新編英語教程第3冊(李觀儀主編)第三單元課后練習答案-

.第三單元練習冊答案ComprehensionA.（P32）1. Anne Hathaway got Shakespeares real estate.A persons whole property can be categorized into two kinds: real estate and personal estate. The former refers to land and buildings and the latter refers to money and other kinds of property. Shakespeare left his second best bed and furniture to his wife and the greater part of his estate to Susanna Hall.2. For Anne Hathaway and his married daughter the most interesting part of the will was his signature because without it, the will would not have been valid.Shakespeare was a popular playwright in his day and an author of high standing. There was nothing unusual in his will, but his signature in the will and other signatures were all we have left of his handwriting, so to historians it is the most important and interesting part of the will, it was not so to his wife and daughter in this sense.3. Every detail of Shakespeares life is fact as well as supposition.Many of his activities are vague to us, and he left behind a great many questions that experts have been trying to answer ever since: the exact date of his birth, the real source of his amazingly detailed knowledge of so many different subjects, his whereabouts during the seven years after departure from Stratford in 1585, the identity of the beautiful “dark lady” and the mystery about his manuscripts. We can well say that almost every detail of his personal life is based on supposition.4. Shakespeare is considered to have been born in Roman times.“Roman times”, refers to the time beginning from the first century up to the fifth century. In the text the writer is stating that many details of Shakespeares personal life are so vague to us that it seems as if he had been born in Roman times.5. People in every country read Shakespeares work with fear.Shakespeare was one of the literary geniuses of all times. His numerous tragedies and comedies as well as verses have won him worldwide fame. He is respected for his amazingly detailed knowledge of different subjects. People all over the world read his work with great admiration and profound respect, not fear.6. Shakespeares Elizabethan English is not very difficult to people who understand modern English.This is not so. Elizabethan English belongs to the period of early modern English which is quite different from contemporary English and so it is difficult to understand.7. It is a waste of time for tourists to go to Shakespeares birthplace.Since Shakespeares plays have won him great fame and since he was a literary genius rare in history, and he enjoyed such a fine reputation, it cannot be considered a waste of time to make the journey to Stratford to see his birthplace and his plays at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre because these have become things of historic interest.8. It is not surprising that Shakespeare left us nothing but his signature.Shakespeare has been acknowledged to be a great figure of the English Renaissance and one of the greatest writers the world over. Shakespeare left us 37 plays as well as verse. During his fifteen years as a working man of the theatre, he wrote more than thirty plays. But experts have been puzzled about the whereabouts of the manuscripts. The only actual example of his writing is the signature on his will and some other signatures.B. Explain the following in your own words.( P33)1. . the income from the estate probably amounted to about 200 a year . in all probability (most likely), the money he made from his estate reached about 200 ayear 2. There is no country where Shakespeares work is not read with something very like awe because there is something fascinating about a man .People all over the world read Shakespeares work with a feeling of profound respect and wonderment because there is something deeply attractive about a person 3. . almost every detail of his personal life is supposition rather than fact. what we can say about almost everything to do with his personal life is based not so much on facts as on guesswork.4. . but his activities, like those of nearly every playwright of his day, are so vague that he could have been born in Roman times. we are so uncertain about his activities that we might as well say that he was born when theRomans occupied Britain a long time ago.5. . had made a thriving business out of its most famous citizen for a long time. because of its most famous citizen, Stratford-upon-Avon has made a lot of money for a long time.6. . he has such a fine reputation that it is well worth the journey just to be able . he enjoys such high prestige that it is worthwhile to make a journey to Stratford-upon-Avon just to be able 7. he can next be traced in 1592 in London . after that we know he was in London in 1592.8. Shakespeare soon became sufficiently well-known for managers and other influential people to refer to him in writing.Soon Shakespeare became so famous that managers and other powerful people often mentioned him in their writings.COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISES (P39). Spelling1. playwright2. influential3. awe4. historians5. supposition6. Shakespeare7. conviction8. thriving9. reputation10. baptize11. shipwreck12. signature. DictationThe Globe Theatre is a playhouse built just outside London in 1599. It is the most famous theatre in history: on its stage Shakespeares greatest plays were first performed. Big enough to hold about 2,500 people, the Globe had three levels of galleries surrounding an unroofed yard. Extending from one side of the yard to the centre was an open stage. From the stage floor rose two posts to support an overhanging canopy known as the “heavens”. The Globe was built in London by the Burbage brothers in 1599. At the same time, wishing to bind the Lord Chamberlains company closely to the new playhouse, they planned a novel partnership in which the brothers divided ownership of the Globe among themselves and five of the actors in the company, one of whom was Shakespeare. After 1609, when the company opened a second theatre, the Globe became less important. On June 29, 1613, during a performance of Shakespeares King Henry the Eighth, fire destroyed the Globe. It was rebuilt within a year but was destroyed again by the Puritans in 1644. Listening Comprehension ( P40 ) Characters: Lucentio, Tranio, Baptista, Katharina, Biana, Gremio, Hortensio, Petruchio, VincentioA. Multiple choice questions.1. Lucentio went to Padua to _.A. find a wife B. go on a tripC. visit Baptista D. study2. Which of the following was not suggested in the text?A. Katharina was wealthy and beautiful.B. Katharina was shrewd.C. Katharina was sharp-tongued.D. Katharina was bad-tempered.3. Who had never been in love with Bianca?A. Lucentio B. PetruchioC. Gremio D. Hortensio4. Baptista insisted that _.A. Katharina should get married before Bianca.B. Bianca should get married before Katharina.C. Bianca and Katharina should get married at the same time.D. Katharina should never get married.5. Lucentio disguised himself as _.A. a servant B. a merchantC. a tutor D. Tranio6. Which of the following is not suggested in the text? Petruchios courtship to Baptistas elder daughter is _.A. an unusual one B. a secret oneC. a battle of wits D. a battle of words and wills7. Lucentio had his wedding in _.A. his country home B. Baptistas houseC. the church D. Hortensios house8. On hearing the story about Lucentios wedding, Baptista was _.A. indifferent B. surprisedC. glad D. angryB. Answer the following question.How did Petruchio tame his wife before and after the wedding? Before the wedding, Petruchios courtship was a battle of wits, words, and wills. He was determined to make Katharina obey him in every way. For his wedding, Petruchio wore old and torn clothes and arrived late. And during the wedding ceremony he acted like a mad man, stamping and swearing. Petruchio then dragged Katharine away from the wedding feast and took her to his country home. There he gave her no food and did not let her sleep. Moreover, he pretended that nothing was good enough for her. In the end Katherina had to agree that the moon was the sun and that an old man was a woman, and she became willingly submissive to all Petruchios wishes.Script:( 聽力內(nèi)容)The Taming of the ShrewLucentio and Tranio, his servant, had journeyed to Padua so that Lucentio could study in that ancient city. On their arrival in the city Lucentio and Tranio came across Baptista and his daughters, Katharina and Bianca. These three were accompanied by Gremio and Hortensio, young gentlemen both in love with gentle Bianca. But Baptista would not permit his younger daughter to marry until someone should take Katharina off his hands. Although Katharina was wealthy and beautiful, she was such a shrew that no man would have her. Baptista, not knowing how to control his sharp-tongued daughter, announced that Gremio or Hortensio must find a husband for Katharina before either could court Bianca. He asked them also to find tutors for the two girls, that they might be skilled in music and poetry.Not being seen by Baptista and his daughters, Lucentio and Tranio witnessed this scene. At first sight Lucentio also fell in love with Bianca and determined to have her for himself. His first act was to change clothes with Tranio, so that the servant appeared to be the master. Lucentio then disguised himself as a tutor in order to court Bianca without her fathers knowledge.About the same time Petruchio came to Padua. He was a rich and noble man of Verona. He had come to Padua to visit his friend Hortensio and to find for himself a rich wife. Hortensio told Petruchio of his love for Bianca and of her fathers orders that she could not marry until a husband had been found for Katharina. Patruchio was quite interested in the stories told about bad-tempered Katharina, particularly the account of her great wealth, and he expressed a desire to meet her.Petruchio easily got Baptistas permission to marry his daughter Katharina, for the poor man was only too glad to have his older daughter off his hands. Petruchios courtship was a strange one indeed, a battle of wits, words, and wills. Petruchio was determined to bend Katharina to his will, but Katharina looked down upon him and scolded him with a sharp tongue. Nevertheless she must obey her fathers wish and marry him, and the wedding day was set.As part of the taming process, Petruchio arrived late for his wedding, and when he did appear he wore old and torn clothes. Even during the wedding ceremony Petruchio acted like a madman, stamping and swearing. Immediately afterward he dragged Katharina away from the wedding feast and took her to his country home, there to continue his scheme to break her to his will. He gave her no food and no time for sleep, while always pretending that nothing was good enough for her. In fact, he almost killed her with kindness. Before he was through, Katharina agreed that the moon was the sun, that an old man was a woman.Meanwhile Bianca fell in love with Lucentio, whom she thought to be her tutor and they secretly married. Returning from the church with his bride, Lucentio revealed the whole plot to Baptista and the others. At first Baptista was angry at the way in which he had been tricked, but Vincentio, Lucentios father, spoke soothingly and soon cooled his rage.Hortensio, in the meantime, had married a rich widow. To celebrate these weddings, Lucentio gave a feast for all the couples and the fathers. After the ladies had retired, the three newly married men betted one hundred pounds each that his own wife would most quickly obey his commands. Lucentio sent first for Bianca, but she sent word she would not come. Then Hortensio sent for his wife, but she too refused to obey his orders. Petruchio then ordered Katharina to appear, and she came instantly as she was told. At his request she also forced Bianca and Hortensios wife to go to their husbands. Baptista was so delighted with his daughters gentleness and willing submission that he added another twenty thousand crowns to her dowry. Petruchios work had been well done. He had tamed the shrew forever. Translation （P41）A. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.1. 凡是聽到她不幸遭遇的人無不深表同情。No one who has heard about her misfortune will not feel deep sympathy for her.（這句話為“雙重否定”，用“no one not”來表示，“深表同情”可以用“feel deep sympathy for .”表示。）2. 他提出這個問題是出于好奇心，而非出于求知欲。He asked the question out of mere curiosity rather than out of any genuine desire for knowledge.（這里的“是，而非”句型，可以用“rather than”來表示，“求知欲”可以用“desire for knowledge”表示。）3. 這位年輕學者專心致志地開發(fā)新型的電腦翻譯軟件，他深信在不久的將來自己會成名。This young scholar devoted all his attention to the development of a new type of computer translation software in the full conviction that he would make a name for himself in the near future.（這里的“專心致志”可以用“devote all ones attention to”表示，“成名”可以用“make a name for oneself”表示。）4. 別把它當作一回事，我剛才所說的并非指你。Dont take it seriously. What Ive just said is not meant for you.（“當作一回事”可以用“take it seriously”表示。）5. 這扇門這么低，那個高個子進屋時無法挺直身子，只能低頭貓腰進入。It was such a low doorway that the tall man had to bend his head rather than keep upright when entering the room.（這句話可以用“such that”結構表示，“低頭貓腰”可以用“bend ones head”來表示。）6. 我們的班長兩個星期前突發(fā)高燒，此后一直臥床不起。Our monitor was suddenly down with a high fever two weeks ago and has been keeping to his bed since then.（“突發(fā)高燒”可以用“be suddenly down with a high fever”來表示，“臥床不起”可以用“keep to ones bed”表示，“此后”可以用“ever since”表示。）7. 令人難以置信的是他在兩年內(nèi)竟然把這些普通的女孩子訓練成了世界一流的長跑運動員。Its unbelievable that he made world-class long distance runners out of these ordinary girls within two years.（“令人難以置信”可以用“it is unbelievable that”句型，“竟然”不需要特別翻譯，因為“it is unbelievable”的表達已經(jīng)有這個意思了。）8. 他們竭力說服她放棄訴訟，但都無濟于事。They tried their best to talk her into giving up the lawsuit, but in vain.（“竭力做某事，但無濟于事”可以用“try ones best to do sth., but in vain”來表達。）9. 那些過著富裕生活的農(nóng)民從未想過要遷居到大都市去生活。It never occurred to those comfortably off farmers that they would move to a metropolitan city.（“某人從未想過”可以用“it never occurred to sb. that”的句型來表示。）10. 他在餐廳享用美味的晚餐時，聽到車子的警報聲，猛然間他想起自己停在外面馬路上的車子未上鎖。While enjoying his delicious dinner in a restaurant, he heard the car alarm and realized in a flash that he left his car outside in the street unlocked.（這句話中的“猛然間”可以用“in a flash”來表示。）B. Translate the following into English.(P42)我們屋子里到處是些誰都不想看一看的東西，而且也沒有人知道今后它們是否還會有用。車房里有一輛沒有輪子的舊自行車。閣樓上有足夠的東西可以開一家小百貨商店。Our house is full of things which no one cares even to look at, nor does anyone know if they will ever be used again. There is the old bicycle without wheels in the garage, and the attic has enough wares for a small department store.那兒有幾籃子孩子的玩具，有幾只裝滿舊衣服的大箱子，有一面破鏡子，一只破茶壺，許多捆舊報紙，一只沒有指針的鐘，還有許許多多東西，全都積滿了灰塵?？梢哉f沒有哪個人家有這么多無用的東西。There are baskets full of childrens toys, big cases of used clothes; there is a broken mirror, a cracked teapot, bundles of old newspapers, a clock without hands, and many more other things, all gathering dust. As a matter of fact, there is no other house where there is so much useless stuff.我?guī)状瓮移拮诱?，勸她把所有不再需要的東西扔掉，但她不同意，并自信地爭辯說這些東西值好大一筆錢呢!I have tried several times to talk my wife into throwing away everything that is no longer needed, but each time she disagrees, arguing with great conviction that they will amount to a large sum of money.現(xiàn)在我們屋子里的垃圾多得簡直只能全家搬出去，以便留出更多的地方去堆垃圾。Now there is so much junk in our house that perhaps the family had better move out so as to make room for more junk.Blank FillingA. ( P43)A. 1. would 2.neednt 3.might/may/could 4.must 5. could 6.could 7.would 8.can/could/would 9. must 10.may/might 11. may / might/ could 12.mustB. ( P44) (溫馨提示：童鞋們，此題實為按照近義詞歸類) unusual odd queer strange cruel brutal heartless inhuman wonderful magnificent marvelous splendid superb clear obvious plain surprising amazing astonishing astounding certain doubtless positive sure distinct well-defined well-marked exact accurate definite precise unlikely improbable unbelievableC. ( P44)1 . / 2 . To 3 . of 4. in 5. on6. at 7.to 8.in 9.until 10 . In11. about 12. in 13. from 14. In 15 . about16.in 17. in 18.by 19. of 20. In21. of 22. between 23. In 24 . in 25. of D. ( P45) 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. B 6.A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. DE. ( P46 ) 1. fascinating 2. No, not 3.puzzled 4. proves 5. made a name for himself 6.Of all the disasters, most likely7. historically speaking, well worth, can be traced to. Sentence Rewriting ( P47 )Rewrite each of the following sentences.A. using such . that.Example:Shakespeare has so fine a reputation that it is well worth the journey to Stratford-upon-Avon just for a visit.Shakespeare has such a fine reputation that it is well worth the journey to Stratford-upon-Avon just for visit.1. As Shakespeare is a very