最近幾年英語四級真題完形填空答案

2010年6月份四級完形填空真題及答案The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not 67 from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, mail order catalogs, or sending a purchase order to a supplier -6 8- fax. Ecommerce follows the same model -69- in other business transactions; the difference - 70- in the details.To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists 71- online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, -72- an item, arranges a form of payment, and 73 - an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalog to be -74- onthe Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be send -75 - a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper presentation of payment such as a check, e-commerce 76 - one to send payment information electronically.In the decade - 77- 1993, e-commerce grew from an 78 - novelty(新奇事物)to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few 79 - had a web page, and - 80 - a handful allowed one to order products or services online. The years- 81 -, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most 82 -users with the opportunity to place an order. 83 -, many banks added online access, - 84 - online banking and bill paying became 85 -. More importantly, the value of goods and services 8 6- over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.67. a) distract b) descend c) differ d) derive68. a) with b) via c) from d)off69. a) appeared b) used c) resorted d) served70. a) situates b) lies c) roots d) locates71. a) on b) of c) for d) to72. a) reflects b) detects c) protects d) selects73. a) sends in b) puts out c) stands for d) carries away74. a) visible b) responsible c) feasible d) sensible75. a) beside b) over c) beyond d) up76. a) appeals b) admits c) advocates d) allows77. a) after b) behind c) until d) toward78. a) optional b) invalid c) occasional d) insignificant79. a) communities b) corps c) corporations d) compounds80. a) largely b) slightly c) solely d) only81. a) lately b) later c) late d) latter82. a) offered b) convinced c) equipped d)provided83. a) Instead b) Nevertheless c) However d) Besides84. a) and b) or c) but d) though85. a) different b) flexible c) widespread d) productive86. a) acquired b) adapted c) practiced d) proceeded 完型答案67. B) differ68. B) via69. B) used70. B) lies71. B) of72. D) selects73. A) sends in74. A) visible75. C) beyond76. D) allows77. B) behind78. D) insignificant79. C) corporations80. D) only81. B) later82. D) provided83. D) besides84. A) and85. C) widespread86. A) acquired2009年12月19日大學(xué)英語四級考試完形填空全文解析 Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, according to a new study on population published today.The current approach which _67_ on younger people and on skills for employment is not _68_ to meet the challenges of demographic（人口結(jié)構(gòu)的） change, it says. Only 1% of the education budget is _69_ spent on the oldest third of the population.The _70_ include the fact that most people can expect to spend a third of their lives in _71_, that there are now more people over 59 than under 16 and that 11.3 million people are _72_ state pension age._73_ needs to continue throughout life. Our historic concentration of policy attention and resources _74_ young people cannot meet the new _75_, says the reports author, Professor Stephen McNair.The major _76_ of our education budget is spent on people below the age of 25. _77_ people are changing their jobs, _78_, partners and lifestyles more often than _79_, they need opportunities to learn at every age. _80_, some people are starting new careers in their 50s and later.People need opportunities to make a midlife review to _81_ to the later stages of employed life, and to plan for the transition（過渡） _82_ retirement, which may now happen _83_ at any point from 50 to over 90, says McNair.And there should be more money _84_ to support people in establishing a _85_ of identity and finding constructive _86_ for the third age, the 20 or more years they will spend in healthy retired life. 文章首句的意思是：根據(jù)今天出版一份關(guān)于人口的研究報(bào)告，如果老年人要為社會做貢獻(xiàn)，而不是成為財(cái)務(wù)上的負(fù)擔(dān)的話，他們必須要有更多的學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。這就是全文的主旨，抓住關(guān)鍵，老年人需要學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。 67. A) operates B) focuses C) counts D) depends68. A) superior B) regular C) essential D) adequate本句的意思是：報(bào)告稱，目前的手段都是67年輕人和求職技能，這并不68符合人口結(jié)構(gòu)的變化的挑戰(zhàn)。兩個空格在一個句子，建議從后向前來解題。68題考查搭配，be動詞加形容詞加to do。通過文章的閱讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)此處的意思應(yīng)該是“不能夠”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思：superior（上層的），regular（常規(guī)的），essential（重要的），adequate（足夠的）。正確選項(xiàng)為D) adequate。67題考查動詞。由于空格在定語從句中，所以先弄清楚定語從句的修飾限定關(guān)系。67題的實(shí)際主語是前面的手段approach，也就是說approach 67 on sth.，這說明解此題時我們要考慮兩個線索，一是67能與形成搭配用法，二是67須是物可以發(fā)出的動作。那符合題意的只有B) focus，關(guān)注，集中。其它幾個選項(xiàng)：operate on（給做手術(shù)），count on（依靠，主語只能是人），depend on（取決于）。 69. A) currently B) barely C) anxiously D) heavily本句的意思是：只有百分之一的教育預(yù)算是69花在占人口三分之一的老年人身上。69題考查副詞。副詞是修飾整個句子的，所以要結(jié)合本段的內(nèi)容，本段都是在講現(xiàn)狀。再利用本句與上一句的重現(xiàn)關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)A) currently正好呼應(yīng)了上一句的The current approach， 是為正確答案。70. A) regulations B) obstacles C) challenges D) guidelines71. A) enjoyment B) retirement C) stability D) inability72. A) over B) after C) across D) beside本句的意思是：這個70包括以下的事實(shí)，一、大多數(shù)人將把他們生命的三分之一花在71，二、現(xiàn)在59歲以上的人比16歲以下的人要多，和三、一千一百三十萬人是72退休年齡。三個空格在一個句子，建議從后向前來解題。72題考查介詞。解答時應(yīng)注意其前的動詞，和其后的名詞，本題空格之前是Be動詞，空格之后是退休年齡。結(jié)合前面兩個并列的從句，意在表明老人多，那也就是72這里要說他們都超過退休的年齡，于是選擇A) over。71題考查名詞。還是利用整體的并列關(guān)系，后面講到的pension退休金的問題，于是B) retirement，退休為正確項(xiàng)。70題考查名詞。利用上下文的重現(xiàn)關(guān)系，就在上一段提到過“符合人口結(jié)構(gòu)變化的挑戰(zhàn)”，這里名詞之前一個定冠詞告訴我們此處講的是上文提到的事情，于是選C) challenges。 73. A) Identifying B) Learning C) Instructing D) Practicing74. A) at B) by C) in D) on75. A) desires B) realms C) needs D) intentions本句的意思是：“73需要持續(xù)終生。我們74年輕人的政策和資源的有歷史意義的關(guān)注不能符合這個新的75，”報(bào)告的作者，Stephen McNair教授說。75題考查名詞。依然是利用對上文的重現(xiàn)，上一句講到一種需要，那么這里直接就可以看到需求，也就是選項(xiàng)C) needs。74題考查介詞。本題有一個變相的考法，以往我們解介詞題的時候都是找介詞前的動詞，后的名詞來找線索，而此題新在考的是名詞與介詞的搭配，而這里考的名詞與介詞實(shí)質(zhì)上也是動詞和介詞，正確答案是D) on。實(shí)際考查的是concentration與on的搭配。73題考查名詞。同樣是利用對上文的重現(xiàn)，來源于遙遠(yuǎn)的第一段，屬于對文章主旨的重現(xiàn)，第一段提到：老年人想要學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。故此題正確答案為B) Learning。 76. A) measure B) ratio C) area D) portion本句的意思是：我們的教育經(jīng)費(fèi)的主要的76都花在25歲以下的人身上了。76題考查名詞。觀察一下空格之前的形容詞，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，此處想表達(dá)的是經(jīng)費(fèi)的大部分，故正確選項(xiàng)為D) portion。 77. A) When B) Until C) Whether D) Before78. A) neighbors B) moods C) homes D) minds79. A) ago B) ever C) previously D) formerly本句的意思是：77人們正在改變他們的工作，78，伙伴和生活方式比79更加頻繁了，他們需要在任何年齡的學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。79題考查副詞。談到改變，一定是現(xiàn)在與之前的比較，選B) ever。78題考查名詞。利用并列連詞and，可知此處為并列關(guān)系，是把工作，伙伴，生活方式和空格放在一起并列。還要注意此處的名詞須是能夠被動詞“change”改變的。故選C) homes。77題考查連詞。分析前后主從句的關(guān)系，再結(jié)合排除法。主從句不存在否定的含義，前后的分別，也不需要“是否”的說法。故正確答案為A) When。 80. A) For example B) By contrast C) In particular D) On average本句的意思是：80，一些人在他們50多歲的時候正在開始新的事業(yè)。80題，結(jié)合前文的引用的話，這里正好是對前文所講的人們正在改變的一系列的情況的一個具體的例子，于是選擇A) For example。 81. A) transform B) yield C) adjust D) suit82. A) within B) from C) beyond D) to83. A) unfairly B) unpredictably C) instantly D) indirectly本句的意思是：人們需要機(jī)會去做一個“中年檢討”去81受雇生命的最后幾年，并且去計(jì)劃82退休的過渡，這個過渡可能83在50到90歲的任何時間，McNair說。83題考查副詞。通過本句的意思判斷，是想說這個過渡隨時可能發(fā)生，選項(xiàng)中符合題意的是B) unpredictably。82題考查介詞。結(jié)合本句的意思，是計(jì)劃從中年到退休的過渡，表示這種方向的介詞應(yīng)選擇D) to。81題考查動詞。依然需要理解本句的意思，最符合文章意思的是C) adjust，adjust to調(diào)節(jié)。 84. A) reliable B) considerable C) available D) feasible85. A) sense B) conscience C) project D) definition86. A) ranks B) assets C) ideals D) roles本句的意思是：并且應(yīng)該有更多的錢84支持人們?nèi)ゴ_定一85的身份，并且為“后三分之一時代”找出建設(shè)性的86，“后三分之一時代”即“他們將要在退休后渡過的健康的20幾年”。86題考查名詞。動詞和形容詞為此處的名詞選擇提供了線索，再加上之前的并列連詞的提示，前面講身份，后面應(yīng)該講“角色”，于是選擇D) roles。85題考查名詞。結(jié)合前后的表達(dá)，確定一種身份的85。再結(jié)合排除法，四個選項(xiàng)中符合的為A) sense。84題考查形容詞。但這里的形容詞的位置有點(diǎn)特殊，前有名詞，后為介詞，于是要想到，這里是形容詞做后置定語的情況，換句話說就是有更多的84的錢，這樣能獲得更好的理解，也就更容易做出選擇，我們需要的是更多的可隨意支配的錢來對老年人的教育問題提供支持。于是正確答案為C) available。、2009年6月20日大學(xué)英語四級考試完形填空全文解析 Kimiyuki Suda should be a perfect customer for Japans car-makers. Hes young, successful executive at an Internet-services company in Tokyo and has plenty of disposable _67_. He used to own Toyotas Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicle. But now he uses _68_ subways and trains. “Its not inconvenient at all,” he says. _69_, “having a car is so 20th century.” Suda reflects a worrisome _70_ in Japan; the automobile is losing its emotional appeal, _71_ among the young, who prefer to spend their money on the latest electronic devices. _72_ mini-cars and luxury foreign brands are still popular, everything in between is _73_. Last year sales fell 6.7 percent, 7.6 percent _74_ you dont count the mini-car market. There have been _75_ one-year drops in other nations: sales in Germany fell 9 percent in 2007 _76_ a tax increase. But experts say Japan is _77_ in that sales have been decreasing steadily _78_ time. Since 1990, yearly new-car sales have fallen from 7.8 million to 5.4 million units in 2007. Alarmed by this state of _79_, the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA) _80_ a comprehensive study of the market in 2006. It found that a _81_ wealth gap, demographic (人口結(jié)構(gòu)) changes and _82_ lack of interest in cars led Japanese to hold their _83_ longer, replace their cars with smaller ones _84_ give up car ownership altogether. JAMA _85_ a further sales decline of 1.2 percent this year. Some experts believe that if the trend continues for much longer, further consolidation (合并) in the automotive sector is _86_. 先看首句：須田仁之對于日本的汽車制造商來說應(yīng)該是一個完美的客戶。67. A) profit B) payment C) income D) budget 先讀完句子：他很年輕，他是東京一家網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)公司的成功的執(zhí)行官，并且他有大量的可任意處理的_67_。 此題考查形容詞與名詞的關(guān)系。從選項(xiàng)中我們也能發(fā)現(xiàn)，四個詞都是在說錢的。Profit利潤，payment支付、報(bào)酬，income收入，budget預(yù)算。由此可見，payment與income之間的關(guān)系更為接近，于是鎖定此二詞，再結(jié)合原文中disposable，正確答案應(yīng)為C) income收入。 68. A) mostly B) partially C) occasionally D) rarely 本句意思：他以前有一個豐田的Hilux Surf，一輛運(yùn)動型的汽車。但是現(xiàn)在他使用_68_地鐵和火車（應(yīng)該是新干線吧）。 此二句之間有個連詞But，意味兩句意思是完全相反的。前一句有個短語叫used to，過去常常，而后面一句問的是一個副詞，意指他乘坐地鐵的頻度，過去常常相反的是現(xiàn)在常常，于是做出選擇，A) mostly。 69. A) Therefore B) Besides C) Otherwise D) Consequently 本句意思：“這絲毫不會不方便，”他說。_69_，“有車是很20世紀(jì)的。” 考查連詞，關(guān)注兩句間的關(guān)系，前一句是在說坐地鐵好，后面說的是有車是很過時的象征，兩句間是并列的關(guān)系，故選B）Besides，而Therefore因此，Otherwise否則，Consequently結(jié)果，均不是并列關(guān)系。 70. A) drift B) tide C) current D) trend71. A) remarkably B) essentially C) specially D) particularly須田反映了日本的一個令人擔(dān)憂的_70_；汽車正在失去它的情感吸引力，_71_在青年人中，他們更喜歡把錢花在最新的電子產(chǎn)品上。從后向前解題。71題，副詞考查，經(jīng)合后文的線索，青年人更愿意把錢花在電子產(chǎn)品上，故此處的青年人與前文體現(xiàn)了一種遞進(jìn)，于是看選項(xiàng)remarkably異常地，essentially本質(zhì)地，specially特別地，particularly尤其地，D項(xiàng)particularly為最佳答案。70題，名詞考查，線索為空之前的形容詞，一種令人擔(dān)憂的東西，看選項(xiàng)，drift飄流，tide潮汐，current當(dāng)前，trend潮流，令人擔(dān)憂的應(yīng)該是潮流，于是D項(xiàng)trend入選。 72. A) While B) Because C) When D) Since73. A) surging B) stretching C) slipping D) shaking本句意思：_72_迷你汽車和奢侈的外國品牌仍然很流行，在它們之間的東西_73_。從后向前解題。73題，由于上句的線索，青年人都把錢花在新電子產(chǎn)品上，而這句的前面又說迷你車和奢侈品仍然流行，那就意味著后面的一定是不流行的，帶著這個思路，選項(xiàng)中只有一個詞的方向符合，那就是C項(xiàng)slipping下滑。其它選項(xiàng)surge奔放，stretch伸展，shake抖。72題，連詞考查，分析句間的關(guān)系，前半句說仍然流行，后半句說下滑，方向相反，故為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中只有While是然而的意思，為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)入選。 74. A) unless B) if C) as D) after本句意思：去年的銷售下降了百分之六點(diǎn)七，百分之七點(diǎn)六_74_你不算迷你車市場?？疾檫B詞，結(jié)合前后兩句的意思，后面的數(shù)據(jù)前面的要多一些，意在說明這是條件關(guān)系，如果你不算迷你車的話，那這個下降的量還要更多一些。于是選B) if。 75. A) lower B) slighter C) broader D) larger76. A) liable to B) in terms of C) thanks to D) in view of 本句意思：在其它國家，有_75_一年的下降：德國在2007年的銷售下降了百分之九_76_稅收的增加。從后向前解題。76題，考查短語，此句是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)槎愂盏脑黾樱凿N售下降了。選項(xiàng)中，Liable to應(yīng)受，In term of根據(jù)，Thanks to多虧了、因?yàn)椋琁n view of在的觀點(diǎn)。于是C項(xiàng)入選。75題，考查形容詞的比較級，要根據(jù)上下文的線索確定比較關(guān)系，上文是6.7，7.6，而本句是9，得知這個下降比上文的要更大，于是選擇C) larger。 77. A) unique B) similar C) mysterious D) strange78. A) over B) against C) on D) behind本句意思：但是專家認(rèn)為日本是_77_，因?yàn)殇N售一直穩(wěn)定地的_78_時間下降。從后向前解題。78題，考查介詞，要看其后的名詞，over time隨著時間，against time對抗時間（爭分奪秒地），on time按時，behind time在時間背后（晚了）。符合句意的選項(xiàng)為A) over。77題，考查形容詞，注意句子開頭的連詞But，轉(zhuǎn)折說明與上文的意思完全相反，前面講日本和其它國家的共同情況，汽車市場的銷售收入都在下降，而這里But，說明要講出日本與其它國家的不同情況，于是找出體現(xiàn)日本獨(dú)特一面的詞，即A) unique獨(dú)特的。其它選項(xiàng)B) similar相似的，C)mysterious神秘的，D)strange奇怪的（略帶貶意）。下一句的意思：從1990年開始，日本每年的新車銷售量從780萬下降到2007年的540萬。 79. A) mess B) boom C) growth D) decay80. A) proceeded B) relieved C) launched D) revised本句意思：受到這種_79_的情況的警告，日本汽車制造商協(xié)會（JAMA）在2006年_80_一份市場的綜合研究報(bào)告。從后向前解題。80題，考查動詞，主語是一個組織，賓語是一份研究報(bào)告，而選項(xiàng)中的幾個動作為：proceed繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，relieve減輕，launch啟動，revise修訂。從這幾個選項(xiàng)來看C項(xiàng)launch為最佳。79題，考查名詞，有this的指代關(guān)系得知，此題接上一段的情況來說的，故要選擇與上一段的情況有聯(lián)系的單詞，看選項(xiàng)，mess混亂，boom激增，growth成長，decay衰落。不難發(fā)現(xiàn)整個上一段都是在講下降，也就是衰落的問題。于是選項(xiàng)D為最佳。 81. A) quickening B) widening C) strengthening D) lengthening82. A) average B) massive C) abundant D) general83. A) labels B) cycles C) vehicles D) devices84. A) or B) until C) but D) then本句意思：它發(fā)現(xiàn)一個_81_財(cái)富差距，人口結(jié)構(gòu)改變和對于汽車的興趣的_82_缺乏導(dǎo)致了日本握住他們的_83_更長，用更小的汽車替換他們的汽車_84_徹底放棄汽車所有權(quán)。從后向前解題。84題，連詞考查，研究前后的關(guān)系，發(fā)現(xiàn)這里有三者并列，于是鎖定范圍是or和but，又看出其中并沒有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，于是選A) or。83題，名詞考查，依然是利用并列的關(guān)系，后面兩處都提到了車，于是此處也需要找一個車，沒有Car，找它的同義替換詞C)vehicles汽車。82題，形容詞考查，看它后面的名詞，是缺乏，結(jié)合上一段中的數(shù)據(jù)，得知，人們對汽車普遍缺乏興趣，于是看選項(xiàng)，average平均的，massive大量的，abundant充足的，general普遍的。正確選項(xiàng)為D)general。81題，形容詞考查，還是要看它后面的名詞，此處說財(cái)富差距，看選項(xiàng)，哪個可以修飾差距，quickening不斷變快的，widening不斷變寬的，strengthening 不斷加強(qiáng)的，lengthening不斷變長的。符合句意的為B)widening。 85. A) concludes B) predicts C) reckons D) prescribes本句意思：JAMA今年_85_百分之一點(diǎn)二的銷售下降。動詞考查，除了考慮動詞之后的賓語，還需要看看狀語，或者副詞，此處有今年，說明是對未來的一種預(yù)測，而選項(xiàng)中conclude推斷、總結(jié)，predict預(yù)言、預(yù)告，reckon認(rèn)為，prescribe開處方。故選B) predicts。 86. A) distant B) likely C) temporary D) immediate本句意思：一些專家相信，如果這種趨勢再繼續(xù)一段時間，汽車業(yè)的大量合并是_86_。形容詞做表語的考查，看選項(xiàng)distant立即的，likely可能的，temporary同時的，immediate迅速的。由此看來僅是一種可能性，于是B項(xiàng)入選。2008年12月21日四級完形填空真題解析 playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers that them for granted. This is especially true 67 children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organize and 68 sports programs and make sure that there is easy 69 to participation opportunities. Children in low-income families and poor communities are 70 likely to take organized youth sports for granted because they often 71 the resources needed to pay for participation 72, equipment, and transportation to practices and games 73 their communities do not have resources to build and 74 sports fields and facilities.Organized youth sports 75 appeared during the early 20th century in the United States and other wealthy nations. They were originally developed 76 some educators and developmental experts 77 that the behavior and character of children were 78 influenced by their social surrounding and everyday experiences. This 79 many people to believe that if you could organize the experiences of children in 80 ways, you could influence the kinds of adults that those children would become.This belief that the social 81 influenced a persons overall development was very 82 to people interested in progress and reform in the United States 83 the beginning of the 20th century. It caused them to think about 84 they might control the experiences of children to 85 responsible and productive adults. They believed strongly that democracy depended on responsibility and that a 86 capitalist economy depended on the productivity of worker.67. A. among B. within C. on D. towards68. A. spread B. speed C. spur D. sponsor69. A. access B. entrance C. chance D. route70 A. little B. less C. more D. much71. A. shrink B. tighten C. limit D. lack72. A. bill B accounts C. fees D. fare73. A. so B. as C. and D. but74. A. maintain B. sustain C. contain D. entertain75.A. last B. first C. later D. finally76.A. before B. while C. until D. when77.A. realized B. recalled C. expected D. exhibited78.A. specifically B. excessively C. strongly D. exactly79. A. moved B. conducted C. put D. led80. A. precise B. precious C. particular D. peculiar81.A. engagement B. environment C.s tate D. status82.A. encouragin