英語考試資料.doc

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 賬戶、考慮 【考】take sth. into account 把考慮在內(nèi)3 accustom vt.使習(xí)慣 【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 適應(yīng) 【考】adapt to適應(yīng)5 adjust vi.適應(yīng) 【考】adjust to.適應(yīng)6 advocate vt. 宣揚(yáng)7 affluent a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使煩惱, 使惱怒 【派】annoying a. 令人惱人的; annoyance n. 煩惱;?annoyed a.頗為生氣的9 ascribe vt.把歸咎于 【考】ascribe.to 歸因于10 assess vt.評估 【派】assessment n. 評估11 assign vt.指派，選派；分配，布置（作業(yè)） 【派】assignment 作業(yè)12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.獲得 【考】attain ones ideal 達(dá)到理想14 attribute vt. 把歸因于 【考】attribute sth.? to 把.歸咎于15 attribute vt.歸咎于 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to 16 automatically ad. 自動地17 boost vt.提高，推動，使增長 n. 推動，增長 【例】boost the economy 推動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 【派】booster n.支持者，推動器18 brilliant a.光輝的、輝煌的 【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作 【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 綜合的 【考】綜合性大學(xué)21 conscious a. 有意識的 【考】be conscious of sth. 對 有意識22 conserve vt.保存、節(jié)省 【考】conserve energy 保護(hù)能源23 considerate a. 考慮周到的24 contribute vt.貢獻(xiàn) 【考】contribute to 導(dǎo)致、帶來、為貢獻(xiàn)25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.傳達(dá)27 cooperate vt.合作 【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培養(yǎng)30 derive vt. 出自、源于 【考】derive from 31 despair vi.絕望; n. 絕望 【考】despair of 絕望; sb. be in despair 某人處于絕望中32 disapprove vt. 不批準(zhǔn)、不贊同 【派】disapproval n. 不贊同 【考】 express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤銷、免職 【考】be dismissed by ones company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨別 【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分發(fā) 【考】distribution n.分配、分發(fā)36 dominate vt. 支配、統(tǒng)治 【考】male-dominated society 男性主導(dǎo)社會37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尷尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尷尬的; embarrassment n. 沮喪 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尷尬的38 employ vt. 雇傭；使用 【考】in the employ of 受雇于 【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇員 employment n. 雇傭, 工作 unemployment n. 失業(yè)39 engage vt. 從事、訂婚 【考】be engaged in sth. 從事40 enhance vt.加強(qiáng)41 enroll vt.注冊、使入會 【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.評價(jià)、估計(jì) 【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.評價(jià)、估計(jì)45 excessive a.過度的46 frustrate vt.使沮喪, 使灰心 【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮喪的47 genetic a.遺傳的48 guarantee vt. 保證49 identify vt.鑒別、驗(yàn)明 【考】idenfity theft 辨別偷竊50 immigrate vt. 移民 【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.實(shí)施 【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.傾向 【考】be inclined to do sth. 傾向于做某事53 inferior a.下級的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比低級54 injure vt. 受傷 【派】injured a.受傷的; injury n. 受傷55 inquire vi. 詢問56 instinct n.本能、直覺 【考】human instinct 人類本能57 integrate vt. 使結(jié)合、使一體化 【派】integral a.一體的；integration n.一體 【考】as an integral whole 作為一個(gè)整體global economic integration 全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化58 internship n.實(shí)習(xí)59 inverse a.倒轉(zhuǎn)的、反轉(zhuǎn)的60 justify vt.證明是正當(dāng)?shù)?1 launch vt. 發(fā)射、開展 【考】launch the spacecraft 發(fā)射飛船launch a movement 起一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動62 negative a.消極的63 notify vt.通知、告訴 【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 責(zé)任、義務(wù) 【考】legal obligation? 法律責(zé)任65 obstacle n.障礙66 optimistic a. 樂觀的 【考】be optimistic about sth.對很樂觀67 originate vt.由產(chǎn)生 【考】originate from 由產(chǎn)生68 overcome vt.戰(zhàn)勝, 克服 【例】overcome difficulties 克服困難69 phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象70 positive a.積極的71 potential a.潛在的 【考】potential customer 潛在客戶72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.壓倒、勝過 【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 優(yōu)先 【考】sth. is the top priority 優(yōu)先考慮75 proceed vi.進(jìn)行、著手76 prompt vt.刺激、推動 【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例 【派】proportional a.相應(yīng)的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求 【派】pursuit n. 追求 【考】pursue ones dream79 qualify vt. (使)勝任，（使）具有資格 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有的資格 【派】qualification n.資格，條件；qualified a.有資格的80 recommend vt.推薦81 reference n.參考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意 【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有關(guān)的，切題的【考】be relevant to 與有關(guān) 【派】relevance n. 有關(guān)，相關(guān)；irrelevant a. 不相關(guān)的；不切題的84 restore vt. 恢復(fù)、修復(fù) 【考】restore reputation 恢復(fù)名譽(yù)85 restrain vt.遏制 【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.簡歷87 reverse vt.顛倒、反轉(zhuǎn)88 sacrifice vt.犧牲89 starvation n.餓死90 submit vt. 提交 【考】submit sth. to sb. 把提交給某人91 subsidy n.津貼、補(bǔ)助 【考】provide subsidy for sb. 為提供津貼92 superior a.高級的、高等的 【考】be superior to 比高級93 survive vt.幸免于【考】survive sth. 從中幸免94 transmit vt. 傳播95 tropical a.熱帶的96 undertake vt. 承擔(dān)，著手做；保證，同意 【考】undertake sth. 從事 【派】undertaking n.事業(yè)，任務(wù)97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看見的100 vision vt. 視力、眼光1A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （適用于已記住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （適用于自編名言） 更多經(jīng)典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that2According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.3A recent statistics shows that 4更多過渡短語： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that6to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦） 6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦） 7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強(qiáng)烈推薦） 8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況） 10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩7Nowadays, there are more and more 某種現(xiàn)象 in 某種場合. It is estimated that 相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù). Why have there been so many 某種現(xiàn)象? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is 原因一. Besides, 原因二. The third one is 原因三. To sum up, the main cause of 某種現(xiàn)象 is due to 最主要原因. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, 解決辦法一. On the other hand, .8Nowadays, there are more and more ghost writers / 槍手 in Chinas examinations / 中國的考場. It is estimated that 5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的應(yīng)試者是槍手. Why have there been so many ghost writers / 槍手? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is hirers ignorance / 雇主無知. Besides, hirers indolence / 雇主懶惰. The third one is hirers obtusely / 雇主遲鈍. To sum up, the main cause of ghost writers / 槍手 is due to hirers low IQ / 雇主智商低. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, flagellation / 鞭打. On the other hand, decapitation / 斬首. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of ghost writers / 槍手.7Pollution of environmentThese days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more, since (the industrial revolution), it is natural That (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms .The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment). To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthy .We should do something such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation ,and I do believe everything will be better in the future .萬能句型：、 the + est. + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。2Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 3 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào).的重要性也不為過。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。4There is no denying that + S + V .(不可否認(rèn)的.) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。 5It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道.)例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。 6There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫無疑問的.) 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。7An advantage of is that + 句子 (.的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是.) 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會制造任何污染。 8、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 (.的原因是.) 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。 9So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此.以致于.) 例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。 10Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V (雖然.) 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。11、The+er+S+V,the+er+S+VThe+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V(愈.愈.)例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。12、By+Ving,can(借著.，.能夠.)例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借著做運(yùn)動，我們能夠始終保持健康。13、enable+Object(受詞)+to+V(.使.能夠.)例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。14Onnoaccountcanwe+V(我們絕對不能.)例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價(jià)值。15Itistime+S+過去式(該是.的時(shí)候了)例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時(shí)候了。16Thosewho(.的人.)例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。17Thereisnoonebut(沒有人不.)例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。18be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V(不得不.)例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動。19It isconceivablethat+句子(可想而知的)Itisobviousthat+句子(明顯的)Itisapparentthat+句子(顯然的)例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。20Thatisthereasonwhy(那就是.的原因)例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdontlikeit.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。21Forthepast+時(shí)間，S+現(xiàn)在完成式.(過去.年來，.一直.)例句：Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。22Since+S+過去式，S+現(xiàn)在完成式。例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。23Itpaysto+V(.是值得的。)例句：Itpaystohelpothers.幫助別人是值得的。24bebasedon(以.為基礎(chǔ))例句：Theprogressoftheesocietyis