PEP小升初英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)30套試卷(含答案解析)

小升初英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)題三十套（含詳細(xì)解析）（一）一、語(yǔ)法鞏固1. What _ useful dictionary it is!A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Mr. Green has little time today, _?A. have he B. hasnt he C. does he D. doesnt he3. They will go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow.A. isnt rain B. rains C. doesnt rain D. wont rain4. This box is _ heavy for me _ carry.A. too to B. to too C. to to D. too too 5. There _ an English film tomorrow evening.A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. is going to be6. Hurry up, _ well miss the train.A. but B. or C. and D. so答案及解析1A 解析：a后面跟以輔音開頭的詞，an跟以元音開頭的詞。useful是以輔音j開頭的，應(yīng)該選擇a. 注意，本類題經(jīng)?？家栽糇帜搁_頭但發(fā)音是輔音的詞，比如說(shuō)university, 字母U等。2C 解析：反意疑問句構(gòu)成be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+代詞，而且前肯后否，前否后肯。本題中have是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，用助動(dòng)詞have;前半句中有l(wèi)ittle這個(gè)半否定的詞，應(yīng)該理解為前否，后面用肯定的does,選C。此類半否定或全否定的詞還有few,never,no等等。3C 解析：題中有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4 A 解析：too-to意思為太而不能-，這是固定用法。本句意思是這個(gè)箱子太重了，我搬不動(dòng)。5 D 解析：本題其實(shí)考的是there be 句型，意思是有，只有D選項(xiàng)中有be.6B 解析：本題考查的是連詞的意思，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，or意思為否則，and表并列，so表示因此。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用or.意思是快一點(diǎn)，否則我們就會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車的。二、完形精練John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they _41_ meet at five. He arrived at the doctors at twenty _42_ five. He thought, “ Its a little bit earlier. Ill wait for a moment. Its good _43_ there on time.” _44_ he stopped his car in front of the doctors. He _45_ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and _46_ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily. Suddenly he _47_ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her _48_ and took her home. The girls parents were very thankful. Then John hurried to the doctors. When the doctor saw him, he was very _49_ and said, “Youre late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said _50_ except one wordsorry.41. A. should B. shall C. wouldD. will42. A. past B. to C. of D. after43. A. to arrived at B. to get C. to leaveD. to ride44. A. Every timeB. From now on C. Before D. Then 45. A. looked forB. looked after C. looked at D. looked around46. A. made B. let C. hadD. felt47. A. hears B. was hearing C. heardD. would hear48. A. name B. schoolC. age D. address49. A. polite B. angryC. happyD. kind50 A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing答案及解析1.C 解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。全文都是過去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)中will,shall不能用于否定句，should表示應(yīng)該等，would可以表示將要做某事，本題選would更合適，可以看做過去將來(lái)時(shí)。2B 解析：下文有a little bit earlier說(shuō)明此時(shí)應(yīng)該還不到五點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該用to, twenty to five意思是差20分五點(diǎn)，就是4：40. 3B 解析：根據(jù)上文，本句意思應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒比較好。選項(xiàng)A，B有到達(dá)的意思。Arrive at后面應(yīng)該加名詞，所以選B。4D 解析：本題通過分析選項(xiàng)的意思就可得出答案。Every time每次，from now on 從今以后，before 在-之前且before只能做連詞或介詞，不能引導(dǎo)單獨(dú)的句子，then 然后，應(yīng)該選then.5.D 解析：本題考查look常用的幾個(gè)詞組的意義。look for尋找，look after 照顧，look at看，前三個(gè)詞組后面都要加賓語(yǔ)。look around往四周看。選D最合適。6A 解析：make+sb+形容詞，表示使某人處于某種狀態(tài)。7. C 解析：本句考查時(shí)態(tài)，表示他過去的一個(gè)狀態(tài)，用一般過去時(shí)heard.8D 解析：后面半句說(shuō)他帶她回家，所以應(yīng)該是他試著找出她的地址。9B 解析：he代的是醫(yī)生，從后面說(shuō)的話可以看出，對(duì)于他的遲到醫(yī)生是很生氣的，選angry.10 D 解析：后面半句的是，除了一個(gè)詞對(duì)不起。說(shuō)明前面意思應(yīng)該是他什么都沒說(shuō)除了一個(gè)詞，選nothing表示什么都沒說(shuō)。（二）一、語(yǔ)法精練1.My brother playsfootball very wellAa BtheC. all D. /2.Birds when there isnt enough food for them A starveBare starvingCstarved Dstarves3.I can see an apple _ the apple tree and a bird _ the banana tree.Aon, inBin，inCon，onDin，on4.I have a red boxIts full _ toys，so its very _.Aof, lightBfor，bigClike，smallDof，heavy5.Your football shoes are under the chairPlease _.Aput away itBput it awayCput away themDput them away6.Moms in a bad _，so be nice to herAtimeBtroubleC. mannerDmood 答案與解析1. D 解析：本題考查冠詞的用法，在球類的名詞前不加冠詞。2. A 解析：本題可以用排除法，本句不強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以不選B。從句中是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，不需要用過去是，C排除。Birds是復(fù)數(shù)，不需要用單三形式，D排除，所以選A.3. A 解析：on表示本來(lái)就在數(shù)上的東西，如水果葉子等；in表示外來(lái)物在樹上，指原來(lái)并不長(zhǎng)在樹上的東西。所以選A。4. D 解析：be full of指裝滿，這是固定的用法。然后根據(jù)句意判斷，箱子里裝滿玩具，所以應(yīng)該是很重的。5. D 解析：此類詞組在與代詞連用時(shí)應(yīng)該把代詞放在中間，跟名詞連用時(shí)則放中間或末尾均可。類似詞組還有put on, take away,等，本句中代詞指代的是shoes應(yīng)該用them。6. D 解析：be in a bad mood表示某人的心情不好。二、 閱讀理解 Mr.White looks out of his windowThere is a boy at the other side of the streetThe boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating itThere is a very thin dog in the street, tooThe boy says to it, “Ill give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any breadHe kicks the dogIt runs away, and the boy laughs Then Mr.White comes out of his house and says to the boy“Ill give you a shilling (先令).”The boy is happy and says，“Yes.”“Come here.” Mr.White saysThe boy goes to him，but Mr.White does not give him a shillingHe hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr.White says，“And the dog does not ask you for any bread，but you kick it.”1Where is Mr.White at first?AHe is in the roomBHe is in the streetCHe is in front of the houseDHe stands close to the boy2Why does the dog go to the boy? Because_Ait wants to eatBthe boy asks it to do soCthe boy is the dogs owner Dthe boy is friendly to it3Why does the dog run away? Because_Athe boy gives some breadBthe dog doesnt like breadCthe dog doesnt like the boy Dthe boy kicks the dog4Why does Mr.White tell the boy to come up to him? Because he wants to_Agive him a shillingBgive him a good lesson(教訓(xùn))Cgive him some more bread Dhelp the boy5What kind of man do you think Mr.White is? He is a _manAcruel (粗魯?shù)?Bsympathetic (富有同情心的)CfriendlyDpolite (有禮貌的)答案及解析1. A 解析：本題可以從第一句得出答案，他從窗戶往外看，可以推出他是在屋里的。2. A 解析：本題從第三行的最后一句可以得出答案，狗很餓然后它走向小男孩。狗是想吃東西才向小男孩走去。3. D 解析：本題答案在第四行。4. B 解析：最后兩題都需要在理解后半部分故事的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行推敲。Mr. White把小男孩叫過來(lái)說(shuō)要給他一個(gè)先令，但是他打了小男孩一頓，正如小男孩對(duì)小狗做的一樣。Mr. White是為了教訓(xùn)小男孩。其他三項(xiàng)都是不準(zhǔn)確的。5. B 解析：讀懂整篇故事，就可以知道，Mr White是對(duì)小動(dòng)物很有同情心的。 （三）一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. - _ (not smoke) here. - Im sorry. -Can you see a sign on the wall? It means “No _ (smoke)”.2. Their father _ (swim) very fast. Look, he _ (swim) in the sports hall now.3-Wheres my camera? -It _ (is) on the table a moment ago.4_ (do) Nancys brothers usually get up at six?5. There are a lot of books. Please put _ (they) into the library.6. -What can I do for you? -I want to have two _ (glass) of milk.7. Hearing the _ (excite) news, the students are getting _ (excite).練答案及詳細(xì)解析1. Dont smoke, somking 解析：前半句是祈使句，變否定時(shí)加主動(dòng)詞do,后半句是標(biāo)志的習(xí)慣譯法，也可以理解為No后面加名詞或名詞詞性的形式，即動(dòng)名詞形式。2. swims, is swimming 解析：前半句表示狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且由于主語(yǔ)是爸爸，用動(dòng)詞單三形式；后半句有l(wèi)ook這個(gè)時(shí)間標(biāo)志，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。3. was 解析：最后的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，a moment ago應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。4. Do 解析：主語(yǔ)是nancys brothers是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用DO。5. them 解析：本題考查人稱代詞用法，本代詞作put的賓語(yǔ)，用人稱代詞的賓格。代的是books用復(fù)數(shù)them.6. glasses 解析：本題考查不可數(shù)名詞表個(gè)體時(shí)，要用單位名詞，在表示復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)將單位名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。7. exciting, excited 解析：exciting指（物或事件）讓人覺得興奮；excited指（人）興奮的。二、閱讀理解 In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to buil d a new clock which would be the biggest and the best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. Several years later the tower was finished. The people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time onJuly 11, 1859. In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells , and someone thought Victoria was good . At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben?” Everybody laughed and agreed with him. From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people. () 46. Big Bens birthday is _. A. July 11, 1854 B. July 11, 1834C. July 11 1859 D. July 11, 1852() 47. How did Big Ben get its name? ABenjamin Hall gave it the name. BBig Ben got its name because of a joke. CBig Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK DVictoria gave it the name.() 48. “Keep very good time” means _ Ahave a good time Bshow people the correct time. Ckeep running Dbe made in time() 49. Which of the following is NOT true? APeople all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friends. BPeople all over the world even send oil to Big Ben. CPeople think Big Ben will reply their letters. DPeople think Big Ben is the biggest and the best clock in the world.() 50. Benjamin Hall is _. A. a man who built Big Ben B. a man who was always very funny Cthe man who burnt down the old clock Da man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock答案及解析。1. C 解析：本題從第一段最后一句便可得知答案。2. B 解析：本題從第二段最后一句可推斷出答案。3. B 解析：本題是推斷意思的題目，是閱讀理解題中的難點(diǎn)。這類推斷短語(yǔ)意思的題目要通讀劃線部分整句及前后一句基本上就可以得出答案。前一句提到人們希望這個(gè)鐘應(yīng)該是biggest and the best，這與后文的句子是對(duì)應(yīng)的。Big對(duì)應(yīng)biggest, Keep very good time與the best對(duì)應(yīng)。對(duì)clock而言，the best就應(yīng)該是時(shí)間很準(zhǔn)，所以選B。這類題目一般都直接看不出意思，要通過上下文判斷。4. C 解析：本題為判斷正誤題，而且選的是錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該把每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都看過，逐一排除。文中提到人們寫信給big Ben但并沒提到人們希望能收到回信，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。5. D 解析：本題通過通讀二三段可得出答案。（四）語(yǔ)法精煉1. One of my _ was eaten by a dog yesterday.2. Dont touch the machine. Its _ .3. Hurry up, dont keep your friends _ for you.4. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly _ into the water.5. Tom was very _ when he heard the news.6. I enjoy _ Shakespeares plays.7. March 8th is _ Day. I will buy something nice for my mother.8. The new aircraft was able to fly over the endless plains without any _ .9. He has an _ talent (天賦) for music.10. Mr. Gilbert asked the doctor when he would _ to leave the hospital and go home.答案及解析1. sandwiches 解析：sandwich是可數(shù)名詞2. dangerous 解析：danger的形容詞，意思是：危險(xiǎn)地3. waiting 解析：用法與題一中的感官動(dòng)詞類似4. fell 解析：從前文中的struck推斷出應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)。5. surprised 解析：注意surprised 跟surprising的區(qū)別6. reading 解析：enjoy doing7. Womens 解析：表示婦女節(jié)，固定用法8. Difficulty解析：difficult的名詞9. amazing 解析：注意amazing 跟amazed 的區(qū)別10. be allowed 解析：Mr. Gilbert應(yīng)該是被允許離開醫(yī)院，用被動(dòng)態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，所以用be allowed（五）一、 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Jim usually _ home at 5 oclock every afternoon.A .reachesB. gets toC. arrives inD. arrives at2. Lucy knew nothing about it _ her mother told her.A. because B. untilC. ifD. since3. Hawaii is famous _ its beautiful beaches.A. toB. asC. forD. at4. There are _ in the sky at night when the weather is fine.A. million starsB. million of starsC. millions of starsD. millions of star5. Though Mike meets great trouble in English, I believe he can _it _because he is always hard-working.A. turn; over B. get; over C. take; over D. look; over答案及詳細(xì)解析1. A 答案：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有到達(dá)的意思，但此時(shí)，home是副詞，不能跟在介詞后，所以只能選BCD。如果是get home，或是arrive home都是可以的。2. B 答案：本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，until是直到的意思。前句中有Nothing,其實(shí)可以把本句當(dāng)做notuntil的句型來(lái)理解。意思是，直到她媽媽告訴他，她才知道這件事。3. C 答案：本題考查短語(yǔ)用法，be famous for因而出名，是固定用法。4. C 答案：本題考查量詞的用法，在英文中量詞是沒有單復(fù)數(shù)的，比如所2000，應(yīng)該是two thousand。但有一個(gè)用法是thousands of 表示成千上萬(wàn)的意思，是概數(shù)，類似的，hundred, million都有類似的用法。本題中用millions of 表示成百上千萬(wàn)的。Of后如果是棵樹名詞的話應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)。5. B 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組，這屬于比較難的英語(yǔ)題型了，中考會(huì)出現(xiàn)。Turn over意思是翻轉(zhuǎn)，get over有克服（困難-）的意思，take over意思是接替，接管，look over 有審閱，查看的意思。B最合適。二、 完形填空 In the old days，in London，the smog was very thick. Car and bus drivers1 to drive very slowly they could 2 see theroad in front of them even during the daytime. People did not like going out in the smog3 they had to go out，they wore smog masks over their faces In December 1952，a very， 4 dark cloud came down overLondonIt was the 5 smog Londoners had ever had6 of it was bad factory smoke Nearly fifty people died in road accidents. But many more people became unhealthyThe smog was very 7for old people and childrenOne man said，“The streets were almost 8 because people stayed at home as much as possibleThe air was very thick，and you could almost cut it with a knife”After three weeks，the smog began to 9 But in the following weeks and months，over 4000 people died as a10 of the smog()1Ahurried Bstayed C.had Dminded()2. Aalready Beasily Cluckily D.hardly()3 AIf BSo CThoughDWhether()4 Athin Bthick Clight Dclear()5 Afurthest Bhottest Cworst Dnicest()6 A Much BMany CFew D.A few()7 A.quiet BdangerousCfavoriteDweak()8 Abusy Bempty CenjoyableDdirty()9 Aarrive Bshine Cforget Dlift()10 AbeginningBpart Cusual Dresult答案及解析1. C 解析：have to有不得不的意思，由于霧厚，所以司機(jī)們是不得不開的很慢。2. D 解析：hardly是幾乎不的意思，這事一個(gè)半否定的詞。這個(gè)詞是小升初?？荚~，常在反義疑問句考題中出現(xiàn)，需要特別關(guān)注。3. A 解析：本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的用法，if表示如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。4. B 解析：本題考查上下文，從下文可以推斷出本題講的是一場(chǎng)很嚴(yán)重的霧，應(yīng)該選thick.5. C 解析：worst是bad的最高級(jí)，表示最嚴(yán)重的。6. A 解析：smog是不可數(shù)名詞。Much可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。7. B 解析：上句提到很多人變得不健康，可以退出霧是很危險(xiǎn)的。8. B 解析：下文中提到人們都盡量帶在家里，說(shuō)明街道應(yīng)該是空的。9. D 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞意義，lift有（云霧等）消散，停止的意思。如果對(duì)這個(gè)意思不了解，也完全可以用排除法很容易的做出來(lái)。10.D 解析：as a result of-由于的結(jié)果。（六）一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.I think there _(be) fewer trees next year.2.He _ (collect) 300 pictures since 5 years ago.3.Sam always _(help) his classmates.4.Would you mind _ （play）the games after school?5.My father came into the bedroom while I _ (dance)6.American fast food seems_ (be) the most popular in the world.7.My mother made me _(clean) my room all by myself yesterday.答案及詳細(xì)解析1. will be 解析：句末明顯的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，next year，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形。2. has collected解析：這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)很經(jīng)典的句子，由since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。更常考的是，since加過去時(shí)的句子，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的情況，比如說(shuō)：He has lived China for 4 years sice he moved here in 2005.3.helps 解析：本題有標(biāo)志詞always，用一般現(xiàn)在是，要注意主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用單三形式。4.playing 解析：would you mind +doing sth，動(dòng)詞的這類用法需要不斷積累和歸納。5.was dancing 解析：本題中的狀語(yǔ)從句由while引導(dǎo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是同時(shí)性，應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)，由于主句中用了過去時(shí)態(tài)，后文應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)的使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。6. to be 解析：固定用法，seem to，好像后面直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。7.clean 解析：本題考查使役動(dòng)詞make的用法，make sb do sth。更有難度一點(diǎn)的題應(yīng)該是考查使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)態(tài)，應(yīng)該是be made to do sth.二、閱讀下面文章并回答問題Most of people in the United States speak EnglishThere are over 6,000 languages spoken all over the worldYou know that every language has its own words. When you want to learn a foreign language，you must learn its wordsYou must know what the words mean，and you must say them in the right wayWords are made up of sound，and different languages have different soundsThere are thousands of language soundWhen you speak English，you are using only about fifty of themSome languages are spoken faster than othersEnglish is spoken more slowly than FrenchWomen speak faster than menIn America，women speak about 175 words every minute，but men speak about only 150How many words do you speak every minute? 1What language do most people in America speak?_.2How many languages are spoken all over the world?_.3Does Chinese have its own words?_.4Do we often use forty-eight of the sounds when we speak English?_.5Who speak faster in the U. S. A, men or women?_.答案及解析1. English.2.6,000 languages.3. Yes, it does.4. No, we use about fifty of them.5. Women. （七）一、根據(jù)提示完成下面句子1.All of the students like football.(改為否定句)_ of the students _ football.2.You seem to be ill today. (改為同義句)_ _ that you are ill today.3.I like skiing best. (改為同義句)My _ _ is skiing.4.My brother likes rice and noodles. (改為選擇疑問句)_ does your brother _ _, rice _ noodles?5.They eat a lot of potatoes. We eat a lot, too.(改為同義句)They eat a lot of potatoes. _ _ _.6.After the experiment, we will talk about our observation.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_二、閱讀理解Wall Street is a famous street in New York City. It got its name from the wooden wall that used to stand where the street now runs.The wall was built in the 1600s. New York was then a Dutch (荷蘭的) city set up by people coming from Holland in Europe, it was called New Amsterdam. The American Indians were not always friends of the Dutch, nor were the English. So the Dutch built the wooden wall to protect their town. The wall is gone now, but Wall Street reminds (提醒)the people of New York of the Dutch who settled there.57. New Amsterdam was the name of _ .A. a wall B. a street C. a city in Holland D. a city in America58. The wall was built _.A. by the English against the Americans and the IndiansB. by the Dutch against the Indians and AmericansC. by the English against the Dutch and IndiansD. by the Dutch against the Indians and the English59. New York was originally (最早) built by _ .A. New Amsterdam B. the Dutch C. the Indians D. the English60. Now the wall is still existing, isnt it?A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, it isnt. D. We dont know答案及詳細(xì)解析一、根據(jù)提示完成下面句子1. None, likes/like 解析：本題的難度在于后面只有一個(gè)空，所以可以將all換成一個(gè)表否定的詞。要注意的是none of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞的謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)均可。2. It seems 解析：本句很值得借鑒，如果能在寫作中用后面那個(gè)句型，效過會(huì)更好。3. favorite sport4. What, like better, or5. So do we. 解析：以so開頭的倒裝句，表示與前句一致的情況，為了簡(jiǎn)略和避免重復(fù)，在英文中是常見的。6. What will we do after the expe