新人教版九年級(jí)unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?短語(yǔ)：b第 4 頁(yè)1. excuse me 勞駕，請(qǐng)?jiān)?，打?. get to到達(dá)3. get some magazines 得到一些雜志 4. have dinner 吃晚餐5. get some information about 獲取有關(guān).的一些信息6. a pair of一雙，一對(duì)，一副7. on ones / the right在右邊8. turn left / right 向左 / 右拐9. between.and.在.和.之間10. go past經(jīng)過(guò)，路過(guò)11. come on 快點(diǎn)兒，過(guò)來(lái)，加油12. on ones way to 在某人去.的路上13. a little earlier 早點(diǎn)兒14. the shopping center購(gòu)物中心15. a good place to eat 一個(gè)吃飯的好地方16. the corner of .的角落 / 拐角處17. in different situations在不同的情況下19. on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)20. look forward to 盼望，期待21. pardon me 什么，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍固定短語(yǔ)：1. not.until 直到.才2. Lets do sth. 讓我們做某事吧3. start doing sth. 開始做某事4. spend time doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事5. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 為（做）某事而感謝某人21世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)6. would like to do sth. 想要做某事重點(diǎn)句型：1. notuntilYou never know until you try something.凡事只有親身經(jīng)歷了才能了解。2. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.那里好像每天晚上都有樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏。3_ do you know.Excuse me, do you know where I can buy somemedicine?打擾了，請(qǐng)問(wèn)哪里能買到藥？4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?你能告訴我去郵局怎么走嗎？5 .1 wonder.I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下來(lái)該去哪里。6. sb. suggest+ 從句The clerk suggests they go to the. museum.工作人員建議他們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^。【出處：21教育名師】知識(shí)點(diǎn)辨析： Section A1. Get some information about the townget 獲得，得到 get sb. sth. = get sth for sb. 給某人拿來(lái)某物。get 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：get up 起床； get over 克服、恢復(fù)； get on / off 上車 / 下車 ； get along / on with 與.相處 get back 回來(lái)，取回information: 意思為 ， 請(qǐng)判斷是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞。 我需要有關(guān)這臺(tái)新計(jì)算機(jī)的一些信息。 I about the new computer.拓展：information/ news/ messagenews的意思是： , 是 名詞（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）message的意思是： , 是 名詞（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）2. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建議(去)水上世界的水城餐廳。 21suggest v. 建議；提議 suggest作動(dòng)詞，意為“建議；提議”； 其后接名詞， 代詞， 動(dòng)名詞或that從句。名詞形式是suggestion（可數(shù)）。1) suggest sth 建議 / 提議某事 2) suggest doing sth. 建議做某事【注意】表示“建議某人做某事”用suggest sb doing sth.或suggest sb that.,不能用suggest sb to do sth.suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后面也可接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。eg. The doctor suggested _ for a walk after supper. A. go B. to go C. going D. wenteg. What do you suggest us _ this weekend? A. to do B. does C. did D. Doingeg. I dont know what to wear tonight. Have you got any _?eg. When I feel anxious, our teacher always _ that I should listen to gentle music.3. On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. 在他們?nèi)ニ遣蛷d的路上，愛麗斯和何偉路過(guò)了鮑勃大叔的餐廳。 21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品1）on the way to 在某人去.的路上。 與way 有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：by the way 順便說(shuō)一下，順便問(wèn)一下； in the way 擋路，妨礙某人； in this way 通過(guò)這種方式； lose ones way 迷路例：On _ way _ home, Alan and Dick met their good friend Jim. A. their;to B. they;to C. their;/ D. I;/ 2）pass by路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò). pass是動(dòng)詞，意為“路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)”。 pass還有如下含義： v. 及格；通過(guò)(考試)He _ _ the English exam this time.這次英語(yǔ)考試他沒及格。v. 傳遞；遞給 請(qǐng)把鹽遞給我。 Please _ me the salt. 21cnjyv. 過(guò)去；消逝 這個(gè)星期過(guò)得很快。The week _ _ very quickly. 我路過(guò)那家商店的時(shí)候停了下來(lái)。 I stopped when I _ _ the store. 她確信她能通過(guò)這場(chǎng)考試。(be sure, that) _ 例：Im not near enough to reach the book. Can you _? A. pass to me it B. pass it to me C. pass me to it D. pass it me 3）Uncle Bobs 意為: 。此處相當(dāng)于Uncle Bobs restaurant. s 所有格所修飾的名詞如果是指商店， 住宅， 診所等地點(diǎn)時(shí)， 該名詞通常省略。 如： “在某人家里”可用“at +sbs”表示。在診所里有很多病人。 There are many patients at the doctors.昨天晚上我們是在格林餐廳吃的晚飯. 注意： s 所有格省略名詞的其他情況： s所有格所修飾的名詞如果前面已出現(xiàn)過(guò)， 可以省略。 Eg。 This is Jims room and that is Toms.4. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么去書店嗎？ 1) how to get to the bookstore屬于“特殊疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)。該句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，即：Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore? 2）Could you please用于禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣較委婉，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。請(qǐng)你打掃一下你的房間，好嗎？Could you please clean your room? 1.【山東濟(jì)南】I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? I havent decided where _. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 2. 【呼和浩特】Which dress do you like best, Madam? Sorry, I cant decide _ now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it3. 【江蘇泰州】Were talking about where _ (spend) our coming summer holiday.5. .just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.只需沿著Main Street走,直到你穿過(guò)Center Street。 until是連詞，意為“直到為止”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。我要等他來(lái)以后再離開。 Ill wait _ he _ and then Ill leave. notuntil “直到才”，此時(shí)until可作介詞，后接表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的名詞，也可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！窘K淮安】Many people do not realize the importance of health _they have fallen ill. A. until B. while C. when D. after Section B 1. This will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.這也會(huì)幫你更擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)或者其他任何你希望講的語(yǔ)言。 wish多表示祝福、愿望。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)： wish (sb.) to do sth.：希望（某人）做某事； wish sb sth:祝愿某人.wish和hope的用法區(qū)別：hope與wish后都可接動(dòng)詞不定式，但wish后還可接”sb.+to do sth”的結(jié)構(gòu)，hope則不可以。如果用hope表達(dá)主語(yǔ)希望別人做某事，后面要接賓語(yǔ)從句。hope表示說(shuō)話者想要做某事，通過(guò)努力可以實(shí)現(xiàn)；而wish常表示說(shuō)話者要想做某事，但不一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)。例1. I _ you to be on time next time. A.hope B.hoped C.wish D.wishing 例2. I hope Tina _ to my birthday party next Wednesday. A.to come B.come C.came D.will come 例3.They all _ me good luck in the school trip. A.hope B.want C.wish D.like 2. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests for directions to a place. 例如，“洗手間在哪里？”或“請(qǐng)你告訴我洗手間在哪里好嗎？”是去一個(gè)地方怎么走的類似請(qǐng)求。1) request n. 意為“請(qǐng)求”，是可數(shù)名詞。常用短語(yǔ):make a request for sth.請(qǐng)求. It is my last request I shall never ask you anything again. 這是我的最后一個(gè)請(qǐng)求，我再也不會(huì)向你提任何要求。 She refused all requests for an interview.她拒絕了所有的采訪請(qǐng)求。 例：我們應(yīng)該請(qǐng)求幫助。 We should _ _ _ _ help.用作動(dòng)詞，意為“請(qǐng)求”。這時(shí)，其后可以跟名詞、不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)以及從句作賓語(yǔ)。尤其要注意，當(dāng)從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)常用“(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：You have to request permission if you want to take any photos here. 如果你想要在這兒拍照的話，需要申請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)許。We requested him to leave the room as soon as possible. 我們請(qǐng)求他盡快離開這個(gè)房間。I