仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit 5一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1. wake up醒來(lái)，喚醒get up起床2. go to school去上學(xué)go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming/boating去跳舞/購(gòu)物/滑冰/游泳/劃船4.交通方式：通常交通方式：take the/a +工具+to 地點(diǎn)=go to 地點(diǎn)+ by+工具特殊交通表達(dá)：drive a car to work = go to work by car駕車去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus乘公共汽車去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上學(xué) ride a bike / horse騎自行車/騎馬5. after school / class放學(xué)以后/下課以后6. play the+ piano / guitar/ violin彈鋼琴/吉他/小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打籃球；踢足球；打橄欖球 play sports=take exercises做運(yùn)動(dòng)7. next to緊挨著，在旁邊8. on weekdays在工作日 at weekends在周末9. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐/中餐/晚餐/正餐/一日三餐 have classes / lessons / a meeting上課/上課/開(kāi)會(huì)10. be late for 遲到11 表示建筑物（尤其學(xué)校建筑物）： on the playground在操場(chǎng) at school / home / table在學(xué)校/家里/桌旁in a+ computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab在電腦室/教師辦公室/教學(xué)樓/體操館/圖書館/實(shí)驗(yàn)室12. around six oclock = at about six oclock大約在六點(diǎn)13. 頻率副詞：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always14. listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)15.have an English class 上英語(yǔ)課16.meet friends 會(huì)見(jiàn)朋友17.draw pictures 畫畫18.work on math problems 解答數(shù)學(xué)題19. do outdoor activities 進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)20. every week每周 each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次21. fromto從到22.do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè)23. like doing something = love doing something 喜歡做某事24. a student of Grade One 一年級(jí)的學(xué)生25. eat out 出去吃26. get home 到家27. between and 在與之間28. most of them 他們大多數(shù) each of them 他們中的每一個(gè)29. get home 到家 30. and so on 等等31. on time 按時(shí) 32. Here it is. = Here you are. 給你 33. learnfrom 向?qū)W習(xí)34.be over 結(jié)束35.be boring無(wú)聊的36.Lost and Found失物招領(lǐng)37.see a movie看電影38. be kind to sb對(duì)某人 友好39.a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 一些a little +不可數(shù)名詞 一些反義詞：first last borrow return / give back end begin easyhard interestingboring lostfound begin finish difficult easy boring interesting名詞單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化復(fù)數(shù)：life lives shelf shelves leaf leaves half halves childchildren二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. Happy New Year! The same to you!新年快樂(lè)！也祝你新年快樂(lè)！2. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.她上床睡覺(jué)在約九點(diǎn)五十。3. You must return them on time.你必須按時(shí)歸還他們。4. Excuse me, may I borrow your English workbooks?勞駕，我可以接幾本英語(yǔ)練習(xí)冊(cè)嗎？5. What are they having?他們正在上什么課？ 6. They are having a music class.7. It is a little difficult.它有一點(diǎn)難。8. My school life is very interesting.我的校園生活非常有趣。9. My teachers and classmates are very kind to me.我的老師同學(xué)對(duì)我非常友好。10. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.她通常怎樣去上班？她通常開(kāi)車去上班。11. The early bird catches the worm!早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲吃。/ 笨鳥(niǎo)先飛。12. How often do you come to the library? 你經(jīng)常去圖書館嗎？經(jīng)常13. Three times a week./very often./every day.14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久？?jī)蓚€(gè)星期。15. What time does the class begin / end ? 幾點(diǎn)上課/ 下課？16. How many lessons do you have every week ? 你每周上幾節(jié)課？17. I dont like math at all .我一點(diǎn)兒（完全）不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。18. Your new bike looks very nice.你的新自行車看起來(lái)非常好看。19. Here are some photos of his.這兒有一些他的照片。20. I can learn a lot from it.我能從中學(xué)到很多。（知識(shí)）21. I think you must like English very much.我認(rèn)為你一定很喜歡英語(yǔ)。三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞加s。注意：1.動(dòng)詞加s的規(guī)則 2.帶有頻率副詞的句子一定是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)是： be doing注意：1.動(dòng)詞變ing的規(guī)則。2. Look ! Listen ! now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間標(biāo)志。（注意上下文提示）一般過(guò)去時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)是did注意：1.動(dòng)詞加ed的規(guī)則。2. 過(guò)去的時(shí)間標(biāo)志last year, yesterday，ago（注意上下文提示）Unit 6 一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1、in front of 在的前面 2、next to 靠近3、give back歸還4、for a while 一會(huì)兒5、go upstairs 上樓6、have a look 看一看 7、put away 把收起來(lái)8、on the second floor 在第二層 9、look after 照顧；照看；照料；保管 look for尋找 10、a parking lot停車場(chǎng) 11、at the street corner在街道的拐角 12、knock at（the door）敲（門）13、at the end of 在的盡頭；在的末尾14、according to按照15、thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的16、get to到達(dá) 17、the way to the station去車站的路18、be far from遠(yuǎn)離19、traffic lights交通燈 traffic accidents交通事故 traffice rules 交通規(guī)則20、across from在（街，路等）的對(duì)面 21、betweenand在和之間22、on the left在左邊；on the right在右邊23、get hurt 受傷24、lose ones life喪失某人的生命25. go along沿著26. go across穿過(guò)27.across from 對(duì)面28.keep safe保持安全29. on the corner of 在的拐角處30.at the back of在的后面31.in the center of在的中心32.for rent出租33. why not do sth= why dont you do sth?為什么不做某事？二、重點(diǎn)句型:1. Whats the matter?怎么了？（出什么事了？） 類似的表達(dá)法還有：Whats up?/Whats wrong?/Whats going on?2. Dont put it/them there. 不要把它/他們放在那里。3. You must look after your things.你必須要照顧好你的東西。4. Put it/them away, please.請(qǐng)把它/他們收起來(lái)。5. What kind of home do you live in?你住在什么樣的房子里？6. How many floors are there in your building?你居住的建筑物有多少層？7. Do you like living there?你喜歡生活在那里嗎？8. Michael is looking for an apartment near our school.邁克正在尋找學(xué)校附近的公寓。9. Could you help me?你能幫助我嗎？10. It is about 15 kilometers away from here.它距離這里大約有15公里遠(yuǎn)。11. You cant miss it.你不會(huì)看不見(jiàn)它。12. Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing.沿著這條街直走并在第二個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。13. Its on the second floor.它在二樓。14. For rent.出租15. Small apartment for students.小型學(xué)生公寓。16. Room wanted. 房屋求租。17. It is very nice of you.你真好。18. There are no houses on the right, but there is a tall tree.右邊沒(méi)有房子，但是有課大樹(shù)。19. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.交通擁擠，生活費(fèi)用高。20. No right turn.禁止右轉(zhuǎn)彎。21. A ticket for speeding 超速罰款單22. Stop when the light is red.紅燈亮?xí)r你要停下來(lái)。三、語(yǔ)法：1.There be句型：There is/are/was/were + 有注意：1. There be句型中be的選擇原則是就近選擇，離be動(dòng)詞最近的詞是單數(shù)就用is、was，是復(fù)數(shù)就用are，were。 2.與have的區(qū)別：there be意思側(cè)重于某地客觀存在某物，have的意思側(cè)重某人擁有某物，主語(yǔ)通常是人。2.常用問(wèn)路方式1、Is there a near here? 2、Where is the ,please ? 3、Do you know the way to ,please?4、Which is the way to ,please? 5、How can I get to ? 6、Can you tell me the way to?7、Can you find the way to ? 8、I want to go to .Do you know the way?英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的指路方法有:Its over there . Its next to the Its across from Its behind the Its between and . Walk/Go along this street. Its about meters from here.Take the first turning on the left. Walk on and turn right.Unit 7一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1、Happy Birthday!生日快樂(lè)！ 2、take photos拍照 3、work out作出，解決 5、fly kites放風(fēng)箏6、row a boat劃船 7、perform ballet 表演芭蕾舞 8、dance the disco跳迪斯科9、make model planes做飛機(jī)模型 10、let sb do sth.讓某人做某事 11、show sb. sth.給某人看某物12、two years ago兩年前13.have a birthday party舉行生日晚會(huì)14.forget to do sth.忘記去做某事15.Thats a good idea!真是好主意！16.make a cake做蛋糕17.be born出生18.the shape of 的形狀19.Im afraid我恐怕，我擔(dān)心20.lots of=a lot of 許多21.fall down跌倒22.have a good time玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快23.blow out 吹滅24.notat all一點(diǎn)也不，根本不25.hurt oneself受傷26.magic tricks魔術(shù)27.make a wish許愿28.be born29.have a look30.live in +地點(diǎn)二、重點(diǎn)句型:1. When is your birthday, Kangkang?康康，你的生日是什么時(shí)候？2. Whats the shape of your present?=what shape is your present?你的禮物是什么形狀？3. What do we use it for?我們用它做什么？4. I am sure well have a good time at the party.我確定我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得愉快。5. You are so smart!你是如此的聰明！6. Id like to take these flowers to the party.我想要帶一些花到宴會(huì)上。7. How was kangkangs birthday party?康康的生日聚會(huì)怎么樣？8. Whats the matter?怎么啦？9. Did you hurt yourself?你傷到你自己了？10. Dont be so late next time.下次不要這么晚了。11. This way, please.請(qǐng)這邊。12. May the eighteenth.五月十八日。13. What day is it today? 今天星期幾？Its Friday14. Whats the date today?今天的日期是什么？ Its May 21st,2004.15. Tomorrow is your moms birthday.16. You are a big fan of J.K. Rowling.你真是J.K.羅琳的超級(jí)粉絲啊。17. Your birthday is coming.你的生日要到了。18. I get it.我猜出來(lái)了。19. That would be a wonderful day for you.對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)那將是美好的一天。20. What else can you do?你還會(huì)做別的什么？三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)： 1. 名詞所有格 “的”表示方式:1.在名詞后加 s 構(gòu)成; 2.是用 of 所有格。(1)有生命的人或物的名詞，在詞尾加 s,如：Marys school bagmy sisters cat(2) 以 s 結(jié)尾的名詞，只在后面加, 如：the boys game the teachers chairs (3) 由 and 連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單數(shù)名詞，表示共有關(guān)系，這時(shí)只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加 s ，如：Tom and Mikes sister(4) 無(wú)生命東西的名詞，一般都與 of 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，表示所屬關(guān)系， 如： a map of China a picture of my school2. 介詞on ,in和at放在時(shí)間前的用法：on放在某一或某些確定或不確定的時(shí)間前，如某天（某些天），某天的上午，下午或晚上，如： on August 18th,1980 在1980年8月18日on Sunday 在星期天 on Saturday evening在星期六的晚上on a cold day 在一個(gè)寒冷的日子 on Childrens Day在兒童節(jié)in表示在一段時(shí)間，多放在年、月、季節(jié)等時(shí)間前，如： in summer在夏天 in July在七月 in the morning在早上at用在某一時(shí)刻、年紀(jì)、夜晚、中午等時(shí)間前，如： at 8 oclock在八點(diǎn) at night在夜晚at noon在中午 at the age of ten 在十歲時(shí)3.序數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目順序的詞用序數(shù)詞。 1) 序數(shù)詞119 除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九, 第十二變化不規(guī)則外, 其余均由在基數(shù)詞后加上 -th。 2) 十位整數(shù)的序數(shù)詞是將十位整數(shù)基數(shù)詞的詞尾 -y 變成 i 再加 -eth。 3) 幾十幾的序數(shù)詞,只是把個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞, 十位數(shù)不變。 序數(shù)詞的用法:前面要加定冠詞 the。Unit 8一重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1. 季節(jié)詞匯：四季名詞springsummerAutumn / fallwinter四季特征warmhotcoolcold 四季色彩greenbrightyellowwhite四季活動(dòng)hikeswimclimb mountainsmake snowmen2. 天氣詞匯：天氣名詞rainwindcloudsnowsunfog對(duì)應(yīng)形容詞rainywindycloudysnowysunnyFoggy3. in spring / summer / fall / winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天4. quite = very 很，相當(dāng)5. come back to life 復(fù)蘇，復(fù)活6. Put on 穿上7. fall off 落下；掉落8. the summer / winter holiday 暑假；寒假 9. talk about 談?wù)摰?，談?10. A weather report 天氣預(yù)報(bào)11. Come out 開(kāi)花、出版 come after 緊跟其后12. Plan/want/learn/hope/wish/need/forget/remember/would like+ to do sth.13. get warmer and warmer 變得越來(lái)越暖和14. make dinner 做飯 make tea 泡茶make faces 做鬼臉make friends 交朋友 make wishes 許愿 make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤make a noise 制作噪音 make a sentence 造句make sure 確信make dumplings 包餃子15. holiday plans 假日計(jì)劃16. take pictures / photos 照相 take pictures / photos of 給照相17. places of interest 名勝古跡18.at once = right away 立刻、馬上19. get together with somebody 和某人聚會(huì)在一起 20. go on a trip去旅游 make ones trip 旅行 make a holiday 度假 go for a holiday 去度假 be on holiday = go on holiday 在度假take a holiday = have a holiday 休假 21. have a good time = have a great time = have a wonderful time = have a nice time = have fun 玩得很高興 22. perform lion and dragon dances 表演舞獅子和舞龍23. give each other presents 互贈(zèng)禮物24. the most important 最重要 7. stay up 熬夜25. have a family get-together 舉行家庭聚會(huì) 26. prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備 27. trick-or-treating惡作劇還是請(qǐng)客”28. knock on 敲打 29. play tricks on sb 捉弄某人30. enjoy doing something 享受做某事 31. eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 32. keep away from. 遠(yuǎn)離. 33. Be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 34. Tiananmen Square 天安門廣場(chǎng) 35. go up 升起 36. a seven-day holiday 七天的假期The Spring Festival/New Years Eve除夕Lantern Day/Tombsweeping Festival清明節(jié)Dragon Boat Festival/Mid-autumn Festival/Double Ninth FestivalTeachers D