英語必修1人教版必修一Unit3全套預(yù)習(xí)和隨堂練習(xí)及重難點講解含答案.doc

必修一. Unit 3: Journal Travel 基礎(chǔ) 知能 回扣一. 核心詞匯1.重點詞匯1日記，雜志n21海拔高度n2運送，運輸n/vt22投降，屈服3更喜歡vt 23山谷n 4不利條件n24緩慢而行，一步vi/n5費用n 25彎,使彎曲n/vt/vi6流動vi/n 26態(tài)度n 7說服，勸說vt27沸騰vi 8騎自行車vi28預(yù)測n/vt 9畢業(yè)vi/n 29小包，包裹n10最后，終于adv30保險n 11時間表n/vt31羊毛，毛織品n12喜愛的adj32可信賴的adj13喜愛 33風(fēng)景，觀看n/vt14缺點n 34枕頭n 15頑固的adj35午夜n 16組織vt 36火焰，光芒n 17關(guān)心，憂慮37在.下面prep 18決定，確定vt38廟宇n 19堅決的adj39洞穴n 20旅行，旅程n402詞形變化：1. persuade v. - n. adj.2.transport v. n. adj.3.determine. v. n. adj.4.brave adj. n. adv. v.5.dream v. n. adj.(無夢的，不做夢的)6.graduate v. n. adj.7. organize v . n. adj.二. 高頻短語.1. 下定決心_ 2. 關(guān)心，在乎_3. 夢想做某事_ 4. 說服某人做某事_ 5. 很有樂趣_ 6. 改變主意_7. 像平常一樣_ 8.搭起, 建立 _9. 自那以來-_ 10. 喜愛，喜歡_11.投降，屈服，讓步_ 12.照常_ 13 在午夜_ 14.堅持做某事_15.迫不急待地干某事_三. 重點句式.根據(jù)課文完成下列句子并翻譯成中文。1. Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I _ dreamed about taking a great bike trip.2.It my sister first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River where it begins where it ends.3.Although she didnt know the best way of （get） to places, she insisted that she （組織） the trip properly.4. she has made up her mind, nothing can change it .5. It becomes rapids as it is passes _ deep valleys, travelling _ western Yunnan Province.6. We were both surprised _ (learn) that half of the river is in China.7._ (climb) the mountain road was hard work but _ (go ) down the hills was great fun.8. _(首先) ,a journal isnt as personal as a diary. _(其次) a travel journal has a different purpose.四. 課文完形:下面的一段文章為課文原文的濃縮，仔細閱讀，根據(jù)原文的內(nèi)容將其補充完整，并盡量背誦。Wang Kun and Wang Wei took a great trip after they _ from college. Their idea is to_ along Mekong River from where it begins to where it _.Before their trip, Wang Kun and Wang Wei went to the library to find a large _with good maps. With the help of the maps, they knew something _ about The Mekong River. They found the _ of the river and began their journey there. Though their journey would begin at an _ of more than 5000 metres they were _ about it and it would be an interesting _.五. 單詞拼寫:根據(jù)首字母或中文提示或根據(jù)句意, 給出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1. The doctor reads the J_(雜志) of Medical Science. 2. I am d_(決心) to do better than Mike.3. You arent wearing p_(合適的) clothes for this hot weather. 4. We all i_(堅持) that we not rest until we finish the work.5. He wont follow your advice. He is s_. 6. First he always said no to the plan, but f_ he had to give in.7. This is not a new word. We are quite f_ with it. 8. The doctor keeps a r_ of all the serious illnesses in the village.9. He is afraid of nothing because he is very _. 10. He tried to _ me to give it up, but I wouldnt listen to me.11.When I was a child, I d_ of becoming a scientist. 12. Give me all the d_ of the accident tell me what really happened.13.Jim likes many subjects, but his best is _ (地理).14.The one-way _(費用) to get to Vientiane by plane is $380 .15.Everyone should _ (練習(xí)) reading aloud.16.He has many _ (表兄) but he likes none of them.六.選詞填空 be fond of , make up ones mind, change ones mind , care about, ever since, give in, dream of, put up, as usual 根據(jù)句子所提供的語境，從方框中選出一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I had a dinner together with Aunt Lin two years ago and we havent met _then.2. Most of my classmates _ sports, and so am I.3. He is so selfish as to _ himself only.4. Once he_ to do something, he will not _again.5. The poor girl_ her parents living far away at midnight and could not help crying.6. Li Hui had to _ to his teammates in terms of the expense for activity.7. The policeman went to work_ and _ a notice board reading: No parking here.七.句型鞏固翻譯下列句子 1.自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，我就一直在這里工作。(ever since, graduate from)_2.一旦那個固執(zhí)的男人決定要做什么，他就不會改變主意。(be determined to, change ones mind)_3.一來我沒錢，二來我太忙。（for one thing.for another ）_4.她急于知道考試的結(jié)果。（can hardly wait/ cant wait to do sth.）_5.他們昨天是在會議中心舉行的會議。（It is.that）_6.他堅持要我們呆在他家過周末。(insist) 八. 單句改錯1 She asked me if I had found out my new pen. 2.He had changed so much that I could hardly know him. 3.I learnt of from Joan that Mary had fallen ill. 4.I didnt hear you. Please repeat the sentence again., 5.Would you please speak something about your family? 6.We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future. 7.I know little about Tom, but I know Mary better than he. 8.The writing of the report spent me two evenings. 9.If I had time, I shall see the new film. 10.Dont let the children who are so young to go swimming.九.單項選擇： 必做題1. Mr. Li no longer smokes now because his wife _ him to give up smoking last year.A. suggested B. advised C. persuaded D. told 2. The businessman tried to _ of his honesty and goodwill at first, but he turned out a deceiver.A. advise B. persuade C. remind D. understand 3. Much to our delight, Dr. John was finally _ into joining our adventurous travel to the South Pole. A. advised B. agreed C. admitted D. persuaded 4. The study of English he has insisted on _ himself with the international business has now proved fruitful. A. to help B. helping C having help D. will help 5. Bob insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ from work. A. did; wont be fired B had done; not be fired C. should do; mustnt be fired D. do; shouldnt be fired 6. The public insisted on the government _ immediate action against corruption. Amust take B. should take C. to take D. taking 7. -Does your wife like tea? -Well, she doesnt really _ tea; she likes coffee better. A. care for B. care C. care about D. care of 8. Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet. It is a reminder that we need to _ the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature A. care about B. think of C. take possession of D. refer to 9. Defeated by many failures, he finally _. Agave out B. gave in C. gave away D. gave off 10. Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice _. A gave her in B. gave her out C. gave her away D. gave her up 11. -Im going swimming with my uncle in the East Lake this weekend. -_. A.Good idea B.Thats all right C. Take care D. Have fun 12. -You cant imagine _ fantastic fun web chatting is. -Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes. A. what B. how C. why D. so 13. In Disneyland, every year much of the grass is replaced because Disney refuses to _ signs asking his visitors not to step on them. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put out 14. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely. A. turned down B. put down C. put away D. turned over15. The days _ we spent together on the farm are not easy _. A. when; to forget B. which ; to be forgotten C. that; to forget D. / ; to be forgotten16. I am afraid I wont have any influence over my 19-year-old daughter _ her mind is made up. A. once B. the moment C. as soon as D. since17. I have a better way _ the maths problem.A. to working out B. of working out C. working out D. work out18. What _it is to have a swim in summer!A. fun B. a fun C. funny D. the fun選做題1Merry Christmas to you!_ AThe same to you B You do tooC The same as youD You have it too2Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear Ais used Bare used Chas been used Dhave been used3Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefersa bicycleAride; ride Briding; ride Cride; to ride Dto ride; riding4His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own Arun away Btake away Ckeep away Dget away5Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ _ her boss could read it first thing next morning Aso that Bbecause Cbefore Dor else6Did you walk to school this morning? No, we went by bus _ A instead of feet B instead walking Cinstead of on foot Dinstead on foot7 Is this raincoat yours? No, mine_ there behind the doorAis hanging Bhas hung Changs Dhung 8A friend of _ went to the railway station to see _ ARebecca; her off BRebecca; off her CRebeccas; her off DRebeccas off her9What do you imagine _her so sad? Losing her new storybookAto make Bmake Cmaking Dhas made10He _ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris Amade out Bpicked up Cgave up Dtook in11Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Ahe explainedBwhat he explained Chow he explained Dwhy he explained12They will leave for Japan _ _two oclock this afternoon and well fly to America _ _a few weeksAafter; in Bin; after Con; in Dafter; after13Where is Helen? She _ America for a week Ahas gone off to B has left forChas been off to D has set off to14Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience A不填; the B不填; an Can; an Dthe; the15How long _ you _ in Singapore? For just the weekend Ill be back next Monday morningAhave; stayedB are; staying Cdid; stayDdo; stay16. Its getting dark. Im afraid I must be off now. _. A. Thats all rightB. You are nice C. What a pityD. See you17. Margie shows a very positive attitude _ her work. A. to B. with C. ofD. about18. Before you leave Beijing for New York, you should be familiar _ English. A. with B. to C. on D. about19. Is there anything you want to know? I just wonder _ that makes Jim so excited. A. what it isB. what he does C. how it isD. why it does20. Betty and Arthur _ on separate holidays in a few days time. A. go B. going C. are going D. went 必修一 Unit Three 學(xué)案重點 難點 突破一重點單詞1. finally/at last/in the end. 【解釋】 finally 有兩個意思，一是在按順序列舉事物或論點時引出最后一項內(nèi)容，“最后，末了”；二是表示“在經(jīng)過很長時間之后才，終于?！?另外，finally 一般位于動詞前。at last強調(diào)經(jīng)過一番努力 in the end強調(diào)經(jīng)過許多困難、變化之后，事情才發(fā)生at last和in the end 同finally 的第二個意思【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). The war lasted four years before the North won _.2). Your idea will turn out right _.3). _, I want to thank you for helping me.2.across/through/over【解釋】across 表示從表面上橫穿，橫跨through 表示穿過空間內(nèi)部over 表示“越過”，指從較高物體的一側(cè)到另一側(cè)【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The Great Wall winds its way _high mountains, _ deep valleys and _ great deserts. 3.persuade / advise【解釋】persuade 指通過勸說、感情交流等而使對方做勸說者所希望的事。強調(diào)勸說已收到成效。advise 并不涉及是否有成效persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 勸阻某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade that-clause 使某人相信.【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Some of us _ him to change his mind but no one could _ him to do so.2)中譯英(1)他正試圖說服他的朋友放棄抽煙。 _(2) 我們使亨利相信是他錯了。 _(3) 我?guī)缀跸嘈潘钦\實的。 _4. prefer sth./doingprefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer (sb.) to do (rather than do)prefer that-clause 練習(xí) 中譯英1). 比起乘坐擁擠的公共汽車，他寧愿騎自行車。_2). 瑪麗更愿意我在外面等她。_5.insist v. 堅持典例 You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要堅持，你就稍后再來吧。重點用法insist on/upon sth./( sbs) doing 堅持某事/要求（某人）做某事I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然堅持我的觀點。He insisted on paying for the meal. 他堅持要付飯錢。Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 媽媽堅決要求我們自己洗衣服。練習(xí) 選擇填空1). The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding2). I insist that a doctor _ immediately. A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 3). Some people insisted that the person _ a thief and insisted that he _ to the police station.A. was; be taken B. was, would be taken C. should be; should be taken D. be; be taken 6. determine v. 決定；確定；下定決心典例 1). Attitude determines everything. 態(tài)度決定一切。2). We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我們決定立刻去火車站。3). I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最終下決心嫁給他的。4). The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那個人犯了搶劫罪。重點用法determine on/upon (doing) sth.determine + n. determine to do sth.determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定決心做某事determine + that-clauseadj. be determined to do sth.練習(xí) 中譯英1). 你決定好暑假做什么了嗎？_2). 她決心要上哈佛大學(xué)。_二 重點詞組 1. care about 關(guān)心，在乎典例 1). The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的東西就是金錢。2). Family members should always care about each other. 一家人應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。短語歸納care for 喜歡（多用于否定、疑問句）；照顧I dont care for coffee. 我不喜歡喝咖啡。Could you help care for my child when I am out？ 我外出時能幫忙照顧下我的孩子嗎？練習(xí) 中譯英1). 她關(guān)心的只是她的社交活動。_2). 他深深地愛著她。_2. give in 屈服，讓步，投降；上交典例1). Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于無法說服我，他不得不認輸。2). Its time to give in your examination papers. 到了交試卷的時間了。短語歸納give in (to sb./sth.) 向讓步give up sth./doing 放棄（做）某事 give away 贈送；泄露 give back 歸還；恢復(fù) give off 放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等) give over 交付 give out vt. 分配；分發(fā)；發(fā)布 vi.（食物，燃料，電力等）用光；筋疲力盡練習(xí)用 give 構(gòu)成的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). When will the food supplied of our enemy_.2). He intended to_ a large amount of money to the Project Hope.3). Because of his low salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3. change ones mind 改變主意make up ones mind (to do) 下定決心（做某事）典例1). Maybe youll change your mind after thinking it over. 也許你仔細考慮之后會改變主意。2). I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. 我已經(jīng)下定決心，不管你說什么我都不會改主意了。 練習(xí) 中譯英1). 我決心當(dāng)醫(yī)生。_2). 任何事情都不能使我改變主意。_三重點句子 1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河騎車旅游的是我姐姐。 解釋 強調(diào)句型 It is/was + 被強調(diào)部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被強調(diào)部分可以是原句的主語、賓語、狀語、從句。強調(diào)主語：It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.關(guān)鍵是你的工作能力而不是你從哪來或你是誰。強調(diào)賓語：It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 我把這張票給了麥克。 強調(diào)時間狀語：It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.大約600年前，第一個有鐘面和時針的鐘誕生了。強調(diào)地點狀語：It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn. 布魯克林是貝克漢姆和維多利亞第一次相遇的地方，所以他們給第一個兒子取名布魯克林。強調(diào)從句：It was because he is in critical condit