2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀、首字母、短文語法選擇精享新選（2）.doc

2019中考英語閱讀、首字母、短文語法選擇精享新選（2）一、閱讀理解。AEvery night in Jinan University in Guangahou, a group of students plays diabolo(空竹)as a crowd watches on in amazement.Chen Zhelun，25，a malaysian-chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the countrys cultural heritage(遺產(chǎn))by starting clubs.The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.“We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it.” says ChenTo Chena surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd-more than 1, 000 students have joined the club.“It keeps your body strong and its fun, says Chet prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is alway scrowded, but its unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese character swith traditional brushesFan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says its a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically StivaChristmas or Valentines Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones, “says Kong Yanquan 21, a student in Guangxi University.As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club, Kong plans to put modern elements（元素）intotraditional culture to get students to join his club I think its everyones duty to save and develop chinas traditional culture among young people,he says.( )1. The passage is organized by giving three .A. examples B. tasks C. lessons D. speeches( )2. The underlined word“Tt”in Paragraph6 refers to_. A. watching diabolo shows B. playing diaboloC. talking about old games D. going to primary school( )3. It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling A. comes from Malaysia B. is good at local operasC. loves quiet activities D. is interested in sports( )4. Kong Yanquan advises young people to A. practice writing Chinese characters B. celebrate Western festivalsC. pay attention to traditional culture D. make friends with the elders【參考答案】ABCCB胡子睡覺時蓋不蓋被子Zaks grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had very, very, very long white beard(胡子)One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard outside or inside the quilt？” “Im not sure. I never care about that，” said his grandfather. “Ill have a look tonight.”Stan went to bed that night and pulled up the quilt. His beard was inside the quilt at first. Then he remembered his grandsons question. Aha! But wait. Did that feel comfortable?Then he put his beard outside the quilt. He also didnt feel quite comfortable. So he put the beard inside the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it was outside the quilt. The beard went in and out of the quilt all night long.In the morning, he was so tired that he cut his long beard off.根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的為“T”，錯誤的為“F”。1. Zaks grandfather was very famous because he had very long white beard.2. Stans beard was outside the quilt at first.3. Stan felt it would be worse if the beard was outside the quilt.4. In the morning, Stan was so tired that he cut his long beard off.5. Stan spent a sleepless night.【主旨大意】本文是一篇幽默小故事。扎克的爺爺留著很長很長的白胡子，很出名。一天，扎克問爺爺在睡覺時胡子放被子里面還是外面，爺爺懵了，他沒有注意過。晚上睡覺時爺爺注意看了，發(fā)現(xiàn)胡子放在被子里面外面都不自在，折騰了一個晚上，胡子放進(jìn)放出，一晚沒睡著。第二天，他直接把胡子剪了。1. T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：扎克的爺爺因留著又長又白的胡子而出名。根據(jù)第一段“Zaks grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had very, very, very long white beard(胡子)”可知表述正確。2. F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：斯坦的胡子起初在被子外面。根據(jù)第三段第二句“His beard was inside the quilt at first.”可知表述錯誤。3. F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：斯坦認(rèn)為把胡子放在被子外面感覺更糟糕。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“But he soon felt it would be better if it was outside the quilt.”可知表述錯誤。4. T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：早上斯坦太累了以至于他把他的長胡子剪掉了！根據(jù)文章最后一段“In the morning, he was so tired that he cut his long beard off.”可知爺爺被折磨得累極了，直接把胡子剪了，故表述正確。5. T【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：斯坦一整晚沒睡。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“The beard went in and out of the quilt all night long.”可知表述正確。C（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food.One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遺傳物質(zhì)). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (轉(zhuǎn)基因食品), or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared (準(zhǔn)備), for example, which stops people from becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them. 1GM foods are made by . Afarmers Bworkers Cscientists Dplants2What are the good things about GM foods ? AThey make plants strong against diseases. BThey are unnatural. CThey can help in human diseases. DBoth A and C.3GM foods . Aare a quick way to produce food Bgrow in the wild Care safe Dare grown only in rich countries4Why do some people not like GM foods ? AThey are not useful. BThey are not helpful. CThey are not natural. DThey are not cheap.5From the reading we know that . AGM foods will disappear one day in the future BGM foods will not disappear in the future Cpeople will not be interested in GM food Dpeople will have to stop using GM food參考答案CDACB 二、語法選擇。閱讀下面短文，從115各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。She is a young girl. She has sweet and bright smiles like _1_ angels. She has short hair and a beautiful face. She is Stephanie. What makes her different from _2_ singers? Its her special voice. No one else can sing _3_ her.She was born in Singapore. When she was young, her father told her _4_ people should be good at something in their lives , _5_they could have something to do as a hobby. She chose _6_ to play the piano. She worked hard to play it _7_.She has made eleven albums and _8_ many awards _9_ she got into the music world. Then she felt _10_ because she worked too _11_. She stopped _12_ for a year. She thought _13_ necessary for her to have a good rest and hoped she could make better music when she _14_ back. Now she has returned with better music than ever. Today, she is one of the _15_singers in Asia.( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( ) 3. A. as B. like C. for D. of ( ) 4. A. that B. what C. which D. how( ) 5. A. and B. but C. however D. so( ) 6. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned( ) 7. A. well B. good C. better D. best( ) 8. A. win B. won C. wins D. winning( ) 9. A. before B. after C. since D. though( )10. A. tired B. tiring C. tried D. trying( )11. A. harder B. hardest C. hard D. hardly( )12. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing( )13. A. it B. this C. that D. its( )14. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming( )15. A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. popularly參考答案15 BABAD 610BABCA 1115 CDAAB三、短文首字母填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew One day, his friend g l the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it