工程碩士研究生英語基礎(chǔ)教程課后題、語法、翻譯(1)

UNIT1ATRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGINTOCHINESE1TWONOTEDAMERICANSEXPLAINWHYITSNOTWHATYOUEARNITSWHATYOULEARNBELGIANS比利時1、兩位美國名人解釋為什么不是你所掙的而是你所學(xué)的更重要。2IHAVENEVERTHOUGHTIWASBETTERTHANANYONEELSE,BUTIHAVEALWAYSBELIEVEDICOULDNTBEOUTWORKED2、我從不認(rèn)為我那時比其他任何人強，但我一直相信我當(dāng)時干的活兒別人都趕不上。3WATCHINGMYMONEYGROWWASMOREREWARDINGTHANANYTHINGICOULDHAVEBOUGHT3、看著存款數(shù)增加比我當(dāng)時原本可以買到的任何東西都更讓我滿足。4ITOOKAGENUINEINTERESTINTHEIRQUESTIONSANDWASABLETOTRANSLATEWHATTHEYWANTEDINTOMAKEUPIDEAS4、我發(fā)自內(nèi)心地關(guān)心她們的問題，并能理解她們的愿望，給她們出些該如何化妝的點子。5IENDEDUPSELLINGARECORDAMOUNTOFCOSMETICS5、結(jié)果我創(chuàng)下了化妝品銷售量的最好成績。BTRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGINTOENGLISH1SHEPLANSTOSETUPHEROWNBUSSINESS她計劃自己創(chuàng)業(yè)（SETUP）2ATTITUDEALSOMATTERS2態(tài)度也很重要MATTER3SHEHADPOLISHEDALLTHEFURNITUREBEFORETHEGUSETSARRIVEDHOST主人HOSTESS3她在客人們到達之前把所有家具都擦亮了POLISH4SOMEMANAGERSHAVENOIDEAHOWTOHANDLEPEOPLECONMINUTE溝通4有些經(jīng)理不知道如何與人打交道。HANDLE5WEFINISHEDTHEWORKINRECORDTIME5我們完成那項工程的時間打破了記錄RECORD6SHELIKESEVERYTHINGTOBEINPLACEBEFORESHESTARTSWORKINGINPLACE6她喜歡東西都擺好以后再開始工作。（PUTIN）7SHEOFTENPUTSIN12HOURSWORKADAY7她常常一天工作12小時（ACQUIRE）8HEACQUIREDTHEINFORMATIONFROMETHENEWSPAPERS8他是從報紙上得到這一信息的（ACQUIRE）9THERESANOPENINGFORANASSISTANTINOURDEPARTMENTASSOCIATEPREFESSOR副教授LECTURER講師9我們部門有一個助理的職位空缺（OPENING）10THEORGANIZATIONWORKSTOPROMOTEFRIENDSHIPBETWEENNATIONS10該組織旨在促進各國之間的友誼（PROMOTE）2選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)填空。LACCORDINGTOTHETIMETABLE,THETRAINFORLONDON_ATSEVENOCLOCKINTHEEVENINGAWASLEAVINGB,HASLEFTCLEAVESDWILLLEAVE2YOUNEEDNTHURRYHERSHE_ITBYTHETIMEYOUAREREADYAWILLHAVEFINISHEDBWOULDFINISHCWILLHAVEBEENFINISHINGDWILLBEFINISHING3DARWINPROVEDTHATNATURALSELECTION_THECHIEFFACTORINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSPECIESAHASBEENBHADBEENCWASDIS4WHILEPEGGY_,HERBROTHERISPLAYINGRECORDSAREADSBISREADINGCHASREADDHASBEENREADING5ITSBEENALONGTIMESINCEI_,HOWAREYOUAHADLASTSEENYOUBSAWYOULASTCHAVELASTSEENYOUDLASTWASSEEINGYOU6WE_ONITFORSEVERALHOURS,BUTWEHAVENOTYETREACHEDANYCONCLUSIONAWORKBAREWORKINGCHAVEBEENWORKINGDHAVEBEENWORKED7HESAIDTHATHE_FORSHANGHAITHENEXTDAYAWILLLEAVEBHASLEFTCWOULDLEAVEDHADLEFT8THISISTHEFIRSTTIMEI_THISKINDOFREFRIGERATORASAWBHAVESEENCAMSEEINGDSEE9HE_THISJOBBEFOREHEMOVEDINTOTHISCITYAFOUNDBWOULDFINDCWASFINDINGDHADFOUND10ITHINKTHISTIMEYESTERDAYHE_ANENGLISHCLASSINNO,3CLASSROOMBUILDINGAWASHAVINGBWILLHAVECHADDWOULDHAVE11BY2000,THEUNIVERSITY_20000POSTGRADUATESAWILLBETRAINEDBTRAMSCWILLHAVETRAINEDDWILLBETRAINING12SINCE1970,HE_INTHISBANKANDHELOVESTHEJOBVERYMUCHAHASWORKEDBHASBEENWORKINGCISWORKINGDWILLBEWORKING13IDONTLIKETOBEDISTURBEDIFL_AAMWORKINGBWMWORKCWORKDHAVEWORKED14BEFORELONG,SHE_ALLABOUTTHEMATTERAWILLHAVEFORGOTTENBWILLFORGETCWILLBEFORGOTTENDWILLHAVEBEENFORGETTING15YOUCANSEETHEHOUSE_FORYEARSAISNTPAINTEDBHASNTPAINTEDCHADNTBEENPAINTEDDHASNTBEENPAINTEDUNIT2ATRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOCHINESE1WITHTHECLICKOFAMOUSE,INFORMATIONFROMTHEOTHERENDOFTHEGLOBEWILLBETRANSPORTEDTOYOURCOMPUTERSCREENATTHEEXTREMELYFASTSPEEDOFSEVENANDAHALFTIMESAROUNDTHEEARTHPERSECOND1、要用鼠標(biāo)點擊一下，在地球另一端的信息馬上就會以每秒鐘繞地球七周半的驚人速度傳輸?shù)侥愕碾娔X屏幕上。2BESIDES,IFEVERYONESHOPSONTHENET,WHATWILLHAPPENTOTHEHUNDREDSANDTHOUSANDSOFSHOPPINGMALLS2、此外，如果大家都在網(wǎng)上購物，那么成千上萬的購物中心該怎么辦呢3THEHUGEPOWEROFELECTRONICCOMMERCEECOMMERCEWILLCHANGETHEFACEOFTRADEDRAMATICALLY3、電子商務(wù)的驚人威力會使貿(mào)易的局面發(fā)生激動人心的巨變。4THEDEVELOPMENTOFECOMMERCEMAYWELLBRINGTHEWORLDINTOABRANDNEWERAOF“ELECTRONICCURRENCY”4、電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展很可能會把世界帶進一個“電子貨幣”的嶄新時代。5ASTHENETPUSHESTHEECONOMYAHEADRAPIDLY,THEECONOMYISALSOBRINGINGTHENETMARKETFORWARD,RESULTINGINTHEINTERNETITSELFBECOMINGTHEWORLDSLARGESTEMERGINGMARKET5、在網(wǎng)絡(luò)化高速地推動經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的同時，經(jīng)濟也反過來促進網(wǎng)絡(luò)市場的發(fā)展，其結(jié)果是國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)本身將成為全球最大的新興市場。BTRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGINTOENGLISH1、今晚她很可能給我打電話。（LIKELY）1SHEISVERYLIKELYTORINGMETONIGHT2、我看不懂這篇文章（BEYOND）2UNDERSTANDINGTHISARTICLEISBEYONDMYCAPACITY3、新刷的一層油漆可使房間煥然一新（TRANSFORM）3AFRESHCOATOFPAINTCANTRANSFORMAROOM4、做事不先考慮總會導(dǎo)致失敗。（RESULTIN）4ACTINGBEFORETHINKINGALWAYSRESULTSINFAILURE5、他估計那項工作需要三個月。（ESTIMATE）5HEESTIMATEDTHATTHEWORKWOULDTAKETHREEMONTHS6、我們相信這個協(xié)議將會積極地促進兩國之間的貿(mào)易。（PROMOTE）6WEBELIEVETHATTHISAGREEMENTWILLPOSITIVELYPROMOTETHETRADEBETWEENOURTWOCOUNTRIES7新機場必將推動這個地區(qū)的旅行業(yè)。（PUSHAHEAD）7THENEWAIRPORTWILLCERTAINLYPUSHAHEADTHETOURISMINTHISREGION8、網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟將對人們的生活產(chǎn)生重要的影響。（HAVESIGNIFICANTINFLUENCEON）8NETECONOMYWILLHAVESIGNIFICANTINFLUENCEONTHEPEOPLESLIFE9、在昨天的會議上，他提出了一個新的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展計劃。（BRINGFORWARD）9ATTHEYESTERDAYSMEETING,HEBROUGHTFORWARDANEWPLANFORTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENT10、到目前為止，他們還沒有找到遇難的漁船。（TODATE，WRECKED）10TODATE,THEYHAVENTFOUNDTHEWRECKEDFISHINGBOATSUBMARINE潛艇選擇適當(dāng)?shù)谋粍诱Z態(tài)填空。LTHATMAN_TOTELLALIEAWASNEVERKNOWNBHASNEVERBEENKNOWNCWILLNEVERBEKNOWNDISNEVERKNOWN2THECHILDREN_MANYTIMESNOTTOGONEARTHESTREETAHAVETOLDBTOLDCHAVEBEENTOLDDWEREBEINGTOLD3THENEWTYPEOFCOMPUTERISGOINGTO_THEMONTHAFTERNEXTATURNOUTBBETURNEDOUTCWILLBETURNOUTDWILLTURNOUT4AFTERTHESYNTHETIC_,ENGINEERSHADABETTERCHOICEFORMATERIALSFORCONSTRUCTIONAHADBEENDEVELOPEDBHADDEVELOPEDCTOBEDEVELOPEDDBEINGDEVELOPED5AFTERBEINGTESTEDINMANYWAYS,THISNEWLYDESIGNEDMACHINEWILL_INTHENEARFUTUREABETAKENACTIONBCOMETOUSECBEPUTINTOUSEDTAKEITSPLACE6HISPARENTSDIEDWHENHEWASYOUNG,SOHE_BYHISGRANDMAAWASBREDBWASFEDCWASBROUGHTUPDWASGROWNUP7LEAD_ASAMATERIALFORSCULPTURESINCETHETIMEOFTHEEARLYGREEKSABEINGUSEDBHASUSEDCISTOUSEDHASBEENUSED8WEHEUDTHATMARY_ARAISEBYHEREMPLOYERAGAVEBHADBEENGIVENCWILLGIVEDHASGIVEN9HEORDEREDTHEWORK_ASTARTEDATONCEBTOBESTARTEDATONCECTOSTARTATONCEDATONCETOSTART10HEWAS_TOBECLEVERBUTDISHONESTATHOUGHTASBTHINKINGCTHOUGHTDTOTHINKUNIT3APUTTHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOCHINESE1SO,IFYOULOSEAKEYSPECIES,YOUMIGHTCAUSEAWHOLEFLOODOFOTHEREXTINCTIONS1、所以，如果失去一個重要的物種，那也許會引起大量其他物種的絕跡。2INSTEADOFDEPENDINGONLARGELYINEFFECTIVELAWSAGAINSTILLEGALHUNTING,ITGIVESLOCALPEOPLEAGOODECONOMICREASONTOPRESERVEPLANTSANDANIMALS2、這種辦法使當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兛梢詾榱私?jīng)濟上的原因而去保護動、植物，而不是依靠在很大程度上難以奏效的那些反非法偷獵的規(guī)章制度。3WITHCORRUPTIONPOPULARINMANYDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES,SOMEOBSERVERSARESUSPICIOUSTHATTHEMONEYWILLACTUALLYREACHTHEPEOPLEITISINTENDEDFOR3、由于許多發(fā)展中國家普遍存在腐敗，一些觀察家對這些錢財實際上能否到達應(yīng)該接受這筆財物的人們手中表示懷疑。4SUSTAINABLEMANAGEMENTOFFORESTSREQUIRESCONTROLSONTHENUMBEROFTREESWHICHARECUTDOWN,ASWELLASINVESTMENTINREPLACINGTHEM4、森林的可持續(xù)管理既需要投資種植新樹以取代被砍伐的數(shù)木，也需要對被砍伐樹木的數(shù)量進行控制。5INTHEORY,CONSUMERSWOULDBUYONLYTHISWOODANDSOFORCELOGGINGCOMPANIESTOGO“GREEN“ORGOOUTOFBUSINESS5、理論上講，消費者只能購買這些獲得認(rèn)可的木材，這將迫使伐木公司開始保護“綠色”，否則將無生意可做。BPUTTHEFOLLOWINGINTOENGLISH1這場特大洪水給長江中下游地區(qū)造成了嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)害。DODAMAGETO1THEEXTREMELYHEAVYFLOODDIDGREATDAMAGETOTHEMIDDLEANDLOWERREACHESOFTHEYANGTZERIVER2這本暢銷書對讀者嚴(yán)生了深刻的影響OIMPACTON2THEBESTSELLERHADAGREATIMPACTONITSREADERS3這輛舊自行車，我最多能付你5美元。ATMOST3ICANGIVEYOU5,ATMOST,FORTHEUSEDBICYCLE4他們的經(jīng)濟利益及政治權(quán)利都應(yīng)當(dāng)受到保護。ASWELLAS4THEIRPOLITICALRIGHTS,ASWELLASTHEIRECONOMICBENEFITSSHOULDBESAFEGUARDED5這場突發(fā)疾病把我的假期計劃搞得一團糟。MAKEAMESSOF5THEUNEXPECTEDILLNESSMADEAMESSOFMYHOLIDAYPLANS6如果你明智的話,你就再學(xué)習(xí)一年SENSIBLE6IFYOUARESENSIBLEYOUWILLSTUDYFORANOTHERYEAR7倘若這本書沒有其他人想借的話,你可以再續(xù)一個禮拜PROVIDED7YOUMAYKEEPTHEBOOKAFURTHERWEEKPROVIDEDTHATNOONEELSEREQUIRESIT8報界紛紛指責(zé)專題電視節(jié)目使用的粗鄙語言AFLOODOF8THEREWASAFLOODOFCOMPLAINTSFROMTHEPRESSABOUTTHEBADLANGUAGEUSEDINTHESPECIALTVSHOW9、她的任務(wù)是把貨物整齊地排列在商店櫥窗里RANGE9HERTASKISTORANGETHEGOODSNEATLYINTHESHOPWINDOW10、校長鼓勵參加全國數(shù)學(xué)競賽的選手們爭取取得最好的成績ENCOURAGE10THEHEADMASTERENCOURAGEDTHECANDIDATESFORTHENATIONALMATHSCOMPETITIONTOSTRIVEFORTHEBESTRESULTS1選擇適當(dāng)?shù)谋容^級形式填空。LPETERSRECORDWAS_ONTHETEAMANOTSOGOODASALLTHEPLAYERSBNOTGOODASTHEPLAYERSCNOTSOGOODASANYOTHERPLAYERSDSOGOODASNOTTHATOFANYPLAYERS2THETEAMISGOODBUTNOTASGOODAS_AOURSBUSCWEDOURSELVES3THISTOOLIS_THATONEAASUSEFULALMOSTASBASALMOSTUSEFULASCALMOSTASUSEFULASDALMOSTASUSEFULTHAN4HEWILLNOTBE_TOVOTEINTHISYEARSELECTIONAOLDENOUGHBASOLDENOUGHCENOUGHOLDDENOUGHOLDAS5BOBSWORKPROVED_THANTHATOFOTHERSANOTMUCHBETTERBNOTMOREBETTERCNOMOREASGOODDNOTMUCHASGOOD6THEYARE_MYOTHERNEIGHBORSAASFRIENDLYBFRIENDLYTHANCFRIENDLIERASDMOREFRIENDLYTHAN7ITHINKHEIS_THANIAELDERTHREEYEARSBOLDTHREEYEARSCTHREEYEARSELDERDTHREEYEARSOLDER8CANWEDOOURWORKBETTERWITH_MONEYAND_PEOPLEALESSERFEWBLESSFEWERCLITTLELESSDFEWLESS9SHEIS_BEAUTIFULOFTHETWOSISTERSAYOUNGERANDMOREBMOREYOUNGANDMORECYOUNGESTANDMOSTDTHEYOUNGERANDMORE10HECANRUN_IDOAASFASTERTHANBFASTERASCASFASTASDSOFASTTHAT11_,THEWORSEISEEMTOFEELAWHENITAKEMOREMEDICINEBTHEMOREMEDICINEITAKECTAKINGMOREOFTHEMEDICINEDMOREMEDICINETAKEN12WHYISTHERE_TRAFFICONTHESTREETSINFEBRUARYTHANINMAYALESSBFEWERCFEWDLITTLE13PRICESFORCARSINTHEUSCANRUN_20800AASHIGHASBSOHIGHASCASHIGHTODSOHIGHTO14THISROOMIS_THATONEATHREETIMESBIGTHANBTHREETIMESASBIGASCTHREETIMESBIGGERDBIGGERTHREETIMESTHAN15THISYEAR,THEGRAINPRODUCTIONWASTHREETIMES_LASTYEARAASMUCHASBASMANYASCASMOREDASMUCHUNIT4TRANSLATIONAPUTTHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOCHINESE1THETRENDBEGANINEARNESTIN1995,WHENTHEQUEENOFENGLANDADMITTEDTHATTHEMAORIPEOPLEOFNEWZEALANDHADBEENSHAMEFULLYTREATED,WHENTHECOUNTRYWASABRITISHCOLONY1、這個潮流是從1995年才真正開始的。當(dāng)時英國女王承認(rèn)當(dāng)新西蘭還是英國的殖民地時，新西蘭的土著毛利人曾遭到英國人的羞辱。2MANYPOLITICALLEADERS,LIKEMOSTOFTHEIRCITIZENS,BELONGTOPOSTWARGENERATIONS,WHONOWLOOKONTHECONFLICTASMORETHANSIMPLYTHEVICTORYOFGOODOVEREVIL2、許多政治領(lǐng)袖，和他們的國民一樣，屬于戰(zhàn)后的一代，他們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為那次戰(zhàn)爭并不是簡單的正義戰(zhàn)勝邪惡的戰(zhàn)爭。3BUTITSNOTJUSTASENSEOFCONSCIENCE,NORDEMANDSFROMPRESSUREGROUPS,WITCHLIESBEHINDTHESEAPOLOGIES3、支撐這些道歉的并不僅僅是良心的發(fā)現(xiàn)，也不僅僅是壓力群體的要求。4THESWISSGOVERNMENTISSTILLTRYINGTOPUTRIGHTTHEPUBLICRELATIONSDISASTERTHATRESULTEDFROMTHEIRPARTIALAPOLOGYFORSWITZERLANDSDEALINGSWITHTHENAZISINTHE1930SAND1940S4、瑞士政府仍然還在試圖擺平一場公共關(guān)系的徹底失敗，其發(fā)生的原因在于他們對他們國家在20世紀(jì)30和40年代與納粹分子的交往所做的道歉是有失公允的。5SOACADEMIC,INFACT,THATTHEREISACONCERNTHAT“SORRY”MIGHTTURNOUTTOBETHEEASIESTWORDAFTERALL5、事實上，這些風(fēng)險是如此的空泛，以至于有一種擔(dān)心，認(rèn)為“對不起”這個詞居然會成為一個脫口而出的說辭。BTRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGPHRASESINTOENGLISH1對戰(zhàn)爭帶來的災(zāi)害視而不見1TOTURNABLINDEYETOTHESUFFERINGSOFTHEWAR250周年慶典2THE50THANNIVERSARYCELEBRATION3向做出公正的道歉3TOMAKEPUBLICAPOLOGIESTO4適時地道歉4AWELLTIMEDAPOLOGY5提升國家首腦的公眾形象5TOPROMOTEAHEADOFSTATESPUBLICIMAGE6解決公共關(guān)系危機6TOPUTRIGHTTHEPUBLICRELATIONSDISASTER7為過去的過錯道歉7TOSAYSORRYFORPASTWRONGS8新近解密的文件8RECENTLYDECLASSIFIEDDOCUMENTS9承認(rèn)自己的過去的錯誤9TOADMITONESOWNPASTWRONGS10支付戰(zhàn)爭賠償款10TOPAYCOMPENSATIONFORWARDAMAGECTRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOENGLISH1我們希望日本政府能對他們在二戰(zhàn)中對中國人民實行的暴行進行正式道歉。（MAKEANAPOLOGYFOR）1WEHOPETHATTHEJAPANESEGOVERNMENTWOULDMAKEAFORMALAPOLOGYTOTHECHINESEPEOPLEFORTHEIRCRUELTIESCOMMITTEDDURINGTHEWORLDWARII2后來證實有兩名旅客喪生。TURNOUT2ITTURNEDOUTTHATTWOTRAVELERSHADBEENKILLED3現(xiàn)在人們把電視機當(dāng)作必備的生活用品之一。LOOKONAS3PEOPLENOWLOOKONATELEVISIONSETASANESSENTIALFACILITYFORLIFE4對人民的疾苦視而不見的政治領(lǐng)袖是不會受到人民的擁護的。（TURNABLINDEYETO）4THEHEADOFSTATEWHOTURNSABLINDEYETOTHEPEOPLESSUFFERINGSWILLNOTGAINSUPPORTFROMTHEM5那位勇敢的年輕人冒著生命危險把這個小孩從湖里救上來。TAKERISK5THEBRAVEYOUNGMANRISKEDHISLIFEINTRYINGTOSAVETHECHILDFROMTHELAKE1選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ㄊ教羁?。LITSEEMSVERYDIFFICULT_ATOSTOPTHECHILDTOCRYBSTOPPINGTHECHILDTOCRYCSTOPTHECHILDCRYINGDTOSTOPTHECHILDCRYING2WEAREGLADTO_WHENYOUNEEDEDOURHELPAHELPBHAVINGHELPEDYOUCHAVEHELPEDDHAVEHELPEDYOU3THETEACHER_THEIREXERCISES4THEDOCTORFOUNDITDIFFICULT_THISINFECTIONAINTREATINGBTOTREATCFORTREATINGDINTREATING5HECOULDNTHELPBUT_WHENHISTOYCARFELLINTOTHERIVERACRYBTOCRYCCRYINGDWILLCRY6WHAT_NEXTWILLBEDISCUSSEDATTODAYSMEETING7HESENTHISSONTOTHEDOCTOR_ANXRAYCHECKAGIVESBTOGIVECBEINGGIVENDTOBEGIVEN8THESTORYWASSAIDTO_ONTHEINFORMATIONFROMARELIABLESOURCE,9MOTHERWARNED_THEELECTRICLAMP,10HEFINDSITDIFFICULT_HIMSELFTOTHECLIMATEHEREATOADAPTBACCUSTOMEDCGETUSEDDAPPLYINGUNIT5ATRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGINTOCHINESE1THEIRONYISTHATCHILDRENSTARTOUTASNATURALSCIENTISTS,INSTINCTIVELYEAGERTOINVESTIGATETHEWORLDAROUNDTHEM1、有諷刺意義的是，孩子就是天生的自然科學(xué)家，本能地渴望探索周圍的世界。2THISBEGANABARRAGEOFQUESTIONSTHATLASTEDNEARLYTWOHOURS2、一下子一大堆這樣的問題就提了出來，時間持續(xù)了將近兩個小時。AMADETHESTUDENTSDOBMAKETHESTUDENTSDOINGCHAVEMADETHESTUDENTSDODMAKESTHESTUDENTSDONEACANYOUDOBWILLYOUDOCSHALLWEDODTOBEDONEABEINGBASEDBHAVEBEENBASEDCBASEDBEBASEDANOTTOTOUCHBHIMNOTTOTOUCHCHIMNOTTOUCHINGDHIMNOTTOUCH3SCIENCEISNOTJUSTFACTSBUTTHEMEANINGTHATPEOPLEGIVETOTHEMBYWEAVINGINFORMATIONINTOASTORYABOUTHOWNATUREPROBABLYOPERATES3、科學(xué)不僅僅是事實，而是人們賦予它的內(nèi)涵即各項信息匯總成為大自然的有根據(jù)的運行實況。4STUDIESOVERTHEPASTTHREEDECADESHAVESHOWNTHATAFTERASKINGAQUESTION,ADULTSTYPICALLYWAITONLYONESECONDORLESSFORARESPONSENOTIMEFORACHILDTOTHINK4、過去30年的研究也表明了這一點，當(dāng)問了一個問題后，成年人一般等待回答的時間也就是1秒鐘甚至更少，沒有留出時間讓孩子進行思考。4INSTEAD,KEEPTHEBALLROLLINGBYSAYING,“THATSINTERESTING”O(jiān)R“IDNEVERTHOUGHTOFITTHATWAYBEFORE”,ORCOMINGUPWITHMOREQUESTIONSORIDEAS5、反過來，要鼓勵他們繼續(xù)討論，可以這樣說“這個想法很有意思”或者“我以前從來就沒有這樣想過?！被蛘撸岢龈嗟膯栴}和觀點。6REALLIFEIMPRESSIONSOFNATUREAREFARMOREMEMORABLETHANANYLESSONCHILDRENCANEXTRACTFROMABOOKORTVPROGRAM6、對孩子們來說，從書本和電視節(jié)目上學(xué)到的課程一點也沒有他們對自然的親身體會那么記憶深刻。7BYSHARINGYOURCHILDRENSCURIOSITY,YOUCANGIVETHEMAVALUABLELESSONTHATEXTENDSFARBEYONDTHEREALMTOEXPERIMENT,INTHEFACEOFDIFFICULTIES7、通過分享孩子的好奇心，你還能給他們提供超出科學(xué)試驗領(lǐng)域之外的如何面對困難的有價值的教誨。BTRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGINTOENGLISH1一大堆問題1ABARRAGEOFQUESTIONS2別沖動,不要急于回答問題2TORESISTTHEIMPULSETORESPONDQUICKLYTOAQUESTION3不要給孩子規(guī)定去思考什么3RATHERTHANTELLCHILDRENWHATTOTHINK4鼓勵他們說下去使不中斷4KEEPTHEBALLROLLING5安排活動方案5TOMANAGETHEITINERARY6面臨困難6INTHEFACEOFDIFFICULTIESCTRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGINTOENGLISH1解說員的講解非常有吸引力MAKEAPPEALING1THEGUIDEMADEHERINTRODUCTIONVERYAPPEALING2簡單點兒講吧,別用那些專業(yè)術(shù)語了RATHERTHAN2PLEASEUSESIMPLEWORDSRATHERTHANALOTOFJARGON3不要急于回答，留出一些討論的余地。（OPENINGFORDISCUSSION）3PLEASERESISTTHEIMPULSETORESPONDQUICKLYANDLEAVESOMEOPENINGFORDISCUSSION4一些啟發(fā)性的問題可以鼓勵孩子思考。（LEADINGQUESTION）4SOMELEADINGQUESTIONSCANHELPTHECHILDRENTOTHINKFORTHEMSELVES5面臨困難的時候堅持下去會取得回報。（INFACEOFITPAYS）5ITPAYSTOPERSISTINTHEFACEOFDIFFICULTIES練習(xí)1選擇適當(dāng)?shù)姆衷~形式填空。1MANYTHINGS_IMPOSSIBLEINTHEPASTARECOMMONTODAYACONSIDEREDBTOCONSIDERCCONSIDERINGDBEINGCONSIDERED2THEMACHINE_INOURFACTORYTHESEDAYSISANEWTYPEOFELECTRONICCOMPUTERATOPRODUCEBBEINGPRODUCEDCPRODUCEDTOBEPRODUCING3THENOISEOFDESKS_COULDBEHEARDOUTINTHESTREETABEINGOPENEDANDCLOSEDBBEOPENEDANDCLOSEDCOPENINGANDCLOSINGDHAVINGOPENEDAND4_THATBARTONHADBEENPROMOTED,HISFRIENDSCAMETOCONGRATULATEHIMAHAVINGBEENHEARDBBEINGHEARDCTOHAVEHEARDD,HAVINGHEARD5_BYTHEPOLICE,THEKIDNAPPERSHADNOCHOICEBUTTOSURRENDERASURROUNDINGBHAVINGSURROUNDEDCSURROUNDEDDTOSURROUND6NEVER_FAITHINHIMSELF,JAMESWATTWENTONWITHHISEXPERIMENTALOSINGBTOLOSECLOSTDTOBELOST7THEREAREFOURFACTORIESINOURINSTITUTE,_OVER100WORKERSAWITHEACHHAVEBEACHHAVINGCEACHHASDWITHEACHHASOVER8_ABOMBONTHEROAD,THECARWASSTOPPEDAHAVINGSEENBTHEDRIVERSEEINGCSEEINGDAFTERSEEINGABOMB9THEWEATHER_FINE,THEYDECIDEDTOGOOUTFORASTROLLAISBWASCBEINGDHAVING10_INALLPARTSOFTHECOUNTRY,PINESARETHEMOSTCOMMONTREESINTHISPARTAFOUNDBFINDINGTHEMCTOFINDTHEMDTHEYAREFOUND11COMMERCIALBANKSMAKETHEMOSTOFTHEIRINCOMEFROMINTEREST_ONIOANSANDINVESTMENTSINSTOCKSAEARNBEARNEDCTOEARNDWASEARNED12RETURNINGTOMYAPARTMENT,_AMYWATCHWASMISSINGBIFOUNDMYWATCHDISAPPEAREDCIFOUNDMYWATCHMISSINGDTHEWATCHWASMISSED13HAVINGBEENSERVEDLUNCH,_ATHEPROBLEMWASDISCUSSEDBYTHEMEMBERSOFTHECOMMITTEEBTHECOMMITTEEMEMBERSDISCUSSEDTHEPROBLEMCITWASDISCUSSEDBYTHECOMMITTEEMEMBERSTHEPROBLEMDADISCUSSIONOFTHEPROBLEMWASMADEBYTHEMEMBERSOFTHECOMMITTEE14THEPOLICEPURSUEDTHECRIMINALCONTINUOUSLY,_AANDFINALLYCATCHHIMBFINALLYCATCHINGHIMCTOCATCHHIMINTHEFINALDWITHAFINALCATCH15SHEFINISHEDHERWORK,_ATIRINGANDWEARINGOUTBTIREDANDWEAROUTCTIREDANDWORNOUTDTIRINGANDWORNOUT以分詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1THEBABYWASWAKENEDBYTHEDEFENINGDEAFENSOUND2THEWOUNDEDWOUNDMANWASTAKENTOHOSPITAL3THISISAMISTAKEOFTENMADEMAKETHROUGHNEGLIGENCE4ABUSCOMINGCOMEFROMTHEOPPOSITEDIRECTIONKNOCKEDDOWNTHECYCLIST5HESENTAWAYTHEBARKINGBARKDOGATONCE6STANDINGSTANDONTHETOPOFTHEHILL,WECAMEINSIGHTOFTHEWHOLEWATERFALL7DRIVENDRIVEBYDESPAIR,MANYUNEMPLOYEDSCHOOLLEAVERSHAVEDEGENERATEDINTOCRIMINALS8ALLTHEPLANESDEPARTINGDEPARTFORLONDONARECAREFULLYSEARCHEDANDCHECKEDBEFORETAKINGOFF9ABOYBELIEVEDBELIEVETOHAVEKILLEDAROOMMATEHASESCAPEDFROMTHECITY10MOSTCARSIMPORTEDIMPORTFROMJAPANAREUSEDASTAXISUNIT6ATRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOCHINESE1ENGINEERSHAVEHADADIRECTROLEINTHECREATIONOFMOSTOFMODEMTECHNOLOGYTHETOOLS,MATERIALS,TECHNIQUES,ANDPOWERSOURCESTHATMAKEOURLIVESEASIER1工程師在絕大部分現(xiàn)代科技的創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮著直接的作用,例如,為使生活更輕松自如,我們靠他們才有了工具、材料、技術(shù)和能源等。2THEYDEVELOPCOMPLEXSCIENTIFICEQUIPMENTTOEXPLORETHEREACHESOFOUTERSPACEANDTHEDEPTHSOFTHEOCEANS2他們開發(fā)復(fù)雜的科學(xué)設(shè)備來勘探外層空間和海洋深處3THEYMAYWORKTOREDUCEENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTION,INCREASETHEWORLDSFOODSUPPLYANDMAKETRANSPORTATIONFASTERANDSAFER3他們致力于減少環(huán)境污染,增加世界糧食的供應(yīng),以及使運輸更加快捷和安全4THECONSTRUCTIONOFTHEGIGANTICEGYPTIANPYRAMIDSATGIZADURINGTHE2500SBCWASONEOFTHEGREATESTENGINEERINGFEATSOFANCIENTTIMES4公元前26世紀(jì),在吉扎建造的巨大的埃及金字塔是古代最偉大的工程奇跡之一5THEGROWINGINTERESTINNEWTYPESOFMACHINESANDNEWSOURCESOFPOWERTODRIVETHEMHELPEDBRINGABOUTTHEINDUSTRIALREVOLUTIONOFTHE1700SAND1800S,DURINGWHICH,THEIRROLEEXPANDEDRAPIDLY5對新型機械和驅(qū)動這些機械的動力源不斷增長的興趣引發(fā)了18和19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)革命在工業(yè)革命時期,工程師的作用得到迅速擴展BTRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGPHRASESINTOENGLISH1一個健壯結(jié)實的孩子1ASTURDYCHILD2利用河流發(fā)電2TOHARNESSTHERIVER3在史前時期3INPREHISTORICTIMES4使他成為合格的工程師4TOQUALIFYHIMFORANENGINEER5對知識充滿好奇心5TOBECURIOUSABOUTKNOWLEDGE6按時完成工作6TOMEETTHEDEADLINECTRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOENGLISH1很明顯，與他爭論無濟于事。ITISNOUSE1ITSOBVIOUSTHATITISNOUSEARGUINGWITHHIM2他在我們學(xué)校演的劇中扮演老國王的角色。PLAYAROLEOT2HEPLAYEDTHEROLEOFTHEOLDKINGINOURSCHOOLPLAY（FLATTER照片比本人好用此詞）3她在這張照片中顯得很年輕。MAKELOOKYOUNG3THISPHOTOGRAPHMAKESHERLOOKVERYYOUNG4他幫助那位教授編了那本詞典。ASSIST,COMPILE4HEASSISTEDTHEPROFESSORINCOMPILINGTHEDICTIONARY5請你確信鎖上房間后再離開。MAKESURE5PLEASEMAKESURETHATTHEHOUSEISLOCKEDUPBEFOREYOULEAVE1選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?MANYPEOPLEFAVOR_MORENUCLEARPOWERPLANTSATOBUILDBBUILTCBUILDDBUILDING2PROFESSORSMITH_ABOUTHIMANDHEPRETENDEDNOTTOMINDAHEARDTHESTUDENTSTOTALKBHEARDTHETALKBYTHESTUDENTSCHEARDTHESTUDENTSTALKINGDHEARDTHESTUDENTSTALKED3_TOTHEOFFICEWASVERYSLOWTHISMORNINGBECAUSEOFTHETRAFFICATODRIVEBDRIVINGCBEINGDRIVENDIDROVE4IWOULDAPPRECIATE_ITASECRETBETWEENUSAYOUTOKEEPBTHATYOUWOULDKEEPCYOURKEEPINGD,THATYOUAREKEEPING5THEDOCTORHASDIFFICULTY_THISINFECTIONAINTREATINGBTOTREATCFORTREATINGDBEINGTREATING6THISHOUSENEEDS_,IWILLCALLTHEREPAIRCOMPANYTOMORROWATOBEPAINTBPAINTINGCTOPAINTINGDPAINTED7I_BRUSHINGMYTEETHTWICEADAYAUSEDTOBEBAMINTHEHABITOFCMAKEARULEOFDOUGHTTO8WOULDYOUMIND_THERECORDERIAMWORKIRYONMYPAPERNOWABEINGTURNEDOFFBTURNINGOFFCTOTURNOFFDTURNOFF9WITH_HERDOTHIS,SHEWILLHAVENODIFFICULTYPERSUADINGTHEMTOACCEPTHERPLANAIHELPBMYHELPINGCMEHELPINGDMINEHELPING10YOUNEEDTOKNOWTHAT_ARRESTISACRIME,ATORESISTINGBTHERESISTINGCTOBERESISTEDDRESISTING11IHAVETOTELLYOUTHATITISNOUSE_TOHIMABOUTTHISATOTALKBTALKINGCINTALKINGDTALK12_WORKMEANSMOVINGABODYTHROUGHADISTANCEBYAFORCEAHAVINGDONEBTOBEDONECBEINGDONEDDOING13SHEREGRETTED_ABIGMISTAKEINTHEEXAMINATIONAHERHAVINGMADEBTOMAKECHERWASMAKINGDTOHAVEMADE14BESIDES_THETECHNOLOGYOFDESIGN