高中英語24個(gè)話題詞匯.docx

高中英語24個(gè)話題詞匯Topic 1 Personal Information個(gè)人出生地信息Place of birth, address, nationality, province, state, community, block, neighborhood, located/situated, etc.個(gè)人婚戀信息Marriage, remarry, single, bachelor, fall in love with, abandon, break up, make up with, divorced, heartbroken, widow, etc.個(gè)人職業(yè)信息Architect, athlete, tutor, general, minister, performer, porter, detective, director, novelist, astronaut, interpreter, accountant, lawyer, statesman, coach, designer, editor, dentist, headmaster, chef, salesman, etc.個(gè)人工作資質(zhì)和能力Suitable, capable, qualified, professional, skillful, determined, talented, lack, motivation, potential, promising, energetic, full-time, part-time, achieve, ambitious, responsible, stress, teamwork, employed, fired, assist, challenge, opportunity, process, tiresome, take charge of, manage, personnel, staff, accomplish, imaginative, intelligent, etc.個(gè)人性格信息Adventurous, enthusiastic, creative, generous, moody, friendly, innocent, childish, sensitive, romantic, considerate, humorous, confident, independent, selfish, selfless, easy-going, strong-willed, stubborn, modest, open-minded, optimistic, smart, outgoing, etc.個(gè)人其他信息Male, female, e-mail address, ID number, postcode, identification, income, salary, passport, educated, degree, major, hobby, occupation, race, minority, immigrant, orphan, career, status, diploma, position, relative, etc.信息、數(shù)據(jù)的使用Register, delete, leave out, copy, usage, survey, fill out, questionnaire, application form, chart, table, apply for, look up, download, data, update, material, analyze, input, erase, preserve, store, convey, connection, evaluate, reference, imitate, etc.Topic 2 Family, Friends and People Around家人及關(guān)系描述Couple, cousin, father-in-law, mother-in-law, nephew, niece, parent, relationship, relative, sister-in-law, adopt, communicate, anniversary, divorce, inherit, marry, quarrel, raise, shelter, split; close, considerate, distant; break up, bring up, depend on, make up, etc.朋友和周圍的人及關(guān)系描述Acquaintance, colleague, company, companion, fellow, guest, host, hostess, neighbor; argue, share; familiar; get along with, get on well with, have fun with, make fun of, make ones acquaintance, play a trick on, rely on, etc.其他Ancestor, argument, bride, bridegroom, generation, harmony, marriage, personality, privacy, widow; engaged, personal, single, married, etc.Topic 3 Personal Environments方位地點(diǎn)描述Be located/situated in, stand, location, off, lie in/on/to, across from/opposite, on the left/right of, to the left/right of, next to, between, at the back of, near, nearby, on top of, bound, behind, etc.周圍環(huán)境描述Surroundings, improve, take measures, equip, equipment, facility, public, build, scenery, scenic spot, mountainous, landscape, be abundant in, etc.對(duì)周圍環(huán)境感受Comfortable, comfort, dirty, keep a balance, balanced, peaceful, cozy, in order, in harmony, shelter somebody/something from, shelter, convenient, modern, quiet/silent, rough, grand, shabby, impress, etc.房屋內(nèi)部組成Downstairs, upstairs, entrance, entry, exit, fence, furnished, furniture, study, roof, basement, living room, dining room, bath, bathe, balcony, etc.房屋類型Architecture, architect, design, flat, apartment, house, bungalow, villa, cottage, dormitory, decorate, decoration, one-story house, etc.服務(wù)設(shè)施Access, accessible, neat, mess, attractive, serve, service, parking lot, laundry, garage, supermarket, museum, stadium, theatre, gallery, hotel, barber shop, restaurant, travel agency, bank, tea house, grocery, green grocery, railway station, subway/metro/underground/tube, drugstore, cafeteria, etc.周圍環(huán)境變化Change, take place, take on a new look, newly-built, used to be, etc.Topic 4 Daily Routines看電視、上網(wǎng)、聊天Watch, view, surf, chat, email, message, text, interview, report, series, micro-blog, record, impress, move, laugh, broadcast, produce, announce, adapt, enjoy, undated, host, advertise, affect, effect, direct, act, live show, switch on/off, turn over, turn up/down, be on air, etc.就餐Dine, feed, swallow, breakfast, snack, barbeque, picnic, fresh, raw, ripe, cook, heat, bite, drink, book, order, reserve, pay, serve, taste, recommend, tip, atmosphere, seat, toast, diet, nutrition, lay, at table, help oneself to, treat sb. to sth. , etc.家務(wù)Sweep, cook, wash, housework, tidy, clean, mess, neat, furniture, equipment, polish, household, put away, water the flower, iron the shirt, etc.外出：Trip, visit, ride, walk, drive, fly, fishing, diving, sailing, breathe, sunbathe, view, relax, nature, refresh, explore, sightseeing, go outing, go camping, drop in at/on, get close to nature, take photos of sth., etc.起居：Brush, shower, wash hands and face, bathe, dress, shave, asleep, awake, sleepy, daily, lay the table, sit around, stay up, wake up, be up, put on, etc.日常學(xué)習(xí)：Study, learn, write, teach, method, example, think, reflect, attention, focus, concentrate, progress, prepare, break, interval, effort, hurry, go to school, gain, achieve, dream, aim, goal, pay off, be absorbed in, be buried in, problem, trouble, accumulate, pressure, relieve, stick to, etc.生活?yuàn)蕵罚篖ive, lead a happy life, positive, attitude, recreate, entertain, enjoy, leisure, keep fit, etc.Topic 5 School Life學(xué)校概述Scholarship, academic, course, compulsory course, optional/selective course, cover, be divided into, etc.學(xué)科：Mathematics, biology, geography, IT(Information Technology), PE(Physical Education), physics, etc.對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度：Attitude, be enthusiastic about, amazed, serious, bored, embarrassed, be impressed with, disappointed, etc.課堂活動(dòng)/表現(xiàn)Behavior, lively, organized, amusing, energetic, popular, hard-working, intelligent, shy, strict, stupid, comprehension, handwriting, instruction, by/with a . Method, textbook, patient, misunderstanding, get down to, focus on., consider, make progress, etc.實(shí)驗(yàn)課堂：Add.to., aim, balance, burn, expand, float, equipment, form, liquid, solid, mixture, oxygen, steam, percent, a quarter, draw a conclusion, etc.課外活動(dòng)：After-school/outdoor activities, punctual, look back on, have fun, competitive, elect, attractive, photography, be keen on., suit, etc.表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)：Its a great pity that., as far as I am concerned, in my view, as for me, I find it strange/interesting/amusing that., it seems to me that., be considered as., it is up to you, I am with you on that., to ones amazement, in other words, as a result, etc.Topic 6 Interests and Hobbies興趣類別Basketball, soccer, bicycle, bowling, boxing, camp, cartoon, go to the cinema, stamp collecting, comedy, computer, cook, dance, gymnastics, play the guitar, kite, literature, marathon, motorcycle, go to a movie, go to a concert, music, outing, reading, go sightseeing, sport, play table tennis, play ping-pong, symphony, watch television/TV, go to the theatre, trip, travel, walk, etc.喜愛:Be fond of, be keen on, prefer, enjoy, feel like(doing) sth., have/show/express/take an interest in sth., be interested in, desire, delight, delighted, etc.習(xí)慣：Develop/form a habit of (doing) sth., get into/be in the habit of (doing) sth., get/be used to (doing) sth., get/be accustomed to (doing) sth., etc.吸引：Appeal to sb, appeal to sb. to do sth., attract, attractive, fascinate, etc.贊美：Amusement, amazing, amazed, awesome, comfortable, cool, entertainment, enjoyable, fantastic, extreme, extra, extraordinary, favourite(美式：favorite), fun, great, happiness, happy, interesting, joy, pleasant, please, pleased, pleasure, practical, etc.專注投入：Be absorbed in, be buried in, commit oneself to (doing) sth., concentrate on, focus on, be devoted to, devotion, be eager to do sth., be enthusiastic about, be occupied with., etc.收獲益處：Gain, obtain, beneficial, benefit, contribute to, make contributions/a contribution to, make a difference (to), have an effect/influence on, affect, influence, harvest, health, healthy, help sb. (do) sth., help (do) sth., help sb. With sth. Helpful, inspire, provide a platform for sb., relax, refresh, tool, treasure, various, variety, value, valuable, useful, worth, worthy, worthwhile, wonderful, wisdom, wise, etc.Topic 7 Emotions愉快與滿足：Delighted, delightful, joyful, amused, pleased, pleasant, be satisfied with, satisfaction, etc.厭倦與厭惡：Be/get bored with, be tired of, be fed up with, disgusted, disgusting, etc.恐懼：Frightened, be scared of, scare sb. to death., scary, panic, horror, horrible, make ones hair stand on end, etc. 痛苦、悲傷、失望：Painful, sorrow, miserable, be disappointed at/about/by sth., be disappointed in/with sb., to ones disappointment, let sb. Down, frustrated, etc. 焦慮與壓力：Anxious, anxiety, under stress/pressure, be stressed out, stressful, etc.后悔、遺憾：Regret, to ones regret, regretful, Its a pity that, what a pity, wish+虛擬語氣， etc.憤怒、不快:Anger, annoying, annoyed, upset, depressed, depression, etc.其他：Awkward, embarrassed, astonished, sympathy, be sympathetic with, etc.Topic 8 Plans and Intentions計(jì)劃：Plan, intend, dream, aim, reserve, draw, approach, outline, scheme, map out, be determined to do sth., long for, make up ones mind to do sth., etc.建議：Advise, suggest, recommend, proposal, declare, etc.請(qǐng)求許可、禁止：Permit, allow, forbid, ban, prohibit, etc.可能：Possible, probably, likely, be likely to do sth., etc. 需要：Want, need, require, deserve, must, demand, etc.Topic 9 Festivals, Holidays and Celebrations中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日：New Years Eve, Spring Festival/Chinese New Years Day, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Double Seventh Festival/Chinese Valentines Day, Mid-Autumn Festival/Moon Festival, Double Ninth Festival, etc.西方傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日：New Years Day, Valentines Day, April Fools Day,Easter Day, Mothers Day, Fathers Day, Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, etc.時(shí)間：Be celebrated on, celebrate.for.years/since., on the first/second/.day of the first/second/.month of the lunar/solar calendar, last(for).on end, date back to/from., etc.地點(diǎn)：Origin, originate from/in., be celebrated in/on.意義：Be symbolized by, symbolic/symbolical, symbol, stand for, mark, a mark of穿著：Wear, be dressed in., dress up, be dressed up.as., a magnificent costume活動(dòng)：Decorate.with., wander, be crowded with, wear masks, parade, have fun, be made fun of, play a joke on, unite, propose a toast, set off fireworks, family reunion dinner, be reunited with, lucky money, be celebrated with, a celebration of, ceremonyTopic 10 Shopping買賣：Customer, buy/purchase, cheap, valuable, change, select, sell (out), on sale, go shopping, pick out, try on, at least/most, bargain, catalogue, consumer, consume, marketing, charge(free of charge), return, supermarket, etc.產(chǎn)品：Product, produce, production, etc.支付：Money, price, receipt, tax, cost, pay, spend, cash, credit card, bill, exchange rate, interest rate, cheque/check, expense, fare, fee, tip, etc.場(chǎng)所：Counter, mall, shelf, shop, stall, supermarket cashier, cash desk, department store, shopping center, show window, etc.其他：Account, deposit, discount, e-shopping, afford, book, decline, decrease, increase, order, raise, worth, of good/poor value, in need of, run out (of), goods, etc.Topic 11 Food and Drink宴會(huì)用語：Guest, entertainment, menu, customer, barbecue, begin with, end up, manners, etc.點(diǎn)評(píng)食物：Delicious, appetite, remark, favorite, like, dislike, complain, taste, etc.烹飪或食用方式：Boil, roast, raw, ripe, fry, etc.飲食文化：Fixed, consume, abundant, be popular, etc.飲食與健康：Oweto, go against, injure, diet, fit, balance, unhealthy, treat, overweight, patient, have an effect on, symptom, nutrition, nutritious, painful, etc.Topic 12 Weather晴朗天氣：Sun, sunny, clear, fair, fine, sunshine, cloudless, warm, fresh, mild, sunny, cosy, shine, brilliant, etc.陰沉天氣：Cloud, cloudy, dull, dark, etc.雨雪天氣：Rain, rainy, rainfall, ice rain, icy, downpour, rainbow, shower, storm, stormy, thunder, thunderstorm, lightning, pour, snow, snowfall, snowy, frost, dew, chilly, freezing, etc.風(fēng)：Wind, windy, gentle, etc.霧：Fog, foggy, smoke, mist, misty, haze, dust, etc.自然災(zāi)害：Disaster, earthquake, flood, drought, hurricane, volcano, typhoon, sandstorm, desertification, tidal wave, mudflow/landslide, volcanic earthquake, tsunami, tornado, catastrophe, etc.描述天氣：Cool, cold, chilly, damp, wet, freeze, freezing, frozen, hot, dry, changeable, terrible, bright, calm, temperature, degree, humidity, forecast, gorgeous, fascinating, expand, fantastic, frequently, go up, go down, reduce, be likely to, colorful, column, erupt, tropical, violent, tidal, frightening, equator, wave, inland, melt, pick up, prediction, solar, vary, decline, annual, extreme, balance, exploration, promote, severe, alarm, decrease, heaven, peaceful, etc.天氣影響：Violent, scary, be caught in, one after another, have a bad effect on, give out, cause, bury, occur, strike, ruin, blow, burn, burst, destroy, predict, rescue, shake, supply, survive, survival dangerous, muddy, natural, conditions, pleasant, compared to, urgent, pollute, complain, damage, danger, death, terrifying, affect, influence, sunburnt, current, be blocked with, prevent from, etc.衣著：Coat, hat, sunglasses, sun-cream, umbrella, raincoat, warm clothes, collar, gloves, rubber boots, etc.天氣相關(guān)：Climate, atmosphere, environment, experience, on average, end up, plenty of, in all, northwest, above zero, below zero/freezing, season, spring, summer, autumn(fall), winter, visibility, desert, scenery, seaside, scene, landscape, etc.Topic 13 Interpersonal Relationship問候與介紹：introduce, make an introduction to sb., greet, recommend, salute sb., give a salute to sb., remember me to sb., give/send ones (kind/best) regards to sb., etc.感謝： thank, thankful, grateful, appreciate, owe, in return, appreciation, etc.道歉與原諒：Apology, apologize, excuse, forgive, pardon, regret, forget it, never mind, etc.祝愿與祝賀：Celebrate, in celebration of, congratulate, congratulation, wish, hope, bless, good luck, etc.告別：Say goodbye to, see sb. off, departure, get separated, part, break up, etc.打電話：call up, ring up, hang up, hang on, get through, call back, phone, busy, dial, answer, message, etc.約會(huì)：date, appointment, cancel, call off, agree on, etc.幫助：helpout, do sb. a favor, aid, assist, assistance, turn to sb. for help, with the help of, etc.允許： allow, permit, approve of, in favor of, admit, permission, etc. 拒絕： refuse, reject, turn down, rejection, decline, refusal, etc.要求與命令： require, requirement, order, command, request, demand, ask for, claim, call for, insist, etc.警告與禁止： warn sb. of sth., forbid, prohibit, remind, watch out, look out, caution, etc.勸告與建議： advise, advice, suggestion, suggest, persuade, recommend, urge, propose, etc.交往： make contact with, sharewith, get on with, disagree with, argue with, be in disagreement with, rely on, be in conflict with, be on good/bad terms with, get/keep in touch/contact with, quarrel, make up, betray, exchange ideas/views with, communicate with, stay best friends, etc. 感受： look upset, get nervous, be pleased with, be worried about/worry about, be/get angry with sb. about sth., be disappointed with/in sb., be disappointed at/about/with sth., be confident of sth., It is a pity that, be hurt/be in pain, be blessed with, be ashamed of, etc.Topic 14 Health健康： keep energetic, wish you good health, be in poor health, healthy, unhealthy, slim, junk food, keep fit, stay healthy, build up ones strength, etc.受傷與： suffer from, headache, get relief from, recover from ones injury, painstaking efforts, no pains, no gains, stomach pains, wound, hurt, injure, damage, ache, harm, do such great harm to health, the injured, etc.飲食習(xí)慣： go on a balanced diet, lose weight, keep fit, develop healthy eating habits, be good for health, get into the habit of, protein, nutrition, physical health, produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups, be iin good health, balance ones diet, build physical endurance, be high in fat, gain weight, be on a diet, form a good habit of, relax my body, take deep breaths of fresh air, lose weight, cut down, take regular exercise, a well-balanced diet, etc.心理健康： mental ability, mental attitude, physical and mental health/fitness, abnormal mental state, do good to health, be mentally unhealthy, keep optimistic pessimistic, etc.Topic 15 Entertainment and Sports(一)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目、場(chǎng)地、器械和服裝: marathon, boxing, football, rugby, volleyball, badminton, tennis, table tennis, baseball, golf, wrestling, bowling, swimming, skiing, shooting, skating, diving, athletics, gymnastics; stadium, track, ring, pitch, field, net, bat, club; tracksuit, trainer, brand, sportswear, etc.比賽和參賽人員： race, competition, match, tournament, league, association, final, tie; win, beat, defeat, defend, victory, glory, failure; prize, medal; professional, amateur, etc.其他： participate in/take part in; give up, set/hold/break the record, take the lead, audience, hold ones breath, cheer, rise to ones feet, referee, register, time, retire, challenge, tough, determined, etc.（二）娛樂消遣 1. 音樂 類型和樂器： country music, popular (pop), classical, rap, blues, rock, folk, symphony, jazz, piece of music, characteristic; instrument, string, drum, violin, piano, etc.聽音樂的方式： on the radio, on CD, on television, etc.人員： master musician, band, composer, conductor, pianist, etc.創(chuàng)作演出： tune, perform, put on, concert, interpret, give life to, skillful, album, interval, audience, etc.2. 影視戲?。?action, cartoon, comedy, tragedy, horror, thriller, detective, science fiction, opera, series, etc.人員：director, actor, actress, cast, etc.創(chuàng)作、演出、觀看：character, plot, role; act; theatre, cinema, channel, stage, studio, audience, clap; admission, box office, etc.評(píng)論：receive reviews, entertainment; amuse, impress; amusing, critical, boring, dull, entertaining, funny, horrible, humorous, impressive, interesting, moving; burst into, etc.Topic 16 Travel and Transport交通方式及工具： aboard, aircraft, airplane, ambulance, cab, canal, carriage, coach, board, means of transport, tra