2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空題（1）1.docVIP

2019年中考英語完形填空題（一）附答案第一篇（2019中考選練）The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up(折疊) so it is 2 to carry them.However, the umbrella has not always been as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 .Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldnt use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.England was 8 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, youll feel you are important people, too.1A. rain B. could C. air D. water 2A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy 3A. light B. heavy C. common D. special4A. way B. size C. reason D. place 5A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss6A. walked B. travelled C. rode D. flew 7A. children B. parents C. men D. women 8A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately9A. sunny B. rainy C.snowy D. windy 10A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry 參考答案1A2D3C4A5B6B7C8A9B10D第二篇中考完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 The Inspector of Schools arrived yesterday morning, and he spent the whole day examining the classes. The headmaster had told us a few days _1 that he was coming. I think the headmaster was very 2 about it, for every day, he came to all the classes, 3 the teachers over and over again what they must do and examined the boys himself to see _4_ they were ready for the inspector. He told us in our class that we were all fools and would be sure to make him lose face before the inspector. All this made us very nervous; and when the 5 walked into our class we were all very afraid. I felt that all I 6 knew had gone clean out of my 7 . The inspector is a tall man. He wears glasses and always looks very strict. He 8 on examining the class in English, and I was asked to read. I felt very nervous, but I got 9 without any bad mistakes. Some of the other boys, 10 , did not do well and the inspector 11 serious, though he did not say 12 . We got along with history and geography; but when it came to math, he set us some very 13 problems to solve which we failed to do; so he looked very angrily at our teacher. Our teacher was very 14 with us later; but I am sure we should have done better if we had not been so afraid. I think I should like to be 15 when I grow up, because everyone should be afraid of me.1. A beforeB. afterC. agoD. later2. A. nervousB. angryC. afraidD. sure3. A. askedB. neededC. promisedD. told4. A. whetherB. howC. whyD. that5. A. teacherB. studentsC. headmasterD. inspector6. A. neverB. oftenC. everD. even7. A. handB fingerC. heartD mind8. A. finishedB. stoppedC. keptD. went9. A. onB. throughC. downD. out10. A. butB. howeverC. thoughD. whatever11. A. lookedB. feltC. seemedD. sounded12. A. littleB. manyC. muchD. few13. A. easyB. hardC. interestingD. simple14. A. pleasedB. surprisedC. angryD. strict15. A. a teacherB. an officerC. an inspector D. a headmaster名師點評督學(xué)要來學(xué)校檢查教學(xué)工作，校長、老師和學(xué)生們都很害怕。由于同學(xué)們上課很緊張，不能正確的解題、答題，老師受到責(zé)備?！熬o張”貫穿全文，完成短文時要抓住人物的心理活動。答案簡析1. A。（督學(xué)來到的）幾天前，the headmaster就告訴了我們他要來。此空由前面的過去完成時決定。2. A。the headmaster 對此事很擔(dān)心，C有一定的干擾性，從后文他每天做的事來看，不是害怕。3. D。他一遍又一遍地告訴他們應(yīng)該干些什么。4. A。whether用來連接賓語從句。 the headmaster想知道孩子們是否作好了準備。5. D。根據(jù)上下文推出要來班上視察的人。6. C。ever表示“曾經(jīng)”。7. D。由于緊張推理出：我感到我所知道的都從我頭腦中丟干凈了。8. C。keep doing sth. 不停地做某事。9. B。get through指通過閱讀檢測，其它選項都不能表現(xiàn)這一點。10. B。從did not go so well看，此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折。11. A。督學(xué)看起來很嚴肅，作者在此是說，看到如此多學(xué)生回答不好，督學(xué)的臉色很難看，因此用looked。12. C。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，這里代所說的話。13. B。hard 在此相當于difficult，選擇此空時要注意前面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞。14. C。 因為督學(xué)looked very angrily at our teacher ，因此our teacher 把氣都撒在了我們身上。15. C?？吹蕉綄W(xué)來到后老師學(xué)生們的緊張表現(xiàn)，“我決定長大后要當督學(xué)。”第三篇閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 1 .A student was going to leave the capital to become 2 official(官員) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 3 to his teacher.“It is 4 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict 5 yourself and never be careless.”“Dont worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 6 one hundred top hats, which will 7 those people quite happy.”“But we are really gentlemen! 8 could a real gentleman do such a thing” his teacher was a bit 9 . “Never forget 10 I taught you in class!” “ 11 are always right, sir I also hate such things. But, sir, 12 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.After hearing this , the teacher was 13 . “What you said is true!”“I have 14 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 15 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.1. A. to put on B. putting onC. wearing D to wear2. A. a B . the C. an D. /3. A. hello B. good bye C. OK D. thanks4. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult5. A. about B. with C. from D. to6. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired7. A. give B. let C. keep D. make8. A. How B. What C. Why D. When9. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrily10. A. that B. how C. why D. what11.A. You B. We C. They D. Us12. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly13. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. sorry14. A. sent outB. bought C. sold D. borrowed15. A. left B. already C. yet D. else名師點評這是一則幽默，說明許多人都喜歡聽奉承話，有的人自以為清高，其實也被戴上“高帽子”, 而自己卻不知道。答案簡析1. D。 wear 表示狀態(tài)， put on 表示動作。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)give sb. sth. to do可知D為正確選項。2. D。3. B。 因為要去另一個城市工作了, 故向他的老師道別。4. A。 想做一個好官員, 應(yīng)該說是不容易的。5. B。 be strict with sb 意為“對某人嚴格要求”。6. C。 準備了一百個高帽子，其實就是奉承的好話，而不是做或是買了許多高帽子。7. D。 make sb. happy意為“使某人高興”。8. A。9. B。 這里應(yīng)該用形容詞，表示老師聽了他的話有點生氣。10. D。 由what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示不要忘了老師教過的事。11. A。 You are right表示贊同老師說的話。12. C。 當出現(xiàn) no, nothing nobody 等一系列否定詞的時候，只能用almost 不能用 nearly。13. B。 聽了奉承話以后, 他很高興。14. A。 表示送出了一頂, 而不是買或者賣，與上文相呼應(yīng)。15. A。 left 這里表示“剩下的, 剩余的”。第四篇Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to tom, his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been 36 .” “OK, Dad,” said Tom. But Mr. Brown was afraid Tom couldnt remember this, he 37 these words on a piece of paper and asked Tom to look at it every now and then.Four 38 passed, but no one came. Tom thought that piece of paper was no more(沒有)use, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. Tom opened it. A man asked, “Where is your father?” Tom looked for the piece of paper, but he 39 remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”“No more?” I met hem last week. When did it 40 ?” The man asked.“Burnt yesterday evening.”36. A. out B. in C. here D. there37. A. write B. wrote C. rewrite D. r