湖北省2018屆高三2月七校聯(lián)考英語試題含答案.doc

絕密啟用前荊、荊、襄、宜四地七?？荚嚶?lián)盟2018屆高三2月聯(lián)考英語試題命題學(xué)校：襄陽五中 命題人：李濛奇 鄭 程 梅菊軍 審題人：胡緒超本試卷共10頁，72題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。?？荚図樌⒁馐马棧?答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Who will the speakers have dinner with? A. The mans father.B. The womans sister.C. The mans mother.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite food.B. The weekend plan.C. The womans trip.3. Where is the woman now? A. In Ireland.B. In Spain.C. In Thailand.4. What still needs to be done?A. Having a first team practice. B. Collecting money. C. Handing out the schedules.5. Why cant the woman sleep at night? A. The baby keeps crying.B. Her mother moved in recently.C. She is not used to her new role as a mother.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Why does the man want to get a car?A. It is useful for his work.B. He has got a lot of money.C. The new model is on sale.7. What do the speakers discuss in the end? A. The way of payment.B. The quality of the car.C. The function of the car.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. How did the man respond to the womans first complaint? A. He ignored her.B. He argued with her.C. He apologized to her.9. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife.B. Host and cleaner.C. Store owner and customer.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where are the speakers? A. In the police station.B. On the road. C. At the insurance company.11. What did the man first suggest they do? A. Talk to the people behind them. B. Pull over to the side of the road. C. Get their cars fixed together.12. How do the speakers deal with the situation in the end? A. They call the police.B. They go through their insurance. C. They settle it between themselves.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What does the woman compare the toy to? A. A medicine.B. A ball.C. A hand.14. What age group is the toy popular with? A. Children.B. Teenagers.C. All age groups.15. Why do some teachers dislike the toy? A. It leads to theft.B. It causes arguments in class.C. It makes students lose focus.16. Who is the actual inventor of the toy? A. An academic researcher.B. An IT professional.C. A chemical engineer.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who usually leads the introductions? A. Matt.B. Steven.C. Karen.18. Where can you find tennis equipment? A. Near the bathrooms.B. At the center of the store.C. Just to the right of the speaker.19. What is Andrews main responsibility? A. Doing the accounts.B. Using the computers to list products.C. Keeping the area neat and organized.20. What will Laura do next?A. Help fill out a form.B. Pay for goods.C. Do some sports.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThe Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. Its our pleasure to confirm this years Category Winners.First Novel Award WinnerBook: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine Author: Gail HoneymanEleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary, unique wit (機(jī)智). It is contentment, of a kind, but an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility. Challenging reader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeymans debut is a funny and moving diamond.Biography Award WinnerBook: In the Days of Rain Author: Rebecca Stott The Exclusive Brethren were a closed community who believed the world is ruled by Satan. Into this is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write the memoir. He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.Poetry Award WinnerBook: Inside the Wave Author: Helen Dunmore To be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead the underworld and the human living world and the acutely intense being of both. Childrens Award WinnerBook: The Explorer Author: Katherine Rundell, Hannah Horn Four children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friends its only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival. Brimming with adventure and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb childrens fiction.21. What kind of life does Eleanor lead?A. boring and lonely.B. funny and touching.C. exciting and complex.D. ordinary and happy.22. Why did Rebecca Stott write In the Days of Rain?A. To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.B. To help her father fulfill his last wish.B. To share the life of fundamentalist Christians. D. To pass on her family traditions.23. For a young adventurous soul, which book seems more appealing?A. Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineB. In the Days of RainC. Inside the WaveD. The ExplorerBZero. Thats the number of points I scored the entire summer while playing in PhiladelphiasSonny Hill Future League when I was 12 years old. I didnt score. Not a free throw, not an accidental layup, not even a lucky throw-the-ball-up-oops-it-went-in-basket.My father Joe “Jellybean” Bryant and my uncle John “Chubby” Cox were Future League legends in their day. My father as a 610” point forward and my uncle as a 64” point guard.I was putting my family to shame!I considered maybe just giving up basketball and just focusing on soccer. Heres where my respect and admiration for MJ was forged (形成). I learned that he had been cut from his high school team as a freshman; I learned he knew what it felt like to be embarrassed, to feel like a failure. But he used those emotions to fuel him, make him stronger, he didnt quit. So I decided to take on my challenge the same way he did. I would channel my failure as fuel to keep my competitive fire burning. I became obsessed with proving to my family and more importantly to myself that I CAN DO THIS.It became an obsession. I learned everything about the game, the history, the players, the fundamentals. I wasnt just determined to never have a summer of zero again, I was driven to inflict (使遭受) the same sense of failure on my competition as they unknowingly inflicted on me. My killer instinct to score was born.Twenty-four years later, I pass my muse. What a journey this has been. Setting this mark is a huge honor. Thank you all for your love and support, it is much appreciated, even if the villain (惡棍) in me refuses to acknowledge it all the time.24.Why did the author feel like giving up basketball when he was a kid?A. He lost interest in basketball.B. He showed a greater talent for football.C. He felt that he didnt deserve his family name.D. His family was disappointed at his performance.25.What did the author think of failure after knowing about MJs story? A. Motivator.B. Nightmare. C. Embarrassment. D. Shame.26.What has the author achieved Twenty-four years later?A. He has beaten MJ in his achievement.B. He has known everything about basketball.C. He has become another Future League legend.D. He has defeated his nightmare of the Zero-scored summer.27.Which word can best describe the authors character?A. FragileB. AggressiveC. Optimistic D. ProudCZoos have traditionally been built in a certain way: Animals on the inside, humans on the outside, peering in. This separation is good in theoryhumans and animals need to be protected from one anotherbut terrible in practice, as animals end up living in an environment far from a natural habitat. A new plan for a Zoo in Denmark wants to reverse those roles, giving animals more freedom in captivity while effectively placing humans inside protective barriers.Called Zootopia, the conceptual design has the goal of turning the safari style zoo into a place where animals determine interactionnot humans. Try to imagine if you asked the animals what they would like. What would they decide? says the director of the project. They want their nature back, so to speak, and we are going to try to create that.In Zootopia, animals will wander free around the perimeter (周圍，邊緣)while humans observe, hidden away from view in underground passageways and naturalistic architecture structures. Visitors can watch lions through an underground enclosure disguised as a hill. Theyll peek out at giraffes through windowed houses built into the side of a hilly plains. Outside of the main circular entrance, there will be no traditional buildings. We want to take away human influence, said Zootopias designers.The main challenge, of course, is to design the zoo in a way that the enclosure is still there but its not visible. The two-phase plan, which will cost around $200 million, is still in the improving and approval phase; itll be at least five years until we see any work finished on the park, and its likely to take upwards of 10 years before it opens. Can the animals wait that long?28. Why does a zoo in Denmark plan to create Zootopia?A. to protect animals from humans.B. to provide animals with a natural habitat.C. to provide humans with more freedom in the zoo. D. to protect humans and give animals enough freedom.29. Different from traditional zoos, in Zootopia . A. animals enjoy full freedom.B. there will be no conventional buildings.C. humans watch animals without being noticed. D. humans can interact with animals at their will.30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Its tricky to design the enclosure.B. Zootopia is now under construction.C. There is a long way to go before Zootopia operates. D. Zootopia arouses peoples concern about animals.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. the future of Zootopia B. the development of ZootopiaC. the fall of traditional zoosD. the concept of a cage-free zooDIf you often choose to spend your evenings settling into your bed with a cup of tea and Netflix, its probably a sign that youre an introvert. But while flying solo can reveal a lot about your personality, it might say something about your smarts, too. Yes, its true: New research says that introverts could have a higher IQ.Generally speaking, the more often people socialize with friends, the happier they feel. But intelligent people tend to prefer their “me time”, according to anew studyby researchers at Singapore Management University and the London School of Economics.To reach these results, the team of psychologists conducted two studies using data from a massive national review of over 15,000 people between the ages of 18 and 28. The first study examined the link between subjects scores on an intelligence test, the population density in the area where subjects lived, and how satisfied subjects reported feeling with their lives. Meanwhile, the second evaluated how subjects IQ scores compared to their life satisfaction and how often they socialized with friends.Overall, participants who lived in less populated areas reported feeling happier, whereas those with high IQ scores who lived in the same areas felt less satisfied. Most people were also happier the more often they socialized, the results found. But on the flip side, intelligent people reported feeling less satisfied with their lives the more time they spent with friends. While these two conclusions seem to contradict each other, the psychologists believe they can be explained by “the savanna theory of happiness.” Heres the basic rundown: Back when our ancestors were hunter-gatherers, spending time with friends was essential to survive; now, as a result, most of us feel unhappy when we are isolated. But because people with high IQs dont follow that rule,some scientists believethat intelligent brains are simply more adaptable to what would otherwise be unusual environments, such as being alone or living in crowded communities.So next time youre looking for an excuse to back out of a social engagement, preferably one thats not Id rather play Pokmon Go tonight then have we got the perfect line for you: Im just too intelligent.32. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 refer to?A. someone who is intelligent and curious. B. someone who is quiet and unsociable C. someone who is active and determinedD. someone who is addicted to the Internet33. According to the passage, who might be more satisfied with his life?A. An average person living in a less crowded community.B. A smart person hanging out with friends at weekends.C. An average person watching TV alone at home.D. A smart person living in a thinly-populated area 34. Why is the savanna theory of happiness mentioned in this passage?A. To inform us why our ancestors needed friends.B. To explain two seemingly contradictory conclusions.C. To clarify why smart people prefer to stay alone.D. To introduce a psychological theory to us.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Ones intelligence might have something to do with his personality.B. Intelligent brains feel uneasy in crowded communities.C. People who play Pokmon Go are too intelligent for social engagementsD. Intelligent people are more flexible in unusual circumstances.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There are more and more options on the market to make your life easier when going green 36 . Here, lets take a look at the well-known options available for green house building.Location Is Still EverythingAvoid building a west-facing house as the sun-exposure may overheat your home and lead to major air-conditioning electricity bills. Besides, do your research into any flood risk areas, hurricane or earthquake potentials within your chosen area 37 .Keep It Size AppropriateRight-sizing a home reduces its environmental impact. Compared with a larger green house, smaller homes always come up as more environmentally friendly. 38 . It means being conscious about what space is necessary and appropriate.Play It Cool With That RoofScientists have discovered that similar to how wearing white on a summers day keeps you cool, painting your roof with a reflective coat keeps your home cooler and saves on air-conditioning bills! 39 . Water is KingWater is one of the scarcest resources on our planet, building your house is an important opportunity to prevent water wastage through fixtures and appliances which save water. Think low flow faucet devices andEnergy Star rated products.Building a green home will not only save you money in the long run, it is also a thoroughly rewarding opportunity to ensure youre contributing to our worlds sustainability 40 . A vast range of suggestions are also available to make your life easier when going green, so get involved and enjoy it!A. Townhomes come in all shapes and sizesB. A simple coating could bring down that heat by 50 degreesC. There are excellentresources out therefor green home buildingD. There are motivations forengaging in green home building certificationE. Nevertheless, you dont necessarily need to resign yourself to a cupboard under the stairsF. Also, do keep aware of local transport links and public transport options when building your houseG. Growing research shows that the choice of greener buildings is becoming more mainstream and less of an alternative choice第三部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I was watching Family Feud a few years ago when they asked something like “Whats one thing you want your pilot to be?” And one of the answers was “A man.” Yes, I was 41 , but that just motivated me more. Its 42 enough to see women pilotsfor the first two years of my flight training classes, I was the only female studentand even more unusual to see a pilot whos a woman of 43 . Black women 44_ about 7 percent of the U.S. population, but less than 1 percent of pilots. And of course, most of them are a bit _45 than I am. I just graduated from high school in May. My mom is a crazy aviation (航空) 46 , so she always 47 me to air shows when I was younger. Wed watch the Thunderbirds or Blue Angels, and Id get the pilots autographs (簽名). With her 48 , I started taking lessons after I turned 12. Friends would ask me to 49 out, and Id say, “Sorry, I have a flight”theyd look at me 50 I had four heads. But the air felt like where I was 51 to be. Flying is 52 for many reasons: the 53 you can see only from above, visiting incredible places. But to me, one of the coolest things is being 54 the plane the liberation of holding the controls. I plan to 55 the big jets as an airline transport pilot, which 56 doing lots of ground training, banking 1,500 hours of flight time, and 57 a bunch of certificates and ratings. On my first plane 58 , when I was 4, the flight attendants gave me a little pin with wings. We took a picture of me in the cockpit(駕駛員座艙) next to 59 . Who wouldve 60 that someday Id be sitting in his seat