高中英語(yǔ)作文專題訓(xùn)練一：人物介紹.doc

高中英語(yǔ)作文專題訓(xùn)練一：人物介紹人物介紹的基本內(nèi)容：1. age, sex, birth-place, background (概況)2. appearance, character (外表、性格)3. education (教育背景)4. big events in his or her life (in order of time) (經(jīng)歷、生平)5. evaluation (評(píng)價(jià))具體分類：Part1：句型句式1. 介紹概況：同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，使文章簡(jiǎn)潔。如：(1)Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family (一個(gè)貧苦家庭的兒子), was born in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. 同位語(yǔ)(2)Sun Showier, a world champion in diving (一位跳水的世界冠軍), is a boy of 14 from Guangdong. 同位語(yǔ)(3)Born in Maryland, USA in 1985(他1985年出生于美國(guó)馬里蘭州), Michael Phelps is a famous swimmer.分語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)2. 描寫外貌：巧用with短語(yǔ)。如：My history teacher is a beautiful woman, with long hair and big eyes (她長(zhǎng)著兩只大眼睛，留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)).3. 生平事跡：盡量用復(fù)合句、并列句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和倒裝等高級(jí)語(yǔ)句。如：(1)In his life, he got many honours, one of which is the 2005 CCTV Moving China Award (其中包括獲得“2005感動(dòng)中國(guó)年度人物”的稱號(hào)). 定語(yǔ)從句(2)In 2006, having broken the world record and got the gold medal (在他打破世界紀(jì)錄并獲得金牌之后), he became the idol of the youth.分詞短語(yǔ)4. 評(píng)估：盡量運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)。如：Lei Feng set an good example to us (給我們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)良好的榜樣), so all the people show great respect to him (很敬重他).Part2：常用詞匯：1. 外貌（appearance/look）4good-looking相貌英俊的funning-looking外表可笑的ugly-looking丑陋的 ordinary-looking 外貌平平的white-haired白頭發(fā)的near/far-sighted 近/遠(yuǎn)視的charming有魅力的fashionable時(shí)尚的slim 苗條的fat胖的lovely 可愛(ài)的2. 性格氣質(zhì)（character）kind-hearted好心的，warm-hearted 熱心的，absent-minded 心不在焉的，bad-tempered 壞脾氣的，a strong will很強(qiáng)的意志力，naughty 淘氣的，smart/bright 聰明的， wise睿智的，hard-working/diligent 勤奮的，humorous 幽默的，attractive 有魅力的，talkative能說(shuō)會(huì)道的，confident 有信心的，independent 獨(dú)立的，sociable 愛(ài)社交的、外向的 patient 有耐心的，determined 有決心的, polite 有禮貌的，be willing/ready to help others 樂(lè)于助人3. 生日、出生地 (birth/age), (who was) born in , is a4. 家庭背景（family background） was born in/ into a poor/rich family出生在貧窮的/富裕的家庭as a child of years old, he還是個(gè)歲的孩子時(shí)his/ her father was very strict with him 父親對(duì)他/她嚴(yán)格要求spend his childhood in 在度過(guò)了他的童年live a happy/hard life生活很幸福/艱苦5. 教育背景（schooling / education background）be admitted to university考取大學(xué)graduate from department of university從某大學(xué)某系畢業(yè)receive/get a doctors degree獲取博士學(xué)位 go abroad for further studies 出國(guó)深造When at college, he majored in French/he was a French major. 讀大學(xué)時(shí)他主修法語(yǔ)6. 主要事跡（main event）serve as / work as / act as 做工作 devote oneself /ones effort/ones life to; be devoted to 致力于make up ones mind to do/be determined to do決心做have a gift/talent for / be gifted/talented in 有的天賦7. 成就(achievement)excellent /outstanding /remarkable出色的succeed in sth. / doing sth. 成功做be good at/ do well in 擅長(zhǎng)famous/well-known at home and abroad國(guó)內(nèi)外著名的 make great/rapid progress in 在取得很大/快速進(jìn)步overcome many difficulties/go through hardship克服困難set a good example to為樹(shù)立好榜樣 speak highly of 高度贊揚(yáng)be honoured as被授予be remembered as 被銘記為win the prize 獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)win (won) a gold /silver/ bronze medal 獲得金/銀/ 銅牌make great contributions to為作出巨大貢獻(xiàn) He is the pride of China. 他是中國(guó)的驕傲。篇章練習(xí)：習(xí)作一：根據(jù)以下信息用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文介紹袁隆平教授?；拘畔?.1937年9月7日出生于重慶的一個(gè)貧困的家庭。自幼刻苦學(xué)習(xí),酷愛(ài)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)；2.自從1953 年大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后,他已經(jīng)研究水稻近半個(gè)世紀(jì),一直在為世界農(nóng)業(yè)默默耕耘。主要成績(jī)3由于他的研究,我國(guó)水稻產(chǎn)量快速增長(zhǎng), 為很多國(guó)家解決了糧食不足的問(wèn)題;4.他被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父” “Father of Hybrid Rice”;5.雖然他很出名, 但是他過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活，不計(jì)名利;_習(xí)作二：以下是關(guān)于林書豪的基本介紹 姓名林書豪（Jeremy Shu-How Lin），美國(guó)華裔，美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員出生1988年8月23日生于美國(guó)加州教育背景畢業(yè)于哈佛大學(xué)，主修經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) ，帶領(lǐng)哈佛大學(xué)籃球隊(duì)，取得冠軍職業(yè)生涯雖然在NBA選秀大會(huì)上落選，但在2010年7月21日與金州勇士隊(duì)簽約，加入NBA，成為首位進(jìn)入NBA的美籍華人?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是NBA 賽場(chǎng)上一顆閃亮升起的新星, 被冠以“林瘋子”的綽號(hào)。*NBA選秀大會(huì)NBA draft *金州勇士隊(duì)Warriors *“林瘋子” Linsanity_參考答案：Passage 1:Born in a poor family in Chongqing on September 7, 1937, Yuan Longping studied hard, showing great interest in agriculture. As a matter of fact, since his graduation from university in 1953, Yuan has done research on rice for over half a century, devoting all his time and energy to the study of agriculture. Because of his research, Chinas rice production is increasing rapidly, solving the problem of the lack of food for many countries. As a result, he is honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”and was rewarded with many prizes for his great contributions to the world. Though he is famous, he lives a simple life and cares little about money and fame.Passage 2:Born on 23rd, August ,1988 in California, America, Jeremy Shu-How Lin is an Chinese American, who is a professional basketball player. He graduated from Harvard University, where he majored in Economics. Being a member of the university basketball team, the player made a great contribution to the championship. Though turned down in NBA draft, he signed a contract with Warriors on 21st, July, 2010, becoming the first Chinese American to join NBA. Nicknamed as “Linsanity”, he has been a new star with a brilliant future in NBA.Passage 3:Version 1:Allan Stewart, of Australian nationality,was bornonMarch 7, 1915. Hegot his first degree in 1936 and thenhis second degree of Doctor of Medicine. He believed that one is never too old to challenge oneself.Therefore,in his eighties, he decided to study law, and in 2006 heset a world recordforbecoming the oldest personto get a masters degree. Because he was so good at arranging his study time, he got praise from his teacher, and in 2012 he managed to get his fourth degree by network learning.Version 2Born onMarch 7, 1915, Allan Stewart, (who is) an Australian, become the oldest manto obtain a masters degreeover the world in 2006. He believed that one is never too old to challenge oneself. Hegot his first degree