2020 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（重慶卷）解析版

絕密啟用前2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（重慶卷）英 語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)試題卷共16頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。一、聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案劃在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂或轉(zhuǎn)填到答題卡上。一 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. Where is the woman from?A. Japan. B. England. C. Australia.2. How many children does the woman have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Going to town.B. Seeing a movie.C. Having a meal.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Stay for tea.B. Buy some fruits.C. Go back home.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The womans study.B. The womans friend.C. The womans trouble.【答案】CBCBA第二節(jié)（共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分18分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. In which season does the conversation take place?A. The spring.B. The summer.C. The autumn.7.What is the man going to do next？A. Go for a walk.B. Take pictures.C. Eat food.8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Couple.B. Friends.C. Classmates.【答案】ACA請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. What is the purpose of this talk?A. To talk about the exam.B. To introduce a professor.C. To explain the arrangement.10. When is the talk probably given?A. At the beginning of the term.B. In the middle of the term. Ks5uC. By the end of the term. Ks5u11. What will Professor Brown do next Thursday? Ks5uA. Organize the exam. Ks5uB. Attend a meeting. Ks5uC. Answer questions. Ks5u【答案】CBC Ks5u請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 Ks5u12. Where is the man going? Ks5uA. To a police station. Ks5uB. To a repair shop. Ks5uC. To a book store. Ks5u13. What is most probably a “town guide” in the conversation? Ks5uA. A book. Ks5uB. A person. Ks5uC. A shop. Ks5u14. What is the conversation mainly about? Ks5uA. Buying some books. Ks5uB. Repairing a watch. Ks5uC. Finding a place. Ks5u【答案】BAC Ks5u請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答15至17題。 Ks5u15. Why does the woman come to the man? Ks5uA. To greet him. Ks5uB. To ask for information. Ks5uC. To talk about the neighbors. Ks5u16. Where are the two speakers? Ks5uA. In Atlanta. Ks5uB. In Chicago. Ks5uC. In New York. Ks5u17. What is the woman going to do this Saturday? Ks5uA. Drink tea. Ks5uB. Attend a party. Ks5uC. Meet old friends. Ks5u【答案】ABB Ks5u第三節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分4.5分） Ks5u請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，用所聽(tīng)到的獨(dú)白中的詞或數(shù)填空，每空限填一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)數(shù)。填入的內(nèi)容要寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。在聽(tīng)本段獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 Ks5u請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 Ks5uStudent ClubsNameNumber of MembersDay of Meeting18 Club90ThursdayMusic Club19SaturdayBicycle Club5020【答案】18.Reading/reading 19.85/eighty-five 20.Wednesday Ks5u Ks5u二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分） Ks5u第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分） Ks5u請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 Ks5u例：A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. Ks5uA. how B. after C. what D. when Ks5u答案是C。 Ks5u Ks5u21. Try on this red skirt; you will look great it. Ks5uA. on B. by C. in D. for Ks5u【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】考查介詞的用法。Sth. Be on sb. “衣服穿在某人身上”；sb be in sth”某人穿著什么衣服”。由此可知答案為:C。 Ks5u22. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in _way or another for the better. Ks5uA. any B. one C. every D. either Ks5u【答案】B。 Ks5u【解析】考查與代詞有關(guān)的固定短語(yǔ)，in one way or another以某種方式。 Ks5u23. She stared at the painting, wondering where she it. Ks5uA. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】see的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在stared前，所以答案為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 Ks5u24. -You are confident about the job interview, arent you? Ks5u- , Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything they need. Ks5uA. Sure, I am B. Its hard to say C. I hope so D. Well, maybe Ks5u【答案】A。 Ks5u【解析】考查情景交際。從第二句話(huà)的意思可知做好了一切準(zhǔn)備，所以答話(huà)人的語(yǔ)氣很肯定，用Sure, I am Ks5u25. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, with his old one. Ks5uA. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】考查分詞的用法。表達(dá)“與某物或某人相比”用compared with/to sb/sth. Ks5u26. Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name. Ks5uA. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a Ks5u【答案】B。 Ks5u【解析】第一空為不可數(shù)名詞，并且表示泛指所以不用冠詞；第二空是指海爾變成了一個(gè)很受歡迎的名字表示泛指用a。 Ks5u27. Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. Ks5uA. where B. that C. why D. when Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】當(dāng)皮特收到朋友的邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參觀重慶時(shí)，他非常的興奮。When引導(dǎo)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， 該題易誤選B。that 不能作為答案的原因是前后的邏輯關(guān)系不成立。 Ks5u28. -Ive got to go now. Ks5u-Must you? I you could stay for dinner with us. Ks5uA. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking Ks5u【答案】B。 Ks5u【解析】通過(guò)對(duì)話(huà)語(yǔ)境可知我認(rèn)為這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在對(duì)話(huà)之前即過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 Ks5u29. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day. Ks5uA. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing Ks5u【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】考查不定式做定語(yǔ)的用法。deal with的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是句子的主語(yǔ)，所以要用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。 Ks5u30 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated. Ks5uA. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged Ks5u【答案】A。 Ks5u【解析】belong to不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以答案為A。 Ks5u31. We should consider the students request the school library provide more books on popular science. Ks5uA. that B. when C. which D. where Ks5u【答案】A。 Ks5u【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。the school library provide more books on popular science解釋了request的內(nèi)容，所以用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。 Ks5u32. -Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? Ks5u-She in the classroom. I saw her there just now. Ks5uA. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been Ks5u【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道問(wèn)現(xiàn)在在哪里，而第二句話(huà)是指我剛才見(jiàn)到他在教室里，由此可以肯定，她現(xiàn)在一定在教室里，是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的肯定推測(cè)。 Ks5u33. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience. Ks5uA. though was he B, though he was C. he was though D. was he though Ks5u【答案】B。 Ks5u【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。Though/as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要采用倒裝語(yǔ)序，把表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提到though前構(gòu)成倒裝句。Unsatisfied though he was=though he was unsatisfied. Ks5u34. Life is like a ling race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. Ks5uA. why B. what C. that D. where Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并且在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)。 Ks5u35. -Ken, , but your TV is going too loud. Ks5u-Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now. Ks5uA. Id like to talk with you B. Im really tired of this Ks5uC. I hate to say this D. I need your help Ks5u【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】考查情景交際。根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境可知空格處的意思時(shí)我不愿意說(shuō)但是你的電視聲音太吵了，所以正確的答案為C。 Ks5u第2節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分） Ks5u請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選同最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 Ks5uPeople often fall ill because of me. 36 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 37 .A tired person may get 38 , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 39 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily. Ks5uMy latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 40 , he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. Ks5uI seized this golden chance to 41 him .He reacted ,trying to 42 me , but I was already 43 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing（打噴嚏） and his nose was running. 44 he put on some warm clothes, it didnt work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 45 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 46 . Ks5uThe next day he couldnt go to 47 . He had lost his appetite and was not as 48 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 49 Ks5uFor two days he was 50 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 51 . I knew I had to 52 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 53 , it was my turn to feel 54 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 55 and finally my time was over. Ks5uDo you know what I am? Ks5u36. A .ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Then Ks5u【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】人們經(jīng)常因?yàn)槲疑?，然而，他們卻不能責(zé)怪我。表示轉(zhuǎn)折所以用however。 Ks5u37. A .businessB . responsibilityC. excuseD. fault Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】這是由于他們自己的過(guò)失造成的。fault過(guò)失符合句意。Responsibility（責(zé)任） excuse （借口）business（事務(wù)）均不符合句意。 Ks5u38.A. punishedB. blamedC. caughtD. killed Ks5u【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】get caught 譯為感染指生病，符合句意。Get killed 被殺死語(yǔ)義過(guò)重。 Ks5u39.A. temperatureB. seasonC. placeD. condition Ks5u【答案】A。 Ks5u【解析】生病的另外一個(gè)因素是氣溫的突然變化，所以A時(shí)正確答案。 Ks5u40. A. excitedB. hurtC. lateD. tired Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】打了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的激烈的籃球賽，肯定是累。該句的意思時(shí)盡管累，他還是去了電影院。 Ks5u41. A. injureB. botherC. attackD. destroy Ks5u【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】我抓住這個(gè)黃金機(jī)會(huì)去攻擊他，指的是讓他生病。Attack符合句意。 Ks5u42. A. get on withB. get rid ofC. put up withD .take hold of Ks5u【答案】B。 Ks5u【解析】那個(gè)學(xué)生做出反抗，試圖除掉我（病毒），B符合語(yǔ)義。Put up with 容忍；take hold of 抓住。 Ks5u43. A. reproducingB. waitingC. hidingD. disappearing Ks5u【答案】A。 Ks5u【解析】但是我已經(jīng)深深地在他的喉嚨里繁殖再生。Reproduce繁殖，再生， Ks5u44. A. SinceB. OnceC. WhetherD. Although Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】生病后，盡管他穿上厚厚的衣服，但是已經(jīng)晚了。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 Ks5u45. A. remindingB. upsettingC. comfortingD. influencing Ks5u【答案】B。 Ks5u【解析】他的疼痛的喉嚨使他難受，并且他開(kāi)始cough來(lái)試圖把我和我的家人趕走，但是沒(méi)能成功，擬人化的手法。 Ks5u46. A. escapedB. succeededC. regrettedD. failed Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】見(jiàn)上題的分析 Ks5u47. A. bedB. workC. schoolD. hospital Ks5u【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】因?yàn)樯?，不能去上學(xué)。 Ks5u48. A. peacefulB. afraidC. activeD. happy Ks5u【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】活躍與上文的energetic相對(duì)應(yīng)，生病后人通常會(huì)變得不活躍。 Ks5u49. A .recoveryB. developmentC. studyD. affected Ks5u【答案】A。 Ks5u【解析】補(bǔ)充維生素C幫助人抵抗疾病，恢復(fù)健康。recovery恢復(fù)健康符合題意。 Ks5u50. A. protectedB. nursedC. scoldedD. affected Ks5u【答案】B。 Ks5u【解析】nurse用作動(dòng)詞，照料，符合題意。 Ks5u51. A. lossB. operationC. pressureD. movement Ks5u【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】患病的人的抵抗力增強(qiáng)，病毒開(kāi)始感受到壓力。pressure壓力。 Ks5u52. A. leaveB. catchC. forgetD. beat Ks5u【答案】A。 Ks5u【解析】我知道我不久就要離開(kāi)他了。指人要恢復(fù)健康了。 Ks5u53. A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. UnusuallyD. Unfortunately Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】雖然抵抗了，但是不幸的是，輪到我感到痛苦了，turn 給我們交代了答案的選擇，生病后人先痛苦，隨著抵抗力的增強(qiáng)，輪到病毒痛苦。 Ks5u54. A. painfulB. disappointedC. nervousD. ashamed Ks5u【答案】A。 Ks5u【解析】見(jiàn)上題的解析。 Ks5u55. A. biggerB. weakerC. smallerD. stronger Ks5u【答案】B。 Ks5u【解析】我的虛弱，與人的越來(lái)越強(qiáng)壯形成對(duì)比，所以用weaker。 Ks5u三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分） Ks5u請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題把給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABC和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 Ks5uA Ks5uI was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left at message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more and impatient. I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?” Ks5uAt that time I didnt realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone!” And she swept it into the wastebasket. Ks5uI stood watching her, speechless. What on earth.? Ks5uShe stepped to the doorway and shouted at the test of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this room-if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!” Ks5uThen she turned to me. Kissed me and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control.” With that, she left the room. Ks5uAfter watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight , I noticed that something in my mood （情緒） had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone? Her anties helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him and talk to him calmly. Ks5u56. Why did the author shout at the telephone? Ks5uA. He was mad at the telephone. Ks5uB. He was angry with his agent. Ks5uC. He was anxious about his wife. Ks5uD. He was impatient with the secretary? Ks5u【答案】B。 Ks5u【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more and impatient. I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. I was overcome with that thought.可以知道答案。 Ks5u57. What did the authors wife do after she heard his shouting? Ks5uA. She said nothing. Ks5uB. She shouted at him. Ks5uC. She called the agent. Ks5uD. She threw the phone away. Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句：And she swept it into the wastebasket. Ks5u58. What made the author laugh? Ks5uA. His own behavior Ks5uB. His wifes suggestion Ks5uC. His changeable feelings. Ks5uD. His wifes sweet kiss. Ks5u【答案】A。 Ks5u【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解提由最后一段中的：I noticed that something in my mood （情緒） had changed. I was laughing.可以知道答案。 Ks5u59. What does the underlined word “anties” refer to?” Ks5uA. Smut words Ks5uB. Unusual actions. Ks5uC. Surprising Looks Ks5uD. Anxious feelings. Ks5u【答案】B。 Ks5u【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)前后文可以知道“anties”指的是Unusual actions Ks5uB Ks5uHow to Be a Winner Ks5uSir Steven Redgrave Ks5uWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals Ks5u“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes （糖尿病） . Believing my career （職業(yè)生涯）was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it-the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.” Ks5uKaren Pickering Ks5uSwimming World Champion Ks5u“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to successyou cant follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. “Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.” Ks5uKirsten Best Ks5uPoet Writer Ks5u“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm, peace or focus, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological （心理的） tool.” Ks5u Ks5u60. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about? Ks5uA. Difficulties influenced his career. Ks5uB. Specialists offered him medical advice. Ks5uC. Training helped him defeat his disease. Ks5uD. He overcame the shadow of illness to win. Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】主旨大意題。全文主要講的是如何成功，所以各個(gè)段落都是為這個(gè)中心服務(wù)的。所以答案為D。 Ks5u61. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary? Ks5uA. Her training schedule. Ks5uB. Her daily happenings. Ks5uC. Her achievements. Ks5uD. Her sports career. Ks5u【答案】A。 Ks5u【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解提。由下句話(huà)知道答案“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. Ks5u62. What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to? Ks5uA. Ways that help one to focus. Ks5uB. Words that help one to feel less tense. Ks5uC. Activities that turn ones attention away. Ks5uD. Habits that make it hard for one to relax. Ks5u【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。由前面的other可知distractions是與第一句基本相同的意思，第一句話(huà)表達(dá)的就是讓人注意力分算的事情，結(jié)合上下文可知 答案為C。 Ks5u63. According to the passage, what do the three people have in common? Ks5uA. Courage. Ks5uB. Devotion. Ks5uC. Hard work. Ks5uD. Self-confidence. Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】推理判斷題。第一段的：I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. 第二段的：“Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”第三段的：It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence.從而我們知道共同點(diǎn)是Self-confidence. Ks5uC Ks5uSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Ks5uSome sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球場(chǎng)） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. Ks5uThere are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Ks5uWhatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of gree