動名詞做主語賓語1.ppt

Module2GrammarVerb ingFormandInfinitive動詞 ing與Todo形式作主語和賓語 I WarmingUp Haveyoueverseenthesesigns Parking spitting littering smoking ingforms V ing的形式你知道嗎 那么簡單 誰不知道 是由動詞末尾加 ing形式構成V ing theuseofV ingform Toto 1 istheirhobby 跳舞 Dancing 2 isthebestwaytoloseweight 做運動 Doingexercise 3 ishisdream 像鳥一樣飛 Flyinglikeabird What sincommon Dancingistheirhobby Doingexerciseisagoodwaytoloseweight Flyinglikeabirdishisdream 1 作主語 2 謂語動詞用 動詞 ing 單數(shù) I V ingformassubject動詞的ing形式作主語 ActionTime 1 學習新單詞非常重要 2 幫父母做事有利于健康 3 玩電腦游戲就是浪費時間 4 這部電影值得觀看 用形式主語it 把真正的主語ing形式移置句尾 常用于下列句型中 Itisnouse 求救 askingforhelp Itisnouse gooddoingsth做 是沒有用處 好處的 Itis wasworthwhiledoing做 是值得的 Itisworthwhile 這部是電影值得看的 seeingthemovie It is was awasteoftimedoing做 是浪費時間的 Itisawasteoftime 玩電腦游戲 playingcomputergames Itispleasant uselessdoing 做 是有樂趣 無用的 Itispleasantwithfriends 玩 playing Itisnouseaskingforhelp Itisworthwhileseeingthemovie Itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames Itispleasantplayingwithfriends Thewolfalwaysdreamsof 捉 sheep dreamof catching Mysisterenjoys 站 aloneontheseashore standing II V ingasobject 動詞的ing形式作賓語 1 作動詞 介詞構成的短語的賓語 Icangettiredof look atpicturesallthetime Iamlookingforwardto see youagain Hewillgiveup smoke seeing looking smoking 后面常接動詞 ing形式作賓語的常用短語有 befondofspend in bebusy in dreamofbeworthhavedifficulty in 1 喜歡 2 花 時間 金錢 做 3 忙于做 4 夢想 夢見 5 值得 6 在 有困難 feellike beusedto keep stop from 阻止 妨礙某人做某事 keepon 繼續(xù) insiston lookforwardto devote to 把 用于 stickto objectto thanksto havesometrouble difficulty problems in 等 如 2 作及物動詞的賓語 1 有些動詞后只能接動名詞作賓語 常用的有 admit avoid enjoy escape finish forgive mind suggest imagine advise allow appreciate 感激 consider 考慮 delay forbid keep permit practise risk 等 Thedoctoradvisedtakingmoreexercise Theboyrefusedtoadmitstealingmymoney Ireallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm ActionTime Jacksaidthathewouldn tmind forus A towaitB waitC waitingD waited 1Mygoodness Ican timagine thatold A TobeB tohavebeenC beingD havingbeen 2Ican tstand withJaneinthesameoffice A workB toworkC workingD worked Finishthefollowingexercises 1 小吳提議今晚和工人們一起過 2 這些天他在考慮換工作 3 他承認犯了一個嚴重錯誤 1 XiaoWutheeveningwiththeworkers 2 Thesedaysheishisjob 3 Heaseriousmistake suggestsspending consideringchanging admittedmaking Infinitive動詞Todo形式作主語和賓語的用法 1 戒煙是正確的做法 2 下雨天開車很危險 3 我希望能學到新單詞 4 眼見為實 2 有些動詞只能接不定式作賓語 不能接動名詞作賓語 例如 afford agree ask beg choose dare decide demand determine expect fail help hope happen learn manage offer plan promise prepare pretend refuse wish want等 2 有些動詞或短語動詞后可接動名詞又可接不定式 但意義不同 Iliketorunnow 現(xiàn)在想跑 Ilikerunning 一向喜歡 考例 Let shavearest Notnow Idon twanttostop yet MET1985 A studyB tostudyC forstudyingD studying Itistimeforpracticing TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese 1 LearningEnglishisveryinteresting 學習英語非常有趣 2 Smokingmaycausecancer 吸煙會致癌 Exercise1 3 Canyouimaginelivingaloneonanisland 你能想象單獨生活在一個島上么 4 Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend 我建議結束會議 5 Headmittedtakingthemoney 他承認錢是他拿的 6 Itisworthwhilespendingmuchmoneyoneducation 在教育上多花錢是值得的 Group1 Group2 Let shaveacompetion Exercise2 1 InsomepartsofLondon missingabusmeans foranotherhour A waitingB towaitC waitD tobewaiting Group1 2 Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand them A correctB correctingC correctD tocorrect3 Mr Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto someschoolsforpoorchildren A setupB settingupC havesetupD havingsetup 4 Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting Well nowIregret that A todoB tobedoingC tohavedoneD doing 5 Keepon andyouwillsucceed A atryB tryC triedD trying 6 Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish mycar A repairingB repairC torepairD repaired 1 Thoughitsoundsabittooexpensive itisworth A beingboughtB buyingC tobuyD buyingit Group2 2 Haveyouforgotten 1000frommelastmonth Willyoupleaseremember ittomorrow A borrowing tobringB toborrow bringC borrowed bringingD borrowing bringing 3 Sheisverybusy herpapers Sheisfartoobusy callers A towrite toreceiveB writing toreceiveC writing receivingD towrite forreceiving 4 Oncetheheartstops deathfollowsatonce beatingB tobeatC b