主謂一致 高三整理

高三英語復(fù)習(xí)資料主謂一致主謂一致 編寫：李虹漫 審核：羅森復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)1. 主謂一致主要遵循三個(gè)原則：語法一致、意義一致、就近一致。2. 分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語時(shí)的主謂一致。常見考點(diǎn)高考試題對(duì)主謂一致的考查重點(diǎn)是：名詞作主語時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞形式；分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語時(shí)的主謂一致。一.語法一致1.動(dòng)名詞、不定式、從句做主時(shí), 謂語通常用_。2. 由_ 等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語 時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用_形式。 (everybody, something, nobody)3. 由_或_連接兩個(gè)不同的主語時(shí), 謂語用_; 但如果并列主語指的是 _時(shí)謂語用_。(這時(shí)and后面的 名詞沒有冠詞)4. 某些表示由兩個(gè)相同部分連成 一體的復(fù)數(shù)名詞如: _(即成雙成套的名詞)作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞 用_ 形式。但前面_之類的單位 修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞則由_的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。5. 單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞作主語時(shí),要從上下文判斷其具體意義來決定單復(fù)數(shù)。這類名詞有 sheep, fish, deer, means( ), works( ) series( )， species( )等。6.the+ _表示一類人作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)常用_。(the poor, the old, the wounded, the dying等); 如果指?jìng)€(gè)人或抽象概念,謂語用_。7. 由代詞_either,each,one_等+of + 復(fù)數(shù)代詞, 謂語動(dòng)用_。 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+each, 應(yīng)不受each的 影響,謂語動(dòng)詞用_。被each,every,no修飾的名詞做主語及主語含有_, 謂語動(dòng)詞用_8 主語+介詞(短語) with,_ _時(shí), 謂語單復(fù)數(shù)情況看介詞(短 語)前的主語, 即_原則。 9. 定語從句, 關(guān)系代詞作主語時(shí)， 謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)形式應(yīng)與先行詞一致。當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞為_+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 當(dāng)先行詞為_the (only) one of_+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞則用_ 10. 在_倒裝_中, 謂語動(dòng)詞與 _ 一致。 二 意義一致1. 表示_ 等復(fù)數(shù)名詞與數(shù)詞連用作主語時(shí),被看作一個(gè)_,謂語動(dòng)詞 用_。2. 集體名詞(group, class, family, team, army, enemy, government, population, company, crowd, audience)等作主語時(shí), 若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體, 謂語用_形式，若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中的 _，謂語用_形式3. 表示總稱意義的名詞,形式上是單數(shù),意義上卻是_，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用_,如 people, police, cattle, public三 就近原則1.由連詞_連接并列主語時(shí),謂語 動(dòng)詞與最近的主語保持一致2.there be 句式一、高考再現(xiàn)-語法填空12016衡水二中熱身Kathie is reading the note which _(be) left in the drawer the other day.22016衡水二中一輪檢測(cè)No one in the department but Tom and I _ (know) that the director is going to resign.32016冀州中學(xué)周測(cè)Going off to college, especially a great one, _ (expand) our mind and helps us prepare better for our future.42016冀州中學(xué)熱身Neither I nor Amy _ (be) to attend the business conference if we are busy. 52016棗強(qiáng)中學(xué)周測(cè) To our disappointment, every possible means _ (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.62016冀州中學(xué)預(yù)測(cè)I feel it is your husband who _ (be) to blame for the spoiled child.72016冀州中學(xué)模擬I like eating meat, but what was once an innocent pleasure _ (be) now a very guilty one.82016武邑中學(xué)一輪檢測(cè)Being creative _ (look) like a good way to add years to your life.9. So far Davids the only one of us who _ (go) abroad.10. Many a famous pop star _ (perform) in the concert tonight, so Im looking forward to it very much. 二、高考再現(xiàn)-改錯(cuò)及?？键c(diǎn)解析(1)名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的誤用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。(2014全國(guó)卷)My dream school look like a big garden.(2013遼寧高考)Hard work have made him very ill.(2)非謂語動(dòng)詞或從句作主語時(shí)主謂一致錯(cuò)誤(2014遼寧高考)The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. (2012陜西高考)What I liked best were the free highspeed Internet connection in the room.(3)“就近”與“就遠(yuǎn)”原則的錯(cuò)用(2016蘭州一中自我完善卷)I as well as my parents are going to New York City this month.(2016鄭州二模)Not only my parents but also I are good at dancing and singing.(4)倒裝句的主謂一致錯(cuò)誤(2013陜西高考)Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught.(2016太原市模擬)Among all my friends are a special one Im most thankful to. 三，高考再現(xiàn)-單項(xiàng)選擇1.【2015湖南】27. It is important to remember that success _ a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; take C. are; takeD. is; take2.2014湖南卷 All we need _ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. are B. was C. is D. were3. (湖南2013) The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them. A. are；is B. are；are C. is；are D. is；is4. (福建2013) The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited5. (江蘇2013) Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. is B. are C. was D. were6. (上海2013) Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources. A. is B. are C. is there D. are there7（2012安徽）Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept8. 【2012陜西】 The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are9. 【2012湖南】 All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is10.（2011年全國(guó)1）Planning so far ahead_no sense -so many tings will have changed by next year.A.made B.is making C.makes D. has made11.【2011安徽卷】 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was D. were 12.【2011湖南卷】One third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is13. 【2010全國(guó)】Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn14. 【2010湖南】