2016屆高考高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品課件：專題2 第5課時 介詞(大綱版貴州專用)

,專,題,單項(xiàng)填空,第5課時介詞,二,Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs_furthernotice.(2011全國大綱卷)A.withB.untilC.forD.at,【考點(diǎn)1】,盡可能熟悉常用介詞如with,by,on,along,against等的用法，難點(diǎn)介詞beyond,within,over,across,through,despite等的意思及其搭配。,【考點(diǎn)2】牢記下列常見的復(fù)合介詞：,Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_youngermen.(2011湖北卷)A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof,Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken_color.(2011北京卷)A.byB.forC.withD.in,inadditiontobesides除以外，還有incaseof萬一發(fā)生incommonwith與有共同之處，與相同infaceof面對indangerof處于的危險中indefenceof為了保護(hù)inneed/wantof需要inshortof缺infavourof贊同，支持,inexchangefor以交換inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念inhonourof為了尊敬inpraiseof為了贊美inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeof由負(fù)責(zé),inpossessionof擁有inthepossessionof由擁有insearchof為了尋找intouchwith和保持聯(lián)系intimeof在時候inpreparationfor為作準(zhǔn)備inplaceof代替，而不是inhopesfor/inthehopeof希望,inthecourseof在的過程中inthehabitof在的習(xí)慣中infrontof在的前面inthefrontof在的前部intheformof以的形式inthenameof以的名義inrelationto與相關(guān)；和相聯(lián)系,inreplyto作為對的回答inanswerto作為對的回應(yīng)inregardto關(guān)于/至于inreturnfor作為對的回報inspiteof盡管insupportof支持intermsof就而言inharmonywith與和諧,inlinewith與一致/符合inpaymentfor為了償還accordingto依據(jù)，根據(jù)owingto因?yàn)閎ecauseof因?yàn)閛naccountof因?yàn)閎ymeansof憑借thanksto多虧了,asfor/to至于dueto由于apartfrom除以外exceptfor除了(整體的某個不足的部分)regardlessof不管contraryto與相反,onbehalfof代表butfor要不是由于outofdate過期的outofplace不合適的；不相稱的outoforder出故障的,【考點(diǎn)3】注意下列帶介詞的詞組：,ImsorryIdidntphoneyou,butIvebeenverybusy_thepastcoupleofweeks.(2011山東卷)A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over,Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread_thelibrary.(2011重慶卷)A.inB.forC.byD.from,(1)介詞to可表示“一一對應(yīng)”關(guān)系，其搭配如下：與名詞搭配：onthewayto在去的路上thesolutiontotheproblem問題的解決方法thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙theanswertothequestion問題的答案tothepoint切中要害，中肯toonestaste合某人胃口,與動詞搭配：devoteto為作貢獻(xiàn)dancetomusic伴著音樂跳舞adaptto適應(yīng)adjustto調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)attachto把粘貼到上oweto把歸功于,(2)on的搭配難點(diǎn)詞組：depend/relyon依賴于behardonsb.對某人苛刻beonaresearchteam研究隊(duì)中的一員takeon雇用；呈現(xiàn)(3)over可以表示“在某事/活動進(jìn)行的過程中”，如：overacupofcoffee在喝咖啡的時候overlunch在吃中餐的時候,(4)考生要熟悉多個“形容詞介詞”的詞組以及“bedone介詞(done已經(jīng)形容詞化，表示狀態(tài))”；如：beconsciousof意識到beawareof意識到；明白beworthyof值得；配得上beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat出席,bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusyindoingsth.忙于做某事beanxiousabout為擔(dān)心beashamedof因而慚愧besuspiciousof懷疑bedifferentfrom與不同besimilarto與相似befamiliarwithsth.熟悉某物,befondof喜愛bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.在某方面嚴(yán)格bepopula