英語考試(大一下)

unit1一、1)Jerry is pretty _about his weight. 2) We are an international company looking for people who are convinced that they will be successful. they must have a lot of _.3)Often children who grow up in the slums (貧民窟)of New York do not feel good about themselves because they have low _.4) Unfortunately, his gambling and drinking habits make him a very _person.5) Defining ones _takes many years of experience in the work place.6) How would you describe character? In other words, whats you _.7) _is often a sign of maturity. It takes some time before we can become aware of our strengths and weakness. 8) She was quite sure of her skills as a pianist, so she came on stage with dignity and _.三、1)The doctors discovery will have a(n)_influence on mankind. 2) She was overwhelmed with _when she heard that he had been given a promotion. 3) I went to the beach _times last summer. 4) You are _and so you should eat less. 5) When you learn a second language you have many difficulties to _.6) If you keep practicing, you might _become a good dancer. 7) Exercising is one of the ways of keeping _.8) She asked us all what we thought of her new hairstyle ,but she only looking for _.9) The amount of water in the pond will _as the dry season continues. 10) Marys comforting words provided the _I need. 11) They are worried that their decision might prove to be_ to the future of the company. 12) When a person has an infectious disease, he is usually _from other people. 13) This type of unsympathetic approach can destroy a childs confidence and _.14) Throughout his speech, he _the seriousness of the situation. 四、1)Her rough, red hands _(反映了)a life of hard physical work. 2)He has never been very _(擔(dān)心)about what other people think of him. 3)His mothers death when he was aged six had a _(深刻的影響)on him. 4)She is _(看作)as a strong candidate for the job. 5)Some peoples teeth are _(敏感的)to cold. 6)How did she _(作出反應(yīng))to the news. 7)The new process has _ (排除)the need for checking the products by hand. 8)Its taken me a while but at last Ive managed to _(克服我的恐懼)of public speaking. 9)If you want to pass your exams, youll have to _(集中注意力在)your listening skills. 10)She was asked about a pay increase for the factory workers but _(未做評(píng)論).翻譯1)你應(yīng)該適當(dāng)花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間休息和鍛煉。(reasonable)2)總的來說，孩子們比過去任何時(shí)候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general )3)待適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)來臨，他就能抓住。(come along)4)每天他都留出點(diǎn)時(shí)間跟家里人在一起，享受生活。(set aside )5)我記得那些黑暗的街道以及同父親手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand)6)他最終辜負(fù)了父母的期望。(live up to ) 7)相比之下，我們的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast )8)經(jīng)過努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱點(diǎn)。(overcome )after-class大意:一個(gè)人的態(tài)度會(huì)強(qiáng)烈地影響他的人生觀。在文中的例子里，作者通過一對(duì)夫婦對(duì)孩子的不同態(tài)度告訴了我們悲觀者和樂觀者的不同表現(xiàn)。多年的研究證明悲觀者更容易放棄且多消沉。他們不會(huì)取得很多成就，甚至身體虛弱。相反，樂觀者勇于接受挑戰(zhàn)，不輕易灰心。他們更有機(jī)會(huì)被提升。他們的身體狀況良好，甚至壽命也長。所以，做一個(gè)樂觀的人吧。unit21)invite A. You have an _to visit us whenever you want. B. John _disaster by forgetting to shut the gas off. C. The restaurant appeared to be cozy and _,so we ate there. 2) prepare A. The MBA is a general management qualification which aims to _students for middle and senior managerial positions. B. I warmed the _food in the microwave oven. C. The writer was assigned in the _of this article by other members of her family. D. A lot of _work is needed before we can begin the project. 3) discover A. Researchers in this laboratory have made several important _.B. Jim Watson and Francis Crick were the _of DNA. C. Following a routine check-up, Mason was _to have heart disease.4) approveA. Well buy the new computer system as soon as we have _of the directors. B. We had to wait months for the council to _our plans to extend our house. C. Whats the _way of doing this? D. She gave him an _smile. E. The survey showed that 32%approve, 54%_and the rest are undecided. 5) eloquent A. The picture were an _reminder of the power of the volcano.B. She was renewed for _and beauty.C. He spoke_ with the self-effacing (謙遜的) humor that has endeared him to the press.6) faithA. His _ old dog always accompanied him wherever he went.B. She finally decided to leave her _ husband.C. Her _ in God was shattered when her child died.D. I always _ follow the instructions on medicine bottles.7) occasionA. He makes_ appearances for the local football team.B. Im in London _ -about once a mouth.C. She promised she would make a speech if the _demanded it.8) deliverA. The actors_ was so faint that he couldnt be heard at the back of the theater.B. Professor Jones will be_ a lecture on Roman architecture at 5:00 p.mC. Were having pizza _for dinner tonight9) trouble A. The negotiations have proven more _ than any of us expected.B. She doesnt seem to be greatly_ by her financial problems.C. In these _times of war and famine it is nice to hear some good news.D. Some _questions remain about the legal status of frozen embryos.10) assureA. She sang with _throughout the performance.B. Shes impressive on TV because her style of presentation is very _.C. You should reserve early to _yourselves of the best seats.翻譯1) She wore a dress _(有玫瑰圖案)on it. 2) Helen had_(為我們準(zhǔn)備了一頓豐盛的飯菜).3) Ann _(信誓旦旦地保證)that she would never tell.4) Could you _(把這封信送到)to the accounts department?5) We were offered _(精選的牛奶巧克力和純巧克力). 6) Tell the children to _(別胡鬧).7) We could hear _(遠(yuǎn)處打雷的聲音).8) The project has now_(得到政府的批準(zhǔn)).9) Kelly loved her husband_(雖然他喝酒太多)。10) Experts seem unable to_(就這個(gè)藥是否安全取得一致意見)。After-class大意:Beauty是一個(gè)心地善良的姑娘，是家中最小的孩子。她深愛自己的父親，并愿意為他犧牲自己。Beast非常丑陋，但他品質(zhì)高尚且慷慨大方。父親在森林中的冒險(xiǎn)使得美女和野獸相識(shí)。在美德和外表之間，Beauty最終選擇了前者。一位仙女幫了他們。將Beast又恢復(fù)到原先英俊的王子形象。從此，過著幸福的日子。unit 32. 1) We are _reminded of his success. 2) The change in leadership will have a huge _ on government policy. 3) The financial _ will be more evenly shared. 4) _, David, I think youre being unreasonable. 5) Seeing my work completed successfully gives me a strong sense of _. 6) The company had 143_ staff, most of whom it could no longer afford to keep. 7) She expressed _ at being interviewed by a social worker.8) Hes been running the company with the _ of his son.9) She needs to _ her Arabic before going to work in Cairo.10) Harry could scarcely_ a smile.3. 1) They have _ found the gene responsible for the condition. (success)2) He feels a deep _towards his parents for his miserable childhood. (resent)3) I have been unemployed for two years and have absolutely no financial _. (secure)4) The report stresses the _of eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. (necessary)5) It is _ to reserve a seat on this train. (advise)6) Two new roads are being built to increase _ to the town center. (access)7) They have been given college scholarships purely on _ability. (athlete)8) Lacking self-confidence and _, many teenagers are left feeling vulnerable(脆弱的).(mature)9) My doctor said the problem was more _than physical. (emotion)10) Services need to be more _organized than they are at present. (effect)翻譯1)由于緊急情況，這位醫(yī)生幾小時(shí)內(nèi)都沒有空。( because of )2)稅收將會(huì)如何影響低收入的人群？(affect)3)我母親總是告訴我，從長遠(yuǎn)來看我會(huì)很高興我沒有放棄練鋼琴。(in the loog run )4)這些書的價(jià)格從10美元到20美元不等。(range from to )5)在我看來你沒有什么選擇。(It seems to me that ）6)考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)，這工作他們已做得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)了。(given)7)對(duì)這么一幢大房子來說這價(jià)格相當(dāng)便宜，但你得考慮維修所需要的錢。(take into consideration )8)我們能否從討論上次會(huì)議產(chǎn)生的問題開始？(arise from )after-class大意：這篇文章講述了主人公馬丁想方設(shè)法與曼哈頓的搶劫犯周旋的故事。由于害怕?lián)尳伲R丁在不自覺中成了一個(gè)毒品販子，但他最后仍被搶光了錢。Unit41. 1) The air pollution exceeds most _levels by 10 times or more. (accept)2) What is so impressive about their company is the _of the service to the public. (efficient)3) I know that the government is cutting back its spending but Im not sure what the _are for our department. (imply)4) His drinking and poor behavior shows _of character. (stable)5) I poured my thoughts out on paper in an attempt to _my feelings. (rational)6) Medical _of such a complex problem will cost a lot of money. (evaluate)7) The company can only blame itself for the entirely_ mess that it is now in. (foresee)8) His greatest achievement was the _of new farming methods. (invent )9) Dont worry,Jenny added _.I checked with Lizzie first. (haste )10) The _of getting all the answers correct is only about one in ten. (probable )11) Teachers must be free to exercise their _judgment. (profession )12) This _book is one of the most thought-provoking that Ive ever read. (challenge )13) Shes rather _about her family background -when you ask her about it, she never gives you a direct answer. (defend )14) He has a very outgoing _and makes friends easily. (personal )翻譯1)幾年前他心臟動(dòng)了一次大手術(shù)。(undergo)2)我們估計(jì)完成這項(xiàng)工作要花一個(gè)星期。(estimate)3)我過去喜愛攝影，但我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間從事任何業(yè)余愛好了。(pursue)4)你可以愛一個(gè)人而不一定要跟他結(jié)婚。(not necessarily )5)恐怖分子(terrorist)采用暴力手段以達(dá)到他們的政治目的。(resort to)6)他說他下午會(huì)呆在辦公室里，以便萬一你要見他。(in case)7)科學(xué)家已確定了造成畸形發(fā)育的基因。(identify, abnormal)8)這些例子顯示了有些學(xué)生的簡歷寫得多么差。(demonstrate, resume)after-class大意：想到畢業(yè)后做什么了嗎？這個(gè)問題應(yīng)早點(diǎn)考慮。你應(yīng)該從暑假工作開始。你能從中學(xué)到很多實(shí)用的東西，并且你的工作經(jīng)歷會(huì)使你的簡歷讀起來更具競爭力。工作中培養(yǎng)的能力夢讓你更從容地面對(duì)新的挑戰(zhàn)。unit51. 1) The soldiers _the attack after stopping for a little while. 2) The rules of safe driving _to everyone. 3) Its no use being sorry if you _in doing it. 4) The cold winter was _by a stormy spring. 5) I cant just _everything to receive casual visitors. 6) The details of the policy have not been _yet. 7) The sight of the Great Wall filled the visitors with _.8) It was on Sunday that Davis felt his loneliness most _.9) He hunted _through his pockets for and piece of paper. 10) Father _on me the value of hard work. 2. 1) It is known to all that children, unlike adults, apply rules _. (conscious) 2) The _crowd in the streets waited for the queen to pass. ( expect )3)The birthday party and the movie have made this a(n)_night. (event )4)China is a market of _potential. (measure )5)Children learn by _.(imitate )6)Language is something living and _changing. (continue )7)She treated the poor girl with _.(tender )8)She was getting very _at having to wait so long. (patient )翻譯1)看到所有人在辦公室外面走來走去，我變得更焦慮了。(to and fro )2)最終他會(huì)明白誰是他真正的朋友。(in time)3)那位科學(xué)家的實(shí)驗(yàn)產(chǎn)生了一種新藥。(give birth to )4）大半個(gè)冬天他都已病被困在屋里。（shutin）5)他們已有機(jī)會(huì)就練習(xí)英語口語。（at the first opportunity）6)她所珍愛的一切或許會(huì)在一夜之間化為烏有。（sweep away）7)臨近學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)，同學(xué)們否忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。(the close of )8)這么冷的冬天，我們渴望它快點(diǎn)過去。(long for )after -class 大意：在這篇文章中，作者以外語學(xué)習(xí)中外國人的口音為主題。他認(rèn)為大多數(shù)外國人的口音應(yīng)該是這樣的：你可以憑它立即辨別他們是哪個(gè)國家的人，但不影響你理解他們談話的內(nèi)容。只有極少數(shù)聽覺特別靈敏，模仿力極強(qiáng)的人才能說還算純正的英國英語。即使這樣，他們的英語聽起來也會(huì)很好笑，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軐W(xué)了非常明顯的地方口音，甚至學(xué)了上流社會(huì)的口音，這與他們的氣質(zhì)特點(diǎn)根本不相稱。unit 6similar competition injure conflict instinct likely absorb hesitate survive available 1)There are concerns that these poor people may not _the winter. 2)There have been several minor _between the two countries over the past decade. 3)The university is trying to make more accommodations _for students. 4)Do remind me because Im _to forget. 5)A number of bombs have exploded, seriously _at least five people. 6)Our countryside is increasingly being _into the larger cities. 7)The farmers have been seeking higher prices as better protection from foreign _.8)Her first _was to shout and get angry with him. 9)He _before he spoke, as if he wasnt sure how his words would be received. 10)I bought some new shoes that and very _to a pair I had before .翻譯1) 每當(dāng)她姨媽來訪的時(shí)候，她總是表現(xiàn)不好。(behave)2)要不是你們的幫助，我們不會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成任務(wù)。(if)3)我勸他別去東海岸，因?yàn)槟抢锏教幨怯慰汀?warnoff)4)東西便宜并不見得質(zhì)量就低劣。(not necessarily)5)如果沒有人可以求救，就難以作出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。(turn to)6)他用音樂表現(xiàn)了他失去妻子的悲痛。(find expression)7)只有Peter去參加晚會(huì)她才會(huì)去。(only if)8)我只能把這次經(jīng)歷比作一場噩夢。(comparetonightmare)after -class 大意：這篇文章介紹了關(guān)于海軍征募海豚計(jì)劃的兩種對(duì)立意見，闡明了各自的觀點(diǎn)、理由，并輔以例證，層次分明。unit7 book process過程，處理 sample 樣品，試用 value 價(jià)值，珍惜 structure 結(jié)構(gòu)，規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì) trap 陷阱，困在里 appeal 吸引 end 1)Winning the competition put a(n)_to his financial problems. 2)She has _a table for four at their favorite restaurant. 3)Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel _.5)Our conversation _with him saying he would try to be more understanding. 6)Does the idea of working abroad _to y