河南省鄭州一〇六中學(xué)2018_2019學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中習(xí)題.docx

2018-2019學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二年級(jí)英語期中考試第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題l.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。I. What does the man want to know?A. How to link a website.B When to leave his school.C. Where to find a flat.2. What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B. Making an invitation.C. Making a request.3. How does the man want to travel?A. By car. B By bus. C By taxi.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their neighborhood. B. Their life.C. Their work.5. Why does the woman need to take a math class?A. To major in math at college.B. To move to another school.C. To prove she is knowledgeable.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題15分，滿分225分）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What has the woman been doing the whole day?A. Playing ping-pong.B Watching three movies.C Reading a book.7. How does the man like The Hunger Games I movies?A. They re excellent.B. They lack good details.C. They re about real life.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What would the man like to do when he s in Hawaii?A. Go water skiing.B. Go bicycle riding.C. Play beach volleyball.9. When will the man go on his holiday probably?A. In February.B. In January.C. In December.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. When did the man get the pain in his head?A. About two days ago. B. About a week ago.C. About two weeks ago.11. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to bed earl.B Relax by walking.C. Have some tests.12. What does the man s doctor think is the cause of the headache?A. Coffee.B. Hard work.C. High blood pressure.請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題13. What did the woman throw away?A. Her tape recorder.B. Her DVD player.C. Her TV.14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Father and daughter.15. How did the woman probably get her student credit card？A. She Gained it from her parents.B. She got it at school.C. She applied for it online.16. How is the man going to help the woman?A. Finding a part-time job.B. Lending her some money.C. Setting a better budget.請(qǐng)第10段材料、回答第17至20題。17. What s the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.18. When can the tour be finished?A. At 4:00 pm.B At 5: 00 pm.C At 6:00 pm.19 Which spot will tourists get to after visiting the museum?A. Oxford Street.B. Elizabeth TowerC. Tower Bridge.20. Where is the cafe?A. Under the London Eye.B. Besides the Tower of London.C. Near Buckingham Palace.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARugby players have a reputation (名聲) of being big, strong and rude on the field. But Takamasa Hoshiyama, 17, says the reality of rugby is very different from what it looks like.“Whatever your size or speed, anyone can play rugby,” says the Island School student, who also plays on the U19 Hong Kong rugby team.Taka has been playing rugby since he was just four years old, following in the footsteps of his father.“My dad played rugby and he was keen (渴望的) for me to play,”says Taka. A lot has happened to Taka since his first game with his father. In the 2014 New Years Day game against the Overseas Barbarians, he was named Man of the Match, and has taken the role of captain in his club team.And of course, hes grown throughout his years of playing rugbyin more ways than one.“When I started playing, I was scrum-half (爭球前衛(wèi)), usually the smallest guy on the field,”says Taka.“But as I grew, I changed position. Now I am a front row propone of the big guys that holds the scrum together.”“Rugby has done a lot for me,” he says. “It has really made me focused, and that is thanks to my coaches as well as my teammates who brought me to where I am now.”Taka says that being part of a team and experiencing that growth together is one of the best parts of the sport.“Rugby creates a unity within the team and helps develop a mutual (相互的) respect between other teams and players,”he explains.“Training is hard and matches are physically demanding, but it is a team sport and you have to do your job for the team.”Now Taka wants to help others experience the same growth he has. In his free time, he coaches younger rugby teams. He says it is especially rewarding to find “unusual strengths and capabilities within players and encourage them to work on those.”21. What does Taka think of rugby?A. It requires fast speed.B. It has a role for everyone.C. Its a game full of violence.D. Its too competitive for kids.22. What has happened to Taka since he started playing rugby?A. He has realized what his father never could.B. He has built up both his physical and mental strength.C. He has played for the Overseas Barbarians for three years.D. He has taken the role of captain in the Hong Kong rugby team.23. According to Taka, what serves the most important role in playing rugby?A. Having a high level of physical fitness.B. Owning some unusual strengths.C. Building a strong team spirit.D. Having a fun-loving attitude.24. Whats Taka hoping to do now?A. To coach national rugby teams.B. To become a professional rugby player.C. To get the leading role in his club team.D. To encourage more people to enjoy rugby.BIn summer 2007, I joined the British Red Cross at 15. After several days of training, I was attending my first event as a fully qualified (合格的) Red Cross volunteer. Our team was providing medical coverfor a large martial arts (武術(shù)) grading event.Although Id passed my first aid coursewith flying colours, I was nervous before the event began. Theres quite a difference between the classroom and the real thing! Two experienced adult volunteers would be working with me for the day.Rosie was taking part in the under-16s event. This was supposed to be non-contact, and she was wearing full protective clothing just in case. All these precautions (預(yù)防措施) didnt help however, when her competitor misjudged a move and delivered a violent blow to her head.“Guys, we need some help over here!”O(jiān)ver we went, all three of us carrying various bits of kit (工具箱). Rosie was lying on the ground. As we approached we could see she was conscious (有意識(shí)的). Brian, my colleague took the lead.“Hey there, stay nice and still for me. Chris here is just going to hold your head. Dont worry; its just a precaution.”I helped, painfully aware that hundreds of sets of eyes were following our every move. However I soon forgot all about this as I focused on the task at hand.Rosie was complaining of pain in her neck. These are all classic signs of a possible spinal injury. Quickly, Brian found there were no other injuries and an ambulance was called. I was still holding her head and doing my best to comfort her.The doctors arrived and we put Rosie carefully into the ambulance for a trip to hospital. Then we went back to the first aid post quickly.Ten years on Ive met many more people like Rosie in need of help. Ive moved on from being a trainee to a trainer, from an inexperienced first aider to being part of an emergency ambulance team.When a call comes in, that slight feeling of nervousness is still there. However, so is the feeling of making a difference, being there during a painful moment in someones life.25. What does the underlined part “with flying colours” probably mean?A. Slowly. B. Carefully.C. Poorly. D. Successfully.26. How was Rosie injured?A. She was hit by mistake.B. She made a wrong move.C. She didnt take precautions.D. She was not herself and fell.27. How did the author help Rosie?A. She took her to hospital.B. She checked her injuries.C. She did something for her pain.D. She held her head and calmed her.28. What do we know about the author now?A. She often receives first aid training.B. Shes working as a professional doctor.C. She feels a sense of achievement about her work.D. Shes no longer nervous when performing first aid.CIf someone asked you to quantify (衡量) the time you spend online, how would you answer? If youre like one-fifth of Americans, youd likely say “almost constantly.” New research shows that 21 percent of Americans report that theyre online more or less constantly.Andrew Perrin, a research assistant at Pew, did a survey about Internet use. During the survey, adults were asked how much they go online. 13 percent said they dont go online and 13 percent said they go online several times a week or less. Only 10 percent said they go online once a day and much larger quantities said they go online several times a day (42 percent) or “almost constantly” (21 percent).Interestingly, there wasnt a gender split (性別分化) when it came to near constant Internet use. Age seems to be the great divider: Only six percent of people over 65 said they were online that much. Those who reported that they were online all the time included 12 percent of 50- to 64-year-olds, 28 percent of 30- to 49-year-olds and 36 percent of 18- to 29-year-olds.Dont suppose that teenagers are online more than adults, however. In another survey, Pew found that while they did have a slight edge on adults in general when it came to “almost constant” Internet use, 24 percent said they were online pretty much all the time. They still fell greatly behind the 36 percent of adults between 18 and 29 years of age who were always online.Given that the United Nations considers unrestricted (無限制的) Internet access (接入) to be a human right, the number of Americans who report being online “almost constantly” could rise along with availability and affordability. But it remains to be seen whether being online all the time is actually something to long for, or how constant connectivity will affect American culture in the long term.29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The aim of the survey.B. The results of the survey.C. Why the survey mattered.D. How the survey was carried out.30. According to the text, most “almost constant” Internet users are _.A. teenagersB. men over 50 years oldC. adults between 18 and 29 years oldD. women between 30 and 49 years old31. The author showed his concern about _. A. the affordability of Internet useB. the availability of unrestricted Internet accessC. the effect constant Internet use may have on cultureD. the health problems constant Internet use may causeDThe effects of coffee consumption, on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behaviors. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high assumption of coffee has health risks. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risks of heart disease in these people,According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr. Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school students stated, “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”32. What is peoples attitude toward the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?A. Disapproving B. Tolerant C. Doubtful D. Mixed33. What does the underlined word “moderate” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A Personal B. Slight C. ReasonableD. Heavy34. What can we infer about Harwood?A. Hell keep on drinking coffee. B. He loves his high school life.C . He often falls asleep in class. D. He has some health problems.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Why People Love Coffee?B. How Coffee Affects HealthC. The Culture of Coffee DrinkingD. The New Findings of Heart Disease第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Real-life Room Escape GamesReal-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues（線索）,and escape the room within a set time limit.The games are based on Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. 36 Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. 37 For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations. 38 Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game locationopened last August. 39 These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles, Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times.Earlier this year, The South China Morning Post said the real-life escape games are a hit among highly stressed students and overworked young professionals. 40 Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their prisons, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.A. Each game adds local themes to settings.B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.C. They should also be brave enough to face their fears.D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.E. Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores.F. Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.G. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Most dogs have an easy life in theU.S.They eat, play, get attention from their41and sleep. But some dogs work hard. They are called guide dogs. Guide dogs help42people move from place to place safely.Guide dogs and their owners are a43. Guide dogs dont lead the owners, and their owners dont44control the guide dogs. They work together. The guide dogs dont know where the owners want to go, so they45the owners instructions. The owners cant see the obstacles (障礙物) along the way, so the dogs make decisions for the46of the owners. Guide dogs stop at all crossroads before47astreet. They dont see color, so they dont know if the light is red or48. The owners decide if it is time to cross the street by listening to the sound of49 .The dogs help the owners get on a bus or train. They learn to50many tasks.Most guide dogs are very51and friendly. A guide dog needs to work52distraction (分心) in noisy places, bad weather, crowds of people, and53situations. When you see a guide dog, it is important that you54that the dog needs to focus on its job. Dont pet or talk to the dog.55is very difficult, and it requires a dogs full56 .Guide dog training lasts about five months. Only about 72 percent of dogs that enter the training program “graduate”. Those that graduate bring their owners valuable57and love. In other dog training programs, trainers use58as a reward. In guide dog training, the trainers dont use food. They use physical affection (愛撫). This is59aguide dog sometimes takes the owner to a restaurant. It must lie60at the owners feet without wanting to eat.41. A. friends B. parents C. owners D. neighbors42. A. normal B. blind C. elderlyD. deaf43. A. family B. couple C. classD. team44. A. obviously B. completely C. exactly D. immediately45. A. follow B. read C. understand D. repeat46. A. preference B. health C. safety D. judgment47. A. crossing B. observing C. mapping D. leaving48. A. dark B. green C. brightD. yellow49. A. traffic B. dogs C. musicD. steps50. A. give up B. take over C. search for D. carry out51. A. small B. intelligent C. noisy D. attractive52