一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別》PPT課件.ppt

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作常與“now”“Listen!”“Look!”atthemoment(此刻），thesedays(這些天）連用.,一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)常與,everyday/week系列,onceaweek系列，on+星期，客觀事實等連用.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示_發(fā)生的動作常與“_”“_!”“_!”_(此刻），_(這些天）連用.,一般現(xiàn)在時表示_發(fā)生的動作或_常與_系列，_,_，_等連用.,一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的比較,1.【時間狀語不同】試比較它們屬于哪種時態(tài)？：Listen!Whoissingingoverthere?聽！誰在那里唱歌呢？（表示正在進(jìn)行的動作）Look!Whoisoverthere?看！是誰在那里？（表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)）,一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的比較,2.【構(gòu)成不同】一般現(xiàn)在時1.be動詞型：Areyouateacher?你是一名教師嗎？Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.是的，我是。/不，我不是2.實義動詞型：在肯定句中，句子的謂語動詞是實義動詞的原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如：Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.Hehaslotsofhomeworktodo.,謂動詞變?nèi)龁我?guī)則（背）1.一般+s如：jumpsrunseats2.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh，-o結(jié)尾的+es如：doesboxes(拳擊)washeswatches(觀看)。3.以輔音+y結(jié)尾變?yōu)閕es如：empty-empies4.不規(guī)則變化：have-has.,謂動詞變?nèi)龁我?guī)則（背）1._如：jumpsrunseats2.以_結(jié)尾的+es如：doesboxes(拳擊)washeswatches(觀看)。3._如：empty-empies4.不規(guī)則變化：have-has.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時構(gòu)成：由“be動詞(am,isare)+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成Theyarelisteningtotheradionow.他們正在聽廣播。Areyouwritingaletternow?你正在寫信嗎？,二、現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing變化規(guī)則口訣：直、去、雙、變“直”：直接+-ing：doing，going，standing，walking，playing,emptying；“去”：去詞尾不發(fā)音的e+-ing：coming，riding，writing，dancing，making,changing,driving,becoming,inviting,typing,shaving,arriving,phoning,特殊記：seeing,being不用去e。,“雙”：雙寫尾字母+-ing：putting，sitting，running，beginning，swimming,shopping，shutting,getting,letting,digging挖,preferring(preferprif:更喜歡)babysitting托嬰服務(wù)(traveling或travelling)“改”：以ie結(jié)尾，變ie為y+-ing：diedyinglielying撒謊躺tietying捆，綁(bedying=奄奄一息),小試牛刀,1.我每天都洗衣服。Iwashclotheseveryday.2.她每天都洗衣服。Shewashesclotheseveryday.3.我正在打游戲。Iamplayinggamesnow.4.他正在打游戲。Heisplayinggamesnow.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作主語+be+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他,一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)1.含be動詞主語+be+not+其他2.含實義動詞主語+dont+動詞原形+其他主語+doesnt+動詞原形+其他,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作,一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)1.含be動詞2.含實義動詞,yi,把下列句子變成否定句Sheisplayingthepianointheclassroom.Sheplaysthepianoeverymorning.WehaveEnglishclasstwiceaweek.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句,Be+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？,1.含be動詞Be+主語+其他？2.含實義動詞Do+主語+動詞原形+其他？Does+主語+動詞原形+其他,用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：,1.Weoften_(play)ontheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithherparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_yourbrother_(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?,Letscorrect:Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.Hedontlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateightoclock.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.10.Whatdohisparentsusuallygiveshim?,go,doesnt,like,watches,have,do,has,give,do,1.Myfatheralways_(come)homelate.2.Theteacherisbusy.He_(sleep)sixhoursaday.3.Listen!Joan_(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften_(sing)there.4._yourbrother_(speak)Chinese?5.Where_you_(have)luncheveryday?6.Thegirl_(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She_(wear)aredskirttoday.,用單詞正確形式填空,特殊疑問句：疑問詞is/am/are+主語(其它成分)？疑問詞do+主語動詞原形(其它成分)？Whattimeisitnow?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?主語為第三人稱單數(shù)疑問詞does+主語+動詞原形（其它成分）？WheredoesJimdohishomeworkonweekdays?,1.Jimusually_(have)lunchathome.2.LiGuanhua_(be)twentyyearsold.3.Howmanystudents_(be)thereinyourclass?4.-_she_(study)hard?-Yes,she_.5.Lucyandlily_(notspeak)Chinese.6.Myfather_(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.7.Shealways_(wash)herclothesonSundays.8._yourbrother_(like)playingfootball?No,he_.,用所給動詞一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)填空:,has,is,are,Does,study,does,dontspeak,doesntdo,washes,Does,like,doesnt,三.一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時練習(xí)題,1.Who_overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.Itseightoclock.Thestudents_anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4.Look!Thetwins_newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Donttalkhere.Grandparents_.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He_inafactory.Hissisters_inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works,LOGO,7.Who_Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking8.MrsRead_thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans9.We_musicandoften_tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening10.She_upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting11.OnSundayhesometimes_hisclothesandsometimes_someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually_milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have,13.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)Imlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.14._friendsmaking_akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his15.Isthewoman_yellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having16.Look!Thetwins_theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking17._arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where18.Isshe_something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats19.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?,四、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend)acar.5._you_(fly)akite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit)intheboat?7._you_(ask)questions?8.We_(play)gamesnow.,五。1.Myfatheralways_(come)backfromworklate.2.Theteacherisbusy.He_(sleep)sixhoursaday.3.Listen!Joan_(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften_(sing)there.4._yourbrother_(know)Japanese?5.Where_you_(have)luncheveryday?6.Thegirl_(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She_(wear)aredskirttoday.7.Weoften_(play)footballontheplayground.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?10.He_(get)upatfiveoclock.,六、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子1.學(xué)生們在干什么？有一些在打電話，另一些躺在沙灘上。_thestudents_?Some_onthepho