英語音樂單詞.doc

音樂知識競賽詞匯Stages:1. 音樂詞匯必答（每人1詞，每組7-8詞）第一、二組唱歌2. 連線題（每組共4題）必答（音樂家、國籍、作品搭配；主要是古典音樂家）第三、四組唱歌3. 列舉題必答（四種類型的樂器及現代音樂風格）第五、六組唱歌4. 聽歌復述 2句（每組1題） 必答 (部分曲目來自我們課上介紹過的歌曲)（第七組）唱歌5. 選擇題（共10題）搶答(音樂常識及著名歌手、樂隊等)6. 聽曲說曲名（共15題）搶答（古典名曲和現代流行英文歌曲）Vocabulary:1. symphony交響曲a long piece of music written for a large orchestra.2. lullaby搖籃曲a gentle song that you sing to help a child to go to sleep3. march進行曲a piece of music played with a regular beat in time with marching feet.4. waltz圓舞曲a piece of music with a rhythm of three beats for an elegant dance with a partner5. nocturne夜曲a piece of music related to the night, esp. a soft beautiful piece of piano music.6. serenade小夜曲a piece of music played at night by a lover outside the window of the woman he loves7. sonata奏鳴曲a piece of music written for the piano, or for another instrument together with piano8. rhapsody狂想曲a piece of music in one extended movement, usu. emotional in character9. ballade敘事曲a short lyrical piece of music, esp. for piano10. concerto協奏曲a piece of music for an orchestra with one instrument playing an important part11. orchestra管弦樂隊12. staff五線譜13. score樂譜14. tune曲調15. note音符16. melody旋律17. pitch音高；為定音調18. meter節(jié)拍19. timber音色20. finale終曲21. solo獨奏，獨唱22. hymn贊歌，頌歌23. choir唱詩班24. vocalist歌唱家，聲樂家25. ensemble合奏26. trio三重奏27. duet二重奏曲，二重唱曲28. aria詠嘆調29. conservatory音樂學院30. suite組曲，套曲31. overtune序曲32. recital獨唱/奏音樂會33. rhythm節(jié)奏34. prelude前奏曲35. fingering指法36. B-flat降B大調37. scale音階38. syllable音節(jié)39. sight reading視唱40. encore加演41. philharmonic交響樂團體的；愛好音樂的42. segment片段43. rest休止符44. debut/premiere首演45. anthem國歌46. accompanist伴奏/唱者47. audition試聽，試音48. violin小提琴49. viola中提琴50. cello大提琴51. double bass低音提琴52. guitar吉他53. mandolin曼陀林54. harp豎琴55. lyre七弦豎琴56. horse-head fiddle馬頭琴57. piano鋼琴58. electric piano電子琴59. accordion手風琴60. saxophone薩克斯風61. trumpet小號62. trombone長號63. French horn圓號64. cornet短號65. bagpipe風笛66. panpipe排簫67. flute長笛68. piccolo短笛69. clarinet單簧管，黑管70. oboe雙簧管71. bassoon巴松管，大管72. drum鼓73. drum set架子鼓74. gong鑼75. cymbals鈸76. chime編鐘77. marimba馬林巴78. dulcimer揚琴79. xylophone木琴80. triangle三角鐵81. tom-tom手鼓82. snare drum小軍鼓83. jazz爵士樂84. rock music; rock & roll搖滾樂85. R & B (Rhythm & Blues) 節(jié)奏布魯斯86. country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂87. Disco迪斯科88. rap說唱樂89. Hip hop快板音樂90. heavy metal重金屬91. Punk朋克搖滾樂92. gospel福音音樂93. stringed instrument弦樂器94. keyed instrument鍵盤