英語高一定語從句課件

*Attributive*mytractormyredtractorfourguidestwoguitarsonthewallafewmixturesinthebottlesIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Ineedaroomtolivein.ThewhiteandblackdogsleepingunderthetreeTheoldladykilledintheaccidentyesterdayhasbeenburied.,1,PPT學(xué)習交流,*Readthefollowingandtranslatethem:1.Thedog(that)Ifoundwasveryhungry.2.Thetomatoes(which)Iboughtweregreen.3.Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious.4.Thefoodthatwasonthetablewasexpensive.5.Thepancake(which)Iatewastoodry.*Jointhesepairsofsentences:e.g.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.Theeggswerenotfresh.,(that/which)Iboughtyesterday,2,PPT學(xué)習交流,定語從句,定語從句（一）1.定語從句:用來修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句.它一般都跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞的后面,被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞.2.引導(dǎo)詞:關(guān)系代詞:who,whom,which,that,whose,as（主賓表）關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why（狀）(whose作定語;whom作賓語),人,人,物,人/物,3,PPT學(xué)習交流,1.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparentsfarm.2.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.3.Ipreferdumplings.Theyhavejustbeencooked.4.Dontdrinkwater.Ithasnotbeenboiled.5.Thetomatoeswereexpensive.Weatethemjustnow.,-Heprefersthecheese,-Thenoodlesweredelicious.,(that)youcooked,-Ipreferdumplings,thathavejustbeencooked.,that/whichcomesfromhisparentsfarm.,-Dontdrinkwater,whichhasnotbeenboiled.,-Thetomatoeswereexpensive.,(that/which)weate,4,PPT學(xué)習交流,6.Thepancakesweremadeofcorn.Youhadthemforbreakfast.7.SanFranciscoisabigcity.ItliesinthewestoftheStatesverynearthePacific.8.Cheaphouseswerebuiltwithlittlemoney.Theywerenotstrongenough.,-Thepancakes(that/which)youhadforbreakfastweremadeofcorn.,-SanFranciscoisabigcitywhich/thatliesinthewestoftheStatesverynearthePacific.,-Cheaphousesthat/whichwerenotstrongenoughwerebuiltwithlittlemoney.,5,PPT學(xué)習交流,9.Theletterisfrommyaunt.Ireceivedittwodaysago.10.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Wesawitthenightbefore.11.Thetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoYichang.12.Wheatisaplant.ItisgrowninnorthernChina.13.Ihavelostthewatch.Myfathergaveittometwoyearsago.14.Cheeseismadefrommilk.Itislikedbypeopleinwesterncountries.15.Cream,butterandcheesearekindsoffood.Theymakeyoufat.,6,PPT學(xué)習交流,16.Thisisthebestfilm.Ithasbeenshownthisyear.17.Thisisthefirstschool.Theyvisiteditinthiscity.18.Everythingisgoodtohim.Shehasdoneit.19.Thisistheonlypencil.Shefounditinthedrawer.20.Thisistheverymagazine.Iamlookingforit.21.Thisisthedictionary.Itscoverhasbeenbroken.22.Thisisthetree.Itsleavesfirstturnyellowinthefall.,7,PPT學(xué)習交流,定語從句（二）,that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that,不用which。,(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時。,Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.,(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。,Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.,(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。,Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.,8,PPT學(xué)習交流,(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾時。,ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.,（5）先行詞既有人，又有物，引導(dǎo)詞只用that,Theschoolandstudentsthathevisitedmadeadeep,impression(印象)onhim.,(6)Who/Which/What.之后引導(dǎo)詞用that,不用who或which,Whoistheladythatistalkingtoourteacher?,Whichisthebookthatyouwanttoread?,9,PPT學(xué)習交流,All_helearnedfromtheteachersisvaluable.Youcanfindalltheinformation_youneedontheInternet.Hetoldmeeverything_heheardatthemeeting.Sydneyisthefirstplace_IvisitedinAustralia.Thisisthemostamusing(驚訝的)story_Ihaveread.Theonlyinformation_Igotishisaddress.Thisistheverymoment_candecideyourfuture.Illneverforgetthebeautifulvillageandthekindvillagers_Ivisitedthesummerholiday.Whoistheman_isstandingbythewindow?,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,10,PPT學(xué)習交流,*Fillinthegapswithaproperword:1.All_Icoulddoistheofferofmycomfort.2.Thebook_Ineedisinmybag.3.TheGreatWallisthelongestwall_haseverexistedintheworld.4.Togetthejobstarted,all_Ineedisyourpermission.5.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice.6.Isthisthemuseum_youvisitedtheotherday?,(that),(that/which),that,(that),(that),(that/which),11,PPT學(xué)習交流,1.非限制性定語從句Hecamelateagain,whichmademeangry.2.關(guān)系詞前有介詞ThisistheroominwhichChairmanoncelived.3.一個句子中含有兩個定從，一個關(guān)系代詞用that,另一個用whichLetmeshowyouthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.,定語從句（三）只用which,不用that,12,PPT學(xué)習交流,1.先行詞one,ones,anyone,指代人ThepersonIwanttolearnfromisonewhostudieshard.2.TherebeThereisagentlemanwhowantstoseeyou3.先行詞在被分割的定語從句中ImetaforeignerintheparkyesterdaywhocanspeakChinesewell4.一個句子中兩個定從，一個用that,另一個whoThemanthatwaspraisedatthemeetingisthemonitorwhoisverymodest.,定語從句（四）修飾人只用who,不用that,13,PPT學(xué)習交流,定語從句（五）,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語時，從句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與所修飾的先行詞保持一致。Thisisthegirlwho_(practice)thepianoeveryday.Hehasadaughterwho_(be)verypretty.Hehadtwodaughterswho_(be)beautiful.,practices,is,were,14,PPT學(xué)習交流,1.Oneof結(jié)構(gòu)中：Tomisoneoftheboyswhowerelate.Tomisthe(only/theonly)oftheboyswhowaslate.2.I,who_fondofmusic,decidetomajorinmusicatcollege.,am,15,PPT學(xué)習交流,定語從句（六）,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做賓語，可以省略。Yourfriend(_studiesinBeijingUniversity)cametoseeyouyesterday.Heistheman(_youhavebeenwaitingfor.)Thenecklace(_Maryborrowedfromherfriend)wasmadeofglass.Thebook(thatIborroweditfromthelibrary)iswellwritten.ThewatchIgaveittoherworkswell.,who/that,who/that/whom/,which/that/,/,/,16,PPT學(xué)習交流,定語從句（七）,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語時，可以把介詞提前，介詞+which/whomTheman_youtalkedtoisafamousactor.Themanto_youtalkedisafamousactor.Thebook_Iheardaboutwaswrittentenyearsago.Thebookabout_Iheardwaswrittentenyearsago.,whom/who/that/-,whom,which/that/-,which,17,PPT學(xué)習交流,1.Doyouknowthestudent_?A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkC.IoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk2.Canyoutellmethebook_theotherday?A.youtalkedaboutB.aboutthatyoutalkedaboutC.thatyoutalkedD.whichyoutalked,C,A,18,PPT學(xué)習交流,定語從句（八）,當先行詞為時間、地點名詞，且從句中缺少時間、地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when,where引導(dǎo)從句。當先行詞為reason,且從句中缺少原因狀語，用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)從句,Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoJixi.,when,Illneverforgetthetime_weworkedonthefarm.,when,Thisisthehouse_welivedlastyear.,where,Thefactory_hisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.,where,Thiswasthereason_Iwaslate.,why,19,PPT學(xué)習交流,*Translatethefollowing:1.Thehousewhereweusedtolivewasaveryoldbuilding.2.TheschoolwhereIusedtogois7kilometersaway.3.ThehospitalwhereIwasbornwasverysmall.4.Illneverforgetthedaywhenweweresetfree.5.Irememberthetimewhenslavesusedtobesold.6.IllneverforgetthetimewhenIwassoldtotherichfarmer.,20,PPT學(xué)習交流,定語從句（九）,1.關(guān)系副詞when和where引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，when和where可以用介詞+which來代替，介詞要根據(jù)與先行詞的關(guān)系來確定。,Hewillremembertheyears_hestudiedatcollege.,when,/inwhich,Thisisthefarm_myfatherusedtowork.,where,/onwhich,2.關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,why可以用for+which來代替,Doyouknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhewaslate?,21,PPT學(xué)習交流,Jointhefollowingpairsofsentences:1.Thisisthehouse.Weusedtosleepinit.2.Ioftenvisittheplace.Slavesusedtobesoldthere.3.Thehousewasquitebig.Mymotherworkedinthehouse.,ThisisthehouseThisisthehouse,whereweusedtosleep.inwhichweusedtosleep.,Ioftenvisittheplace,whereslavesusedtobesold.,-Thehousewasquitebig.,wheremymotherworked,Thehousewasquitebig.,inwhichmymotherworked,22,PPT學(xué)習交流,4.Thedatewas14thAugust.Wemovedtoanotherstateonthatday.5.Thetimewasasadtime.Wefoughtforfreedomduringthetime.,Thedatewas14thAugustThedatewas14thAugust,whenwemovedtoanotherstate.,onwhichwemovedtoanotherstate.,ThetimewasasadtimeThetimewasasadtime,whenwefoughtforfreedom,duringwhichwefoughtforfreedom.,23,PPT學(xué)習交流,6.Idontknowthereason.Shewaslatebecauseofthisreason.,Idontknowthereason,whyshewaslate.,7.Doyouknowthedate?Lincolnwasbornonthatday.8.Whatwastheyear?LincolnfirstbecamePresidentoftheUSAintheyear.9.Whatwastheyear?Fightingbrokeoutintheyear.10.Canyoutellmethedate?Lincolnwasshotonthatday.,24,PPT學(xué)習交流,1.Isthisthehospital_heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.inwhere2.Hisuncleworksinafactory_bicyclesaremade.AthatB.whichC.whereD.inthat3.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.AduringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhich,C,C,A,25,PPT學(xué)習交流,定語從句（十）介詞+關(guān)系代詞(介詞的選擇),用于這種情況的關(guān)系代詞一般為which(指物)和whom(指人)1.根據(jù)從句中動詞短語來確定.Thisisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice.(payfor)ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisTom.(shakehandswithsb),26,PPT學(xué)習交流,2.根據(jù)先行詞確定.when,where,why=介詞關(guān)系代詞。.Illneverforgetthedayonwhich（=when）Ijoinedthearmy.Thefactoryinwhich（=where）hisfatherworksisfarawayfrommyhometown.Idontknowthereasonforwhich（why）hewaslateforschool.Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos.,27,PPT學(xué)習交流,3.表示所屬關(guān)系時,介詞用of,即the+名詞+of+which/whom,=whose+名詞.Helivesinaroom,thewindowofwhichfaceswest.Helivesinaroom,ofwhichthewindowfaceswest.,whosewindowfaceswest.Thechildwassavedbyaman,thenameofwhomwasnotknown.Thechildwassavedbyaman,ofwhomthenamewasnotknown.,whosenamewasnotknown.,28,PPT學(xué)習交流,4.表示整體中的一部分或中最的，介詞一般也用of。both/all/some/分數(shù)/名詞+of+whom/whichTheGreenshavetwodaughters,bothofwhomarecollegestudents.Chinahasmanyrivers,thelongestofwhichistheYangtzeRiver.$5.據(jù)句子的意思確定介詞。Thisisthepilot(飛行員)forwhomIboughtacamera.Thisisthepilotwithwhommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.Thisisthepilotbywhommysonwassaved,29,PPT學(xué)習交流,Peter_IplayedtennisonSundayswasfatterthanI.Hishouse_hepaid$10,000tenyearsagoisnowworth$30,000.Ilostmyglasses_Icouldseenothing.Thereisabigtree_somepeoplearesittingandchatting.Theycollectedmuchmoney_theycouldhelpthedisabled.YesterdaywevisitedtheCenturyPark_therearemanypigeons.Youcangetoffatthenextstop_youcanchangefortheNo.10bus.Thereistheplane_IcametoShanghai.,withwhom,forwhich,withoutwhich,underwhich,withwhich,inwhich,atwhich,onwhich,30,PPT學(xué)習交流,11.Canyourememberthefirstplace?Lincolnworkedintheplace.12.Whatisthenameofthestate?Lincolnwasborninthestate.13.Hehelpedhisfatheronthesmallfarm.Theylivedonthesmallfarm.14.Thiswasatime.TherewerestillslavesintheUSAduringthetime.15.Thisbookisaboutthetime.LincolnwasPresidentduringthetime.16.Theschoolisstillstanding.Lincolnlearnttoreadandwritethere.,31,PPT學(xué)習交流,17.Thereweremanypoorpeopleinthetown.Lincolngrewupthere.18.Lincolnhadverylittlefreetime.Hecouldstudythen.19.Thetheatreisinthesamecity.Lincolnwasshotthere.20.Tellmethereason.Youdontwanttosharetheroomwithhimforthereason.21.Isthisthereason?Youarelookingforhimforthisreason.,32,PPT學(xué)習交流,1.Hebuiltatelescope_hecouldstudythesky.AinwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit2.Ihavetwopens,_writeswell.A.NoneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem3.Thattree,thebranches(樹枝)arealmostbare(禿的)，isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich4.Thetrain_hewastrvellingwas10minuteslate.A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onthat5.Thisisthefilm_Iaminterested.A.inwhichBatwhichC.inthatD.onwhich,C,B,B,B,A,33,PPT學(xué)習交流,1.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudythesky.AinwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit2.Ihavetwopens,_writeswell.A.NoneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem3.Thattree,thebranches(樹枝)arealmostbare(禿的)，isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich4.Thetrain_hewastrvellingwas10minuteslate.A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onthat5.Thisisthefilm_Iaminterested.A.inwhichBatwhichC.inthatD.onwhich,C,B,B,B,A,34,PPT學(xué)習交流,1.TheGreenshavetwodaughters,bothofwhomarecollegestudents.2.TheGreenshavetwodaughters,andbothof_arecollegestudents.3.TheGreenshavetwodaughters.Bothof_arecollege%.,them,them,35,PPT學(xué)習交流,Tellthedifferencebetweenthem.Thisisthefactory(_makesshoes.)Thisisthefactory(_hisfatherworks.)Thisisthefactory(_wevisitedyesterday.)Theday(_Iwillneverforget)isJanuary30th.Icannotforgettheday(_Ijoinedtheparty).Pleasetellmethereason(_youarelate.)Hehastoldmethereason(_canexplainhisabsence(缺席)fromthemeeting.)Thereason(_hetoldus)wasnottrue.,which/that,where,which/that/-,which/that/-,when,why,which/that,which/that/-,36,PPT學(xué)習交流,定語從句（十一）whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句,形式為:whose+名詞,表示所屬關(guān)系,即某人的.或某物的.,如.Doyouknowtheboywhosefatherisascientist?.Therearemanytreeswhoseleaveshavefallenbecauseofdisease.Thegirlwhosedressisredismysister.,37,PPT學(xué)習交流,表示所屬關(guān)系時,介詞用of,關(guān)系代詞為which/whom,即the+名詞+of+which/whom,可轉(zhuǎn)換為whose+名詞.Helivesinaroom,thewindowofwhichfaceswest.Helivesinaroom,ofwhichthewindowfaceswest.,whosewindowfaceswest.Thechildwassavedbyaman,thenameofwhomwasnotknown.Thechildwassavedbyaman,ofwhomthenamewasnotknown.,whosenamewasnotknown.,38,PPT學(xué)習交流,定語從句（十二）as引導(dǎo)的定語從句,as引導(dǎo)定語從句通常用在一些固定的句型中,如:thesame.as.,such.as.,asweexpected,asweallknow,asherealized,asisnecessaryasisofte