringBtiring；boredCtired；boredDtiring；boring6Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_thetrainingcourse.AwillhavefinishedBwillfinishCarefinishingDfinish高考時態(tài)三大原則：1、主將從現(xiàn)2、背景動作原則3、八大主考時態(tài)7Howlong_atthisjob?Since1990.AwereyouemployedBhaveyoubeenemployedChadyoubeenemployedDwillyoubeemployed8Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_sothecompanyisdoingwell.AideaBsenseCthoughtDthinkingcommonsense常識nonsense古怪；胡說八道；哪里（謙虛說法）9Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim_hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.AafterBunlessCuntilDwhenall-roundstudent10Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.Youcanneverbe_carefulinthestreet.AmuchBveryCsoDtoo否定詞+too+adj.再.也不過分11Wearelivinginanage_manythingsaredoneoncomputer.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen12TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_.AmakeitoutBmakeitoffCmakeitupDmakeitovermakeout辨認，弄清楚makeoff離開，擺脫nightmare惡夢makeup編造far/alittle/abit/much/alot/agreatdeal/any/even/slight解題方法一看句子分界點，二找謂語（謂語專一），三找主句（主句專一）30.Heisconsideredoneofthemostfamouswriters,_hisbooksarenotwidelyknown.A.yetB.eitherC.tooD.still14.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that主從復合結構需要把握的原則：主從時態(tài)一致、從句使用陳述語序例外：主將從現(xiàn)（在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句之中不能使用將來時，只能用現(xiàn)在時表將來）祈使句相當于將來時，從句用現(xiàn)在時情態(tài)動詞相當于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)Ifyouhaveopportunity,youwillgotoFinland.3.Canyoumakesure_thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput6.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving21.Ifcitynoises_fromincreasing,people_shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept；willhavetoB.arenotkept；havetoC.donotkeep；willhavetoD.donotkeep；haveto8.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldlea