2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries課時作業(yè)4 外研版必修3VIP

課時作業(yè)410.單詞拼寫1. in the old society, the labouring people suffered from_(貧困) and illness.2_(人類) are destroying nature day by day, who of course, will suffer severe punishment sooner or later.3. he was_(教育) at a local grammar school, after which he went to cambridge.4. for me such a large sum of money is an astronomical_(數(shù)字)5. he says one of his_(目標(biāo)) is to be a teacher.6. he invented an instrument to_(測量) light waves.7. the problem of_(饑餓) in the world has become a major public issue.8. he accepted the_(職位), but asked so small a salary.9. we should make_(努力)to reduce air pollution.10. the girl has a slim_(身材)答案1. poverty2. humans3. educated4. figure5. goals6. measure7. hunger8. position9. efforts10. figure.單句語法填空11i cannot control my body well.my legs become_(pain)12. in the united states, more and more parents are choosing to_(education) their children at home. im not sure whether its good for childrens growth.13. i still cannot figure_why he missed the flight.he might have been caught in the traffic jam.14. he made great_(achieve) in the field of gene.15. shall susan take over the position?sorry. you know, she is inexperienced and isnt _to it.16. it is a great_(challenging) for university graduates to find work as unemployment is very high nowadays.17. we have a lot of things to do. what should we do first?i think cleaning the house is_the top of the list.18. it is amazing that the little boy can swim_the river_(measure) 100 meters wide.19. china is a_(develop) country_(belong) to the third world.20. he suffered from_(hungry)答案與解析11painful該句為典型的“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填形容詞作表語。12educate句意：在美國現(xiàn)在越來越多的父母選擇在家里教育他們的孩子。我不確定這對孩子的成長是否有好處。educate教育，培養(yǎng)。13out句意：我不明白他為什么誤了飛機。他可能是遇上交通阻塞了。figure out“計算出；理解；明白”。14achievements名詞作賓語。15upup to“適合，勝任”。句意：蘇珊可以接替那個職位嗎？對不起。你知道，她沒有經(jīng)驗，不能勝任這份工作。16challenge句意：對大學(xué)畢業(yè)生來說，找到一份工作是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，因為現(xiàn)在的失業(yè)率是相當(dāng)高的。challenge挑戰(zhàn)。17atat the top of the list意為“首先要做的”，與問句中的what should we do first相符合。18across；measuring句意：令人吃驚的是，這個小男孩能游過那條寬100米的河。across指在物體表面橫穿；measure意為“大小是，尺寸是”，用作不及物動詞，故用measuring作定語。19developing；belonging句意：中國是一個屬于第三世界的發(fā)展中國家。developing意為“發(fā)展中的”；belong to意為“屬于”，無被動語態(tài)，故用belonging to作定語。20hunger名詞作賓語。.完形填空one of the founding fathers of the internet has predicted the end of traditional television.vint cerf, who helped to build the internet while working_21_a researcher in america, said that television was_22_its “ipod moment”in the same way that people now_23_their favorite music onto their ipod, he said that viewers would soon be downloading most of favorite programs_24_their computers.mr cerf, who is now the vicepresident of google, says that, “youre still going to need_25_television for certain thingslike news, sporting events and emergenciesbut_26_it is going to be almost like the ipod, where you download content to_27_at later.”although television on demand has not yet become a_28_activity in the uk, the bbc, itv and channel 4 have all invested vast_29_of money in technology which_30_viewers to watch their favorite shows_31_their computers.but some critics(批評家)，_32_some internet service providers, have warned that the internet will collapse_33_the stress of millions of people downloading programs at the same time.but mr.cerf dismissed the warnings, saying that critics had predicted 20 years ago that the net would_34_when people all around the world started to use it all together.“in the past 30 years it has_35_a million times.were_36_exhausting the capacity，” he said.“its a_37_worry when they see huge amounts of information being moved around online.”_38_out his vision for the future of the internet, he said he wanted it to reach as_39_people as possible.“i want more internet，” he said.“i want everyone on the planet to be_40_to connect to the internet.”21a.asblike cat dwith22a.achieving bapproaching cfinishing darriving23a.write bdownload cread dremember24a.into bat cin donto25a.live bpresent cpast dlate26a.greatly bharmfully cincreasingly dhopefully27a.watch blook cnotice dsee28a.mainstream bfamous cimportant dwellknown29a.sums bdeals clots dnumbers30a.has blet cenables dmakes31a.by bwith con dat32a.containing bincluding cnaming dcalling33a.with bin con dunder34a.collapse bfall crush djump35a.developed bincreased cenhanced denlarged36a.close to bfar from cfar away dnext to37a.miserable bsurprising cunderstandable dimaginable38a.taking bfinding cturning dsetting39a.many bmuch cmore da few40a.able beasy chappy dwilling答案與解析本文為應(yīng)用文。隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)的電視將有可能退出歷史的舞臺嗎？21a考查介詞。work as 為一個短語，意思為“擔(dān)任”。這里指的是溫特瑟夫曾擔(dān)任過美國的一名研究人員。故選a。22b考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段可知，傳統(tǒng)的電視時代即將結(jié)束。因此，這里應(yīng)該是說電視正走向“ipod”時代。通過對四個詞語的辨析(achieving取得，獲得；approaching走近，靠近； finishing完成； arriving到達)可知，答案為approaching，故選b。23b考查動詞辨析。write 寫； download下載；read 讀； remember記得。通讀全文以及對“ipod”為大容量mp3播放器的理解可知，人們把他們喜歡的音樂下載到他們的“ipod”里面。故選b。24d考查介詞辨析。由對上句now download their favorite music onto their ipod，的理解可知， downloading most of favorite programs_4_their computers.這里應(yīng)為“onto”，即把體現(xiàn)了前后一致。 即觀眾很快就會把大多數(shù)他們喜愛的節(jié)目下載到他們的電腦上。故選d。25a考查形容詞。live現(xiàn)場直播的；present目前的，在場的；past過去的；late遲的，晚的。通過后面的like news, sporting events and emergencies可知，這里應(yīng)該是“現(xiàn)場直播”的意思。而live有“現(xiàn)場直播的”意思，故選a項。26c考查副詞。通過對全文的理解以及對it is going to be almost like the ipod的理解可知，“盡管人們?nèi)孕枰侣?、體育比賽和緊急事件等的現(xiàn)場直播，但ipod模式將日益興起”。而greatly“很，非?！?；harmfully“有害地”；hopefully“有希望地”，均不符合題意，只有c項increasingly“日益”才符合題意，故選c項。27b考查動詞辨析。watch觀看，看； look有意識地看；notice注意； see看見，看到。watch“觀看，看”之意，相當(dāng)于look at。通過對詞句的理解可知，下載是為了以后觀看，而空后的at這個詞也給了暗示。故選b項。28a考查名詞作定語。mainstream主流的； famous 著名的； important 重要的； wellknown知名的，出名的。mainstream(主流的)符合本句“盡管電視的需求已經(jīng)不再是英國的主流活動”。其他選項不符合題意。故選a。29a考查固定詞組。sums of表示“許多”之意。由后面的單詞“money”可知，前面應(yīng)用修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語。故選a項。30c考查固定搭配。句意：英國廣播公司、國際電視臺和第四頻道在技術(shù)上都投入了大量資金，使觀眾能夠觀看他們最喜歡的節(jié)目。enable sb.to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“使某人能夠做某事”。分析可知選c項。31c考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，是在電腦上看人們喜歡的節(jié)目。因此選c項。32b考查動詞。containing 包含，包納；including包括(部分與整體)；naming命名；calling叫，認為，通電話。依據(jù)本段可知，不光是評論家提出了警告，而且也包括一些互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商。由此可知答案為including；a項contain為“包含，包納”，側(cè)重容器的裝下或成分上的含有，不符合題意；而c、d兩項不符合文意，故選b項。33d考查固定搭配。under the stress of為 “在壓力下”。此句意思為“在幾百萬人同一時間下載節(jié)目的壓力下”，所以只有d項符合題意，故選d項。34a考查動詞辨析。句意：但是瑟夫先生駁斥了這些警告，說批評家早在20年前就預(yù)言，當(dāng)全世界的人們開始大量使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)時，網(wǎng)絡(luò)將會崩潰。collapse崩潰；fall 下落，摔倒； rush 突襲，猛沖；jump跳過，快速移動。由本段的上一句可知，這里應(yīng)為“collapse”，即“崩潰”。故選a項。35b考查動詞辨析。develop“發(fā)展”； increase“增加，增長，增大(數(shù)目、數(shù)量、體積等)”； enhance“提高，提升”；常用于身份、聲望等；enlarge“變大，擴大”。 由a million times可知，這里應(yīng)為“增長了多少倍”，分析選項可知b項符合題意，故選b項。36b考查短語辨析。close to靠近，接近； far from遠離，遠非，不是； far away離遠；next to接近，在近旁。通過對上文以及本句的理解可知，我們遠沒用盡這些容量。故選b項。37c考查形容詞辨析。understandable意思為“可理解的”；miserable為“可憐的，不愉快的”；surprising為“令人驚奇的”；imaginable為“可想象的”。由“when they see huge amounts of information being moved around online在過去的30年里，它已經(jīng)增長了一百萬倍我們遠遠沒有耗盡容量，”他說?！爱?dāng)他們看到大量的信息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上流動時，這種擔(dān)心是可以理解的?！狈治鲞x項可知，這里選understandable比較符合文意。故選c項。38d考查動詞短語辨析。set out“陳述，展示，宣布”；take out“切除，拔出”；find out“找出，查明”；turn out“結(jié)果是。證明是，最終是”。句意：他展示了他對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)未來的憧憬，。通過his vision for the future of the internet理解，可知為setting out。故選d項。39a考查固定搭配。句意：展示了自己對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)未來的憧憬，他希望能盡可能多地接觸互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知為“盡可能多的人”，people為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此要用many，故選a。40a考查固定搭配。句意：我希望地球上的每個人都能夠連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)， be able to do sth.是固定搭配，為“有能力做”，其他三項(easy容易的；happy快樂的，高興的；willing愿意的)不符合文意，故選a項。.閱讀理解frequently asked questionswill i receive a new or used textbook?you may receive a new or a used textbook，based on availability.all used textbooks will be in acceptable rental condition，as determined by us.if you are not satisfied with the book you receive，you can return it for a refund within 30 days.will my textbook include the cd and other supplementary(附加) materials?we do not guarantee that supplementary materials will be included when you rent textbooks from a.can i write and highlight in the textbook?as a courtesy to future customers，we ask that you limit your writing and highlighting to a minimal amount.if we determine that the book is no longer in acceptable rental condition when you return it，you will be charged the full purchase price，and we will ship the book back to you to keep.what does acceptable rental condition mean?acceptable rental condition means：cover is not torn or taped；no missing，torn，or loose pages；no burns，fire，water or smoke damage；no smell of any kind(including musty odor，cigar or cigarette odor)；no excessive writing or highlighting.what happens if i am late returning my textbooks?if your book is not received with a postmark of the due date or an earlier date，we will automatically extend your textbook rental period by 15 days and charge you for a 15 day extension，and if the textbook is still not received with a postmark of the extension due date or an earlier date，we will charge you the purchase price.please do not ship the book to us once you have been charged the buyout pricethat textbook is yours to keep.41what are the textbooks rent from a like?athey are all used old books.bthey are all good enough to use.cthey contain a lot of pictures and marks.dthey include the cd and supplementary materials.42when you return the textbook，it has to meet the requirements except that _aits cover is not torn or tapedbthere is no missing，torn or loose pagescit is clean without any damage or smelldthere isnt any writing or highlighting in it43if you cant return the textbook at the extension due date you will _ahave to keep it and be charged the purchase priceblose the right to rent any textbook forevercget a 15 day extension free of chargedsurely receive a bill for the rental答案與解析本文講述了顧客和商家在租書和購書方面的一些疑問進行提問和解答，讓人們更了解這個過程。41b細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“you may receive a new or a used textbook，based on availability.”你可以收到一本新書或一本用過的書，這些書都是能使用的。分析句子可知，所租的書是好的可以用的。分析選項可知b項符合題意。42d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“acceptable rental condition means：cover is not torn or taped；no missing，torn，or loose pages；no burns，fire，water or smoke damage；no smell of any kind(including musty odor，cigar or cigarette odor)；no excessive writing or highlighting.”可知a、b和c是可接受的?？芍猟項(里面沒有任何文字或標(biāo)記)是不對，而文中說“可以有文字但不能過多的文字”。可知d項不正確。43a細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“if the textbook is still not received with a postmark of the extension due date or an earlier date，we will charge you the purchase price.”如果教科書在延期日期仍未收到或沒有提前日期的郵戳，我們將要收取您的購書價格。分析選項a項(必須保留并收取購買價格)符合題意，故選a項。.語法填空a boy went to a shop with his mother one day. _44_ (look)at the small cute child, the shop assistant showed him a bottle _45_ contained lots of delicious sweets and said, “dear child, you can take the sweets.” instead of obeying，the boy stood there _46_ his hands in his pockets and smiled at the shop assistant.the shop assistant was surprised.he _47_ (expect) that the boy would gladly take the sweets from the bottle. full of _48_ (curious), he said again, “take the sweets.” now the mother also heard