名詞所有格詳解及練習(xí)

博文外語 姓名 名詞所有格練習(xí)及講解名詞所有格:有些名詞可以加“s”來表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格，如：a teachers book。構(gòu)成: 名詞+s 或 of + 名詞短語它有兩種不同的形式：一、在名詞尾加s主要表示有生命的事物或自然界獨(dú)一無二的某些空間和時(shí)間名詞的所有格，如the worlds，the suns，the earths，todays，yesterdays等。1. 單數(shù)名詞詞尾加s，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s，也要加s。例the boys bag 男孩的書包 mens room 男廁所2. 若名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾又是s ，只加 例 the workers struggle工人的斗爭 the girls father3. 無生命的名詞，都可以用“名詞+of +名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示所有關(guān)系。Eg. the title of the song 歌的名字 the name of the country4 如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有s，則表示“分別有”；只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加s，則表示“共有”。Eg Johns and Marys room(兩間) John and Marys room(一間)5 在復(fù)合名詞或短語中，s 加在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾。Eg. a month or twos absence6 作為一個(gè)整體的詞組，一般在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾加s。Eg. an hour and a halfs walk （步行一個(gè)半小時(shí)的路程） Carol and Charles boat （卡咯和查爾斯兩人共有的船）7. 不定代詞后接 else , 所有格放在 else 后。例 somebody elses bag8. 下列情況可以將 s 所有格中的名詞省略。1)名詞所有格所修飾的詞, 如果前面已經(jīng)提到，往往可以省略，以免重復(fù)。例 This notebook is not mine, nor Johns, nor Peters. 這個(gè)筆記本不是我的，也不是約翰和比特的。 The dictionary isnt mine, but Jennys. 這本詞典不是我的，而是珍妮的。2)名詞所有格后面有指地點(diǎn)等的名詞時(shí), 有的在習(xí)慣上可以省略。例 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richars. the barbers 理發(fā)店 the doctors（office）醫(yī)生的診所 my uncles（house）我叔叔的家二、另外一種所有格是由介詞of+名詞1.名詞的所有格形式除s外，還可用of+名詞構(gòu)成短語修飾前面的名詞或表示兩個(gè)名詞間的所有關(guān)系。2. 使用名詞所有格須注意: 一般地說， s 所有格多用于有生命的東西，of 所有格多用于無生命的東西，但也有許多例外。1)表示天體的名詞的所有格用s。 例 the suns heat the moons surface2)表示地區(qū)機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞的所有格用s。 例 the citys development the governments plan3)表示度量與貨幣價(jià)值的所有格用s。 例 ten kilometers distance 200 dollars worth of goods4)表示“有關(guān)”非所有關(guān)系的用 of 介詞短語。 例 students of the school the statue of liberty5)表示同位關(guān)系的用 of 介詞短語。 例 the city of Pisa6)表示部分或全部的用 of 介詞短語。 例 the bottom of the sea the majority of people7)表示抽象概念的用 of 介詞短語。 例 the cost of living the news of success8)名詞本身帶有后置修飾語或含有“the + 形容詞”表示一類人，其所有格用 of 介詞短語。 例 the housing problem of the poor the skills of the workers who have been well trained9)有些表示時(shí)間、距離等無生命和表示世界、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等的名詞，也可以在詞尾加s或“ ”，變成相應(yīng)的所有格。 例 five minutes walk 五分鐘的路程 todays newspaper 今天的報(bào)紙3 雙重所有格雙重所有格即 “ of + 名詞s 所有格”，表示整體中的一個(gè)或部分。用于修飾of前面的名詞，但此時(shí)of前面的名詞一定要有一個(gè)a(an)，two，any，some，several，no，few，another或this，that，these，those之類的修飾語(這個(gè)修飾語一般不能是one和the)。 雙重所有格也可由“of+名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成, 如：a friend of mine 我的一位朋友。例 Do you know any friends of my husbands? Two classmates of my sisters will come to join us注：在雙重所有格中，用作介詞補(bǔ)足成分的所有格的名詞必須是確定特指的，而且一般指人。例 an old friend of my fathers（=one of my fathers old friends）我父親的一個(gè)老朋友 this lovely baby of my aunts 我姨媽的可愛的孩子【鞏固訓(xùn)練】1. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _.A. rooms number B. Room number C. Rooms number D. Room numbers2. The newly-built library is a _ building.A. five-storey B. Five storeys C. Five-storeys D. Five storeys 3. - Whose umbrella is it?- Its _.A. somebody elses B. Somebody elseC. Somebodys elses D. Somebodys else4. I feel terribly hot, Whats the _?A. temperature of the room B. rooms temperatureC. room temperature D. temperature of rooms5. _ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The Evens B. The EvensC. The Evens D. The Evens6.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of _.A. Marys sister B. Mary sisters C. Marys sisters D. Sister of Marys7. The woman over there is _ mother.A. Julia and Shelleys B. Julias and ShelleysC. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and Shelley8. He is very tired. He needs _.A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a nights rest D. a rest of night9 -Excuse me，where are _ offices?-Over thereA teachers B teachers C the teachers D the teachers11 Today is September 10th. Its_ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers12 Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-dayC. two-days D. two days13 This is my dress. That one is _.A. Mary B. MarysC. sister D. mother14. The_ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A. bicycles shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles shop名詞作定語可分兩種情況，一是名詞所有格；二是表示中心詞的性質(zhì)、材料、類別或性別等時(shí)，一般直接用名詞的單數(shù)形式，只有clothes, parents, goods, sports, sales 等少數(shù)幾個(gè)名詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處指商店的性質(zhì)，用單數(shù)形式，意思為：自行車商店就在拐角處，你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過它。15 The village is far away from her indeed. Its_ walk.A. a four hour B. a four hours C. a four-hours D. a four hoursI.名詞所有格練習(xí).1. _(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2. This is _(我妹妹的語文書)3. _(雙胞胎的臥室) are very nice.4. _(王平和王明的父親) is a hotel manager.5. Is this _(你的好朋友的鋼筆) ?6. They are _(Peter 和Sam的老師).7. _(教師節(jié)) is on September 10th .8. _(學(xué)生們的桌椅) are very new.9. We are very happy on _(兒童節(jié)).10. He is in _(老師的辦公室) now.11. Please open _(教室的門).12. _(趙敏的鞋) are white.13. _(林紅和張蔚的學(xué)校) is big and new.14. _(John和Sally的母親) are American.15. _(劉偉的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.16. _(Tony哥哥的電腦) is broken.17. Its _(婦女節(jié)) on March 8th.18. Are these _(男生們的書包) ?19. That is _(Tom和李雷的教室).20. _(我父親的和她父親的朋友) are from Beijing. II. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式和數(shù)詞的練習(xí).1. There are _(58個(gè)學(xué)生)in our class.2. There are _(65個(gè)班級(jí))in our school.3. I have _(13本書) in my schoolbag.4. Are there _(73套桌椅) in this classroom.5. Therere _(27個(gè)男生)and _(31個(gè)女生) in my class.6. There are _(15臺(tái)電腦) in that room.7. My grandma is _(82歲).8. There are _(44位女老師) in her school.9. There are _(94位男醫(yī)生) in that big hospital,10. I can see _(幾只鳥) in the tree.11. _(多少幅畫) are there in you bedroom ?12. I have _(3本字典).13. Can you see _(一些風(fēng)箏) in the sky ?14. Our school has _(2個(gè)圖書館) .15. There are _(12個(gè)月) in a year.16. Pauls father is _(57歲).17. There are _(13輛公共汽車) on the street.18. We can see _(18個(gè)婦女) over there.19. There are _(22個(gè)孩子) in the room.20. I can see _(六杯茶) on the table.1. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers D. Teacher 2. Its June 1st, its _ Day. A. Childrens B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Childrenss 3. This year, _ is on May 9th. A. My mothers brithday B. My mothers brithday C. My mothers brithday D. My motherss brithday 4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _ . A. doctor B. doctors C. doctors D. doctor 5. Where is Mr. Zhang? He is in the _ . A. teachers reading room B. teachers reading room C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room 6. This is _ ball. Its not _ . A. the boys, girls B. the boys, the girls C. the boy, the girl D. boys, girls 7. This year, the most popular _ hat is that kind. A. womans B. womens C. womens D. womans 8. Look at the book, its not mine, and its not yours, so it must be _ . A. somebody elses B. somebody else C. somebodys else D . somebody else 9. These are _ . A. newspaper of today B. todays newspaper C. todays newspapers D. today newspapers 10. Its about _ from my home to our school. A. twenty minutes walk B. walk of twenty minutes C. walk of twenty minutes D. twenty minutes walk 11. _ is very small and white. A. The hat of your brothers B. The hat of your brother C. Your brothers hat D. Your brother hat 12. This is _ . A. Mike and Jims bike B. Mikes and Jim bike C. Mikes and Jims bike D. Mike and Jim bike 13. He is _ . A. one student of my father B. one of my fathers student C. my fathers students D. one student of my fathers 14. Ken is also _ . A. one cousin of mine B. one cousin of my C. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I 15. _ has travelled to Beijing. A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. A her friend D. Hers one friend 16. These are _ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore. A. Li Lins and Jill B. Li Lin and Jills C. Li Lins and Jill D. Li Lins and Jills 17. Billy and I are good friends, I have _ . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling! A. some pictures of Billy B. some pictures of Billys C. some Billys pictures D. some pictures of Billy 18. This is _ , and I borrowed it two days ago. A. a picture of Mr. Cox B. a picture of Mr. Coxs C. a Mr. Cox picture D. Mr. Coxs picture 參考答案: 1. 教師們共同的節(jié)日，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格，選C。 2. Children本身已是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不需在詞尾再加s，故選B。 3. A。 4. 表示診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，其名詞所有格后的被修飾語常常省略，選B。 5. 老師們所共用的閱覽室，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，選B。 6. B。 7. 最受歡迎的女士帽，應(yīng)在復(fù)數(shù)名詞之后加名詞所有格，故選C。 8. A。 9. 今天的，應(yīng)在today后使用所有格形式，選B。 10. 表示時(shí)間的名詞，可直接在詞尾加s變成相應(yīng)的所有格，twenty minutes是以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)形式，直接在詞尾加,選A。 11. 有生命的名詞， 一般使用s 名詞所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，選C。 12. 雙方共同擁有的物品，只在后一個(gè)名詞上使用所有格結(jié)構(gòu)。選A。 13. 雙重所有格，我父親的學(xué)生中的一個(gè)，選D。 14. 我的堂兄弟中的一個(gè)，“我的”后省略名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，選A。 15. B。 16. 雖書本放在一處，但兩人各擁有一部分的所有權(quán)，不是雙方共同擁有，故兩者都應(yīng)用s形式，選D。 17. 我有比利的照片，應(yīng)是畫面內(nèi)容是有關(guān)比利的，不是所有權(quán)歸比利，故應(yīng)用D。 18. 對照片所有權(quán)歸考克斯先生，照片沒有生命，故用of所有格形式, 故選B。一、選擇正確的答案1、 The _ open.A. windows of the room is B. rooms windows areC. windows of the room are D. rooms windows is2、Womens clothes are usually more expensive than _.A. mens B. mans C. mans D. mens3、Mr. _ family is large.A. Smith B. Smiths C. Smiths D. Smith4、I caught your _.A. brothers the cold B. brother the cold C. brothers cold D. brother cold5、I will go to the _ family on Sunday.A. Wangs B. Wangss C. Wang D. Wangs6、Mr. Robinson is _.A. my fathers friend B. a my fathers friend C. a friend of my father D. my fathers a friend7、Mr. Lin is these _ teacher.A. students B. studentss C. students D. students8、Teachers and students should know _ names.A. each others B. each others C. X D. each other9、The teacher gave me _ to finish my homework. A. two hours time B. two hours time C. two hour time D. two hours time10、My car is in front of _ house. A. Lins B. the Lins C. the Lins D. the Lin11、I would like to have_.A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks12、Can you give me _?A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea 13、Please give me _ paper.A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of14、John bought_for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes15、The man over there is _. A. John and Mary father B. Johns and Marys father C. Johns and Mary father D. John and Marys father二. 英漢互譯：1. my mothers hat ._2. the walls of our classroom. _3. the drivers cars ._4. the trees of the park. _. 將下列句子填寫完整：5. We are _ （這個(gè)班級(jí)的學(xué)生）。6. Where are _（那個(gè)教室的椅子）？7. Tom has _（一張公園的圖片）。8. _（這個(gè)病房的護(hù)士）is in the office9. _(李軍弟兄倆的)father wants to go to the school together.10. That man is _ （我叔叔的一個(gè)朋友）11. we need ten people to finish _（兩天的工作）12. Who knows _ （那條狗的名字）13. These are the _（學(xué)生的書）三、寫出下列名詞和詞組的所有格。1. a sisters 2. a boy 3. today 4. a baby 5. a camel 6. men 7. birds 8. two days 9. John and Mary(