高考英語(yǔ)一輪完形填空+語(yǔ)法填空優(yōu)練題5含解析.docx

2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪完形填空+語(yǔ)法填空優(yōu)練題（5）李仕才高考英語(yǔ)完形填空+短文語(yǔ)法填空。Part A：完形填空AA taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers _1_ thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12 _2_ ride.I had _3_ into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my _4_ included a quick roundtrip from and back to the airport.A _5_ taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to _6_ the passenger door for me and made sure I was _7_ seated before he closed the door.As he got in the drivers seat，he _8_ that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several _9_ and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.I could not believe the _10_ I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say，“_11_ you take great pride in your work.You must have a _12_ to share.”“You bet，” he _13_，“I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I _14_ to find my right position in life，where I could feel _15_ of being the best.I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full days work and done it _16_.So I chose to become a _17_.One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers._18_，to be great in my business，I have to go _19_ the customers expectations！”The taxi driver taught me a great life _20_：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others.1A.offer BchargeCpay Dafford2A.taxi BbusCcar Dtrain3A.driven BflownCran Dcycled4A.hope BpurposeCplan Dchoice5A.private BroughCslow Dclean6A.open BlockCpush Dshut7A.silently BcomfortablyCtightly Dcasually8A.declared BconcludedCfound Dmentioned9A.pictures BmapsCtapes Dbooks10A.service BgiftCinvitation Dadvice11A.Actually BObviouslyCGradually DSuddenly12A.chance BsecretCstory Dride13A.whispered BarguedCsighed Dreplied14A.decided BpromisedChappened Dhesitated15A.careful BproudCafraid Dcurious16A.early BrapidlyCcautiously Dwell17A.driver BdirectorCclient Dspeaker18A.Besides BThereforeCHowever DPerhaps19A.against BwithinCover Dbeyond20A.method BexperienceClesson Dstandard【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一名出租車司機(jī)給作者上了一堂關(guān)于如何達(dá)到客戶滿意和期望的課。【難句分析】One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers.分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。I know for sure是定語(yǔ)從句。譯文：有一件事我可以肯定，那就是想要做好生意，我就必須要滿足我的乘客的期望。 【核心詞匯】corporate adj.公司的client n客戶precious adj.珍貴的extra adj.額外的1B根據(jù)空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12”可知，勵(lì)志演講家的培訓(xùn)是要收費(fèi)的。charge表示“收費(fèi)”，符合語(yǔ)境。2A根據(jù)文章第一句“A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations”可知，出租車司機(jī)收作者12美元。3B根據(jù)第二段第二句的“Time was precious and my _4_ included a quick aroundtrip from and back to the airport”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)是乘飛機(jī)去的。4C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)間很珍貴，作者的計(jì)劃中包括往返機(jī)場(chǎng)的旅程。5D根據(jù)下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租車很干凈。6A結(jié)合“the passenger door for me”可推知，司機(jī)趕快跑過來給作者開車門。7B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，該司機(jī)注重乘客的滿意度，所以他一定確保作者乘坐舒適。8D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，司機(jī)向乘客提醒有雜志可看。mention“提到”。9C根據(jù)空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知，司機(jī)給作者拿出幾盤音樂磁帶讓他選擇。10A根據(jù)空后的“I was receiving”可推知，作者對(duì)出租車司機(jī)提供的服務(wù)非常吃驚，不敢相信。receive the service“接受服務(wù)”。11B由空后的“You must have a _12_ to share”以及語(yǔ)境可推知，顯而易見，作者認(rèn)為出租車司機(jī)為自己的工作自豪。12C根據(jù)空后的“to share”以及語(yǔ)境可推知，此處表示有故事分享。13D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，司機(jī)回應(yīng)了作者的推斷。14A根據(jù)空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知，司機(jī)決定行動(dòng)起來，找到生活中合適的位置而不是一味地想想。15B根據(jù)第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your work”可推知，司機(jī)想做到最好并為自己的工作自豪。16D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，司機(jī)想把工作做好。17A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他決定轉(zhuǎn)行當(dāng)一名司機(jī)。18C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However“然而”。19D根據(jù)文章最后一句“Go an extra mile when providing any service to others”可知，要想做到最好，就要多為客戶考慮，超出客戶的期望。beyond“超出”。20C根據(jù)文章開頭“A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations”可知，此處表示司機(jī)給作者上了生動(dòng)的一課。B(2015銀川質(zhì)量檢測(cè))When I was in my teens，I knew my mother had problems seeing.Although she had a white cane(拐杖)，she _1_ to use my sister and me as sighted guides.We were often _2_ by other kids and often I found myself _3_ why me.When I reached my sixteenth year，I started having sight problems _4_ my own.As I struggled with my impending(即將發(fā)生的) sight loss，I gained a new and better _5_ of my mother.As a single parent she did things I used to consider _6_，but now I understand.For example，_7_ my sister went out，I had to stay home to help my mom.She _8_ to be alone.As the years passed and I became a parent，my sight _9_，but I refused to believe that I would go _10_.It wasnt until my oldest son _11_ the same illness and needed my support that I accepted my _12_.Since then I have been actively using the _13_ of the CNIB(Canadian National Institute of the Blind)I now use a white cane and I carry a card showing I am a registered _14_ blind person.Without the services of the CNIB，I feel I wouldnt have had the _15_ to do the things for myself that keep me independent.Having the love and support from my husband and children has _16_ my determination and independence.It has allowed me to pursue my love of writing and to make a _17_ for myself.I am very _18_ for it.Going blind is an awful affair，_19_ with love and support you can find your inner _20_ and overcome it.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。因?yàn)楹ε鹿聠危髡叩膵寢屖骱蠼?jīng)常需要作者和姐姐照顧，作者對(duì)此并不理解。不幸的是，因?yàn)檫z傳，作者也失明了。但在CNIB的支持下，在丈夫和孩子們的關(guān)心下，作者學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立，并開始從事自己喜愛的寫作事業(yè)。由此作者明白了盡管失明是件可怕的事，但只要有愛和支持，就能找到戰(zhàn)勝困難的力量。1A.hated BpreferredCstopped Dbegan解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“Although”可知，主從句之間是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。從句句意為：盡管她有一根白色拐杖。由此可知，主句應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)她更喜歡作者或姐姐做她的視力向?qū)?。故選B，意為“更喜歡，偏愛”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“憎恨”；C項(xiàng)意為“停下”；D項(xiàng)意為“開始”，都不符合邏輯。2A.made fun of Blooked up to Cknocked down Dcheered up解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。本句與其后的并列句“and often I found myself _ why me”相照應(yīng)。由此根據(jù)“why me”(為何是我)可知，此處指作者經(jīng)常被別的孩子嘲笑。故選A項(xiàng)，意為“取笑”。B項(xiàng)意為“尊敬，看得起”；C項(xiàng)意為“撞倒”；D項(xiàng)意為“使振作起來，鼓舞”，都不符合句意。3A.wandering BwonderingCdiscussing Dtelling解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下段第三句中“but now I understand”可知，作者原來不明白媽媽需要姐姐和作者幫忙的原因。故選B項(xiàng)，意為“琢磨，想知道”。A項(xiàng)意為“漫步”；C項(xiàng)意為“討論”；D項(xiàng)意為“告訴，辨認(rèn)”，都不符合句意。4A.in BforCon Dof解析：選D?？疾榻樵~辨析。根據(jù)下句中“with my impending(即將發(fā)生的) sight loss”可知，作者自己的視力也出現(xiàn)了問題。故選D項(xiàng)，of ones own是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“自己的”。on ones own意為“獨(dú)自的，獨(dú)立的”。5A.understanding BviewClook Dpoint解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。本句與第一段最后一句中“often I found myself _ why me”對(duì)比，同時(shí)與下句中“but now I understand”相照應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)，指作者的視力出現(xiàn)問題后，她對(duì)媽媽有了新的更好的理解。B項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)，景色”；C項(xiàng)意為“看，外表”；D項(xiàng)意為“點(diǎn)，觀點(diǎn)”，都不符合句意。6A.unimportant BnecessaryCunfair Dfavorable解析：選C。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句“For example，_ my sister went out，I had to stay home to help my mom.”可知，如果姐姐出去，作者就得待在家里幫助媽媽。作者原來認(rèn)為媽媽的處事方法不公平。故選C項(xiàng)，意為“不公平的”。A項(xiàng)意為“不重要的”；B項(xiàng)意為“必要的”；D項(xiàng)意為“有利的，贊成的”，都不符合句意。7A.while BifCalthough Dfor解析：選B。考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段第二句中“she _to use my sister and me as sighted guides”可知，媽媽需要作者和姐姐幫忙。由此可知，本句句意為：如果姐姐出去了，我就得待在家里幫助媽媽。if符合兩句間邏輯關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。8A.hated Bliked Cappreciated Dhesitated解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Although she had a white cane(拐杖)，she_ to use my sister and me as sighted guides.”可知，作者原來不明白為何媽媽有了拐杖還需要自己和姐姐幫忙。后來作者自己的視力也有了問題，她才明白原來媽媽是不喜歡孤單。故選A項(xiàng)，意為“憎惡，討厭”，符合句意。B項(xiàng)意為“喜歡”；C項(xiàng)意為“感激，欣賞”；D項(xiàng)意為“猶豫”，都不符合句意。9A.improved BlessenedCdeepened Dworsened解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容以及最后一段中“Going blind”可知，作者最后失明了。由此可推知，此處指作者的視力惡化了。故選D項(xiàng)，意為“惡化”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“改善，提高”；B項(xiàng)意為“減少，減輕”；C項(xiàng)意為“加深”，都不符合句意。10A.deaf Bdumb Cblind Dlame解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)指雖然作者的視力惡化了，但作者還是不愿意相信自己會(huì)失明。故選C項(xiàng)，意為“失明的”。A項(xiàng)意為“聾的”；B項(xiàng)意為“啞的”；D項(xiàng)意為“瘸的”，都不符合句意。11A.developed BinfectedCbecame Dformed解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。因?yàn)樽髡叩膵寢?、作者以及作者的大兒子都得了相同的病，由此可知，這是家族遺傳疾病。故選A項(xiàng)，意為“患(病)，出現(xiàn)(問題)”，符合句意。B項(xiàng)意為“感染”；C項(xiàng)意為“變成，變得”；D項(xiàng)意為“形成”，都不符合句意。12A.situation Bdifficulty Ccondition Ddecision解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，直到大兒子也得了這種病，作者才接受了自己的疾病。故選C項(xiàng)，意為“疾病，狀態(tài)，(健康)狀況”，此處指眼睛失明的疾病。A項(xiàng)意為“處境，情形”；B項(xiàng)意為“困難”；D項(xiàng)意為“決定”，都不符合句意。13A.help Bservices Csupport Dsuggestion解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本段最后一句中“Without the services of the CNIB”可知，答案選B，意為“服務(wù)”。14A.carefully BrudelyCfrankly Dlegally解析：選D?？疾楦痹~辨析。根據(jù)“registered”(注冊(cè)，登記)可知，此處作者強(qiáng)調(diào)自己是合法注冊(cè)的盲人。故選D項(xiàng)，意為“合法地”。A項(xiàng)意為“小心仔細(xì)地”；B項(xiàng)意為“粗魯?shù)亍?；C項(xiàng)意為“坦率地”，都不符合句意。15A.opportunities BluckCability Dambition解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：沒有CNIB提供的服務(wù)，我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)去做那些使我保持獨(dú)立的事。A項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；B項(xiàng)意為“運(yùn)氣”；C項(xiàng)意為“能力”；D項(xiàng)意為“雄心”。根據(jù)題干大意可知，A項(xiàng)符合句意。16A.won BachievedCstrengthened Dsolved解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上段最后一句“Without the services of the CNIB，I feel I wouldnt have had the _ to do the things for myself that keep me independent.”可知，CNIB提供的服務(wù)使作者保持獨(dú)立。因此本句表示丈夫和兒子的愛與支持堅(jiān)定了她的決心和獨(dú)立。故選C項(xiàng)，意為“加強(qiáng)，鞏固，堅(jiān)定”。A項(xiàng)意為“贏得”；B項(xiàng)意為“獲得，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“解決”，都不符合句意。17A.plan BcareerCpromise Dmistake解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。結(jié)合上句中的“independence”和本句中的“pursue my love of writing”可知，作者獨(dú)立之后開始從事自己熱愛的寫作，開創(chuàng)了自己的事業(yè)。故選B項(xiàng)，意為“事業(yè)”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)劃”；C項(xiàng)意為“諾言”；D項(xiàng)意為“錯(cuò)誤”，都不符合句意。18A.sorry BhelpfulCgrateful Duseful解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。盡管作者失明了，但她得到了CNIB的服務(wù)和家人的關(guān)愛，從而使她能夠從事自己所鐘愛的事業(yè)。由此可推知，作者會(huì)為此心懷感恩。故選C項(xiàng)，意為“感恩的”。A項(xiàng)意為“難過的，歉疚的”；B項(xiàng)意為“有幫助的”，D項(xiàng)意為“有用的”，都不符合句意。19A.and BsoCthus Dbut解析：選D。考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)空格前后兩句句意“失明是件糟糕的事”“憑借愛與支持，你能戰(zhàn)勝它”可知，前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。20A.strength BenergyCforce Dweakness解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句中“overcome it”可知，面對(duì)失明帶來的困難，只要有愛和支持，就能獲得戰(zhàn)勝這些困難的力量。故選A項(xiàng)，意為“力量，毅力”，符合句意。B項(xiàng)意為“精力，能量”；C項(xiàng)意為“暴力，強(qiáng)力，軍隊(duì)”；D項(xiàng)意為“弱點(diǎn)，不足”，都不符合句意。Part B：短文語(yǔ)法填空Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I _1_(live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap _2_ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town.People who visited me used to ask me _3_ I could sleep.“Doesnt the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to _4_ much noise？” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a rea