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Unit 5Whataretheshirtsmadeof Period5SectionA4a 4c 1 Newwords Germany德國surfacen 表面 表層postmann 郵遞員capn 尤指有帽舌的 帽子gloven 分手指的 手套 2 1 Germanyn 德國Germann 德國人 德語Bettywasbornin Hespeaks Germany German 2 surfacen onthesurfaceThesurfaceofthelakeisquitestill 3 materialcn phrases listeningmaterials 4 trafficn trafficlights accidentYoucan tcrossthestreetnow Youhavetowaituntilthe lightsturngreen traffic 3 5 postmann pl postmenThedutyofapostmanistodeliverlettersandparcels 6 capc n hat puton takeoffone scap 7 glovec nphrases apairofglovers silkgloves rubbergloves 4 1 Toneyhastodrivetomeethisb attheairportthisafternoon 2 Hisfatherbuiltanewhousewithdifferentusedm besidetheriver oss aterial 3 ThiskindofcarisveryexpensiveandonlymadeinG byhand 4 Theriverispollutedandthe ofthewateriscoveredwithoil 5 Thegirlsatoutsidethedoorandwaitedforthe everyday ermany surface postman 5 根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞 1 Toneyhastodrivetomeethis 老板 attheairportthisafternoon 2 Hisfatherbuiltanewhousewithdifferentused 材料 besidetheriver boss material 6 3 Thiskindofcarisveryexpensiveandonlymadein 德國 byhand 4 Theriverispollutedandthe 表面 ofthewateriscoveredwithoil 5 Thegirlsatoutsidethedoorandwaitedforthe 郵寄員 everyday Germany surface postman 7 呈現(xiàn)短語 朗讀并背誦短語 1 onthelastFridayofeachmonth在每月的最后一個星期五2 inGermany在德國3 mostoftheearth ssurface地球的大部分表面4 causemanytrafficaccidents導致許多的交通事故5 usethissilverplate使用這個銀制的盤子 8 Isitmadeofsilver ItwasmadeinThailand Whatisthemodelplanemadeof WhereisteaproducedinChina Howisitgrown Itisplantedonthesideofmountains Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing Readthesentencesbelow payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts PassiveVoice 9 Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld 2 TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday 3 Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully 把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳?10 1 Sunglasses use forprotectingpeople seyes 2 Apicture put upontheblackboard 3 French speak inFrance areused isput isspoken 用所給動詞的正確形式填空 11 4 Whichlanguage themostwidely speak intheworld 5 Thestudents often tell totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs 6 Vegetables eggsandfruits sell inthisshop is spoken are told aresold 12 1 TeaisgrowninSouthChina 改為主動語態(tài) People inSouthChina 2 Peopleusemetalformakingmachines 改為被動語態(tài) Metal makingmachines grow tea 按要求改寫下列句子 一空一詞 is used for 13 3 TheyproducesilkinSuzhou 改為被動句 Silk inSuzhou 4 Wecallmathsthelanguageofscience 改為被動句 Maths thelanguageofscience is produced is called 14 1 Cotton 棉花 inthesoutheastofChina A isgrownB aregrownC growsD grow2 TheGreatWall allovertheworld A knowsB knewC isknownD wasknown A 選擇正確答案 C 15 3 Insomepartsoftheworld tea withmilkandsugar A isservingB isservedC servesD served4 Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom Yes Ourclassroom everyday A cleanB cleansC iscleanedD iscleaning B C 16 17 4a 1 Childrenunder18 notallow towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents 2 We pay bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth arenotallowed arepaid 18 3 A Whatlanguage speak inGermany B MostpeoplespeakGerman butmanycanspeakEnglish too isspoken 19 4 Mostoftheearth ssurface cover bywater 5 Theclassroom clean everyday iscovered iscleaned 20 4b 2 Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses 3 Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving 4 Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople shomesbythepostman 5 Thissilverplateisn tusedveryofteninourfamily 21 4c SA What syourpencilmadeof SB It smadeofwood SA Wherewasitmade SB ItwasmadeinShanghai 22 SA What syourjacketmadeof SB It smadeof SA Wherewasitmade SB Itwasmadein 23 SA What syoursweatermadeof SB It smadeof SA Wherewasitmade SB Itwasmadein 24 SA Whatareyourglovesmadeof SB Theyaremadeof SA Whereweretheymade SB Theyweremadein 25 SA Whatareyourearringsmadeof SB Theyaremadeof SA Whereweretheymade SB Theyweremadein 26 SA Whatareyoursportsshoesmadeof SB Theyaremadeof SA Whereweretheymade SB Theyweremadein 27 被動語態(tài)的幾種句型 1 肯定句主語 be 過去分詞 by Asweetsongissungbyheronthestage 2 否定句主語 be not 過去分詞 by 3 一般疑問句Be 主語 過去分詞 by Asweetsongisn tsungbyheronthestage Isasweetsongsungbyheronthestage 4 特殊疑問句疑問詞 be 主語 過去分詞 by Whereisasweetsongsungbyher 28 Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday 變?yōu)楸粍泳?Treesandflowersareplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful 變?yōu)橐蓡柧?Areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday Aretreesandflowersplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful 按要求改寫下列句子 29 3 ThisEnglishsongissungbythegirlsafterclass 改為否定句 改為一般疑問句 并做肯定和否定回答 對劃線提問 ThisEnglishsongisnotsungbythegirlsafterclass IsthisEnglishsongsungbythegirlsafterclass WhenisthisEnglishsongsungbythegirls 30 主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的注意事項 含有雙賓語 即直接賓語 常指事物 和間接賓語 常指人 的句子 每個賓語都可變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語 即其被動語態(tài)有兩種形式 但多以間接賓語作主語 Jacktoldusthetruth WeweretoldthetruthbyJack Thetruthwastold to usbyJack 31 Hepassesmethefootball 改成被動語態(tài) I thefootballbyhim Thefootball mebyhim am passed is passed to 32 2013江蘇常州 Thislisteningmaterial togetherwithitsCD ROMs well A sellsB sellC issoldD aresold 解析 某些可以和well easily smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動詞如read write wash clean draw cook sell lock open等 且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞 用主動結構表被動含義 本句的主語為Thislisteningmaterial為第三人稱單數(shù) sellwell意為 暢銷 句意為 這個聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷 故選A 中考鏈接 33 2013河南 Excuseme I mlookingforBetheBestofYourself Sorry Thebookyouaskfor out A issellingB issoldC wassellingD willbesold 解析 主語thebook和動詞sell構成被動關系 又時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時 因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 答語句意 對不起 你要的書已售完 故選B 34 2013廣西南寧 HanHan sbooksarepopular They bymanyteenagers A isreadB wasreadC arereadD wereread 解析 由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎 用一般現(xiàn)在時 主語they是復數(shù)形式 故答案選C項 35 2013湖北宜昌 Atpresent oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups Morechances tostudentstolearnfromeachother A offerB areofferedC haveofferedD areoffering 解析 句子大意為 小組學習為學生提供了更多相互學習的機會 機會 和 提供 之間存在被動關系 須用被動語態(tài) 四個選項中 只有areoffered為被動語態(tài) 故選B 36 2013湖北襄陽 Didn tyouseethesign NoParking ontheright Sorry Ididn t ButnowIknowparking here A wasn tallowedB isn tallowedC won tallowD doesn tallow 解析

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