高一升高二英語試卷715.doc

英語試題 第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第1節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。A I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court. After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770. Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for timeand I left without getting a cent.1. The authors roommate offered to help him because_. A. he felt sorry for the author B. he thought it was a chance to make some money C. he knew the doctor was a very good one D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer2. A good doctor is essential for the author to _. A. be properly treated B. talk with the person responsible for the accident C. recover before he leaves America D. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury3. The word“charge”in the third paragraph means_ . A. be responsible B. accuse C. ask as a price D. claim4. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very_. A. friendly B. selfish C. professional D. busy5. What conclusion can you draw from the story? A. Going to court is something very common in America. B. One must be very careful while driving a car. C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides. D. Money is more important than other things in the US. BThat afternoon was the accurate time I remembered in April a year ago when I first saw the strange and attractive doll in the window of Abe Sheftels toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office. How was that day? the first sign of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighborhood. When I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftels, I was made once more known of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending small gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable and looked at the collection of unattractive objects: a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens and yellow envelopes. Therefore, my eyes were finally fixed on the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film of dust (一層塵土)through which I was looking; but I was sure that a deep impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.6. Thestorytakesplaceinthe_. A.earlyspring B.latesummer C. mid-summer D. late autumn7. WhydidthewritergopastSheftels? A.Hewantedtobuysomeenvelopes. B.Hewasonhiswayto work.C.Hewasgoing to Cleveland. D.Hewasonhiswaytoschool8. Whydoestheauthormentionhisniece? A.Shelikesdolls. B.ShelivesnearSheftels. C.Hewaslookingforagiftforher D.Thedolllookslikeher.9. Whatmadeanimpressionontheauthor? A.Thecollectionoftoys. B. A stranger he met at the store C.Thedollsunusualface. D.Thebeautyandsizeofthedoll.CAt the time of childhood, I often wondered when I could have the chance to go to the city. We lived on a farm, in the winter especially, we were quite out off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that my life has its too. Money is a big advantage. Going out costs so much, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma (哮喘), and the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it became of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous. As every coin has two sides, so does living in the city, which also has its disadvantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever you tastes in culture or entertainment (娛樂活動(dòng)). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising-and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away. Is city life better than the country life? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens (十幾歲) or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.10. What was the writers dream when he was a child?A. Staying on the farm. B. Leaving home for the city.C. Moving to the countryside. D. Running away from the school.11. In this passage, the writer tries to _.A. persuade the reader to live in the city B. describe his life in the countrysideC. show an interest in the outside world D. express his opinions about way of life12. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By inferring（推理）. B. By comparing（比較）. C. By listing examples. D. By giving explanations.DFor more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists have also sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such Message. Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1,000 stars, all within 100 light years off Earth. In addition, they will scan(掃視) the entire sky tolisten for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal that stands out from the background noise. Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way Galaxy(銀河系), scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like Earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution(進(jìn)化) of life. Based on the inhabitable(可以居住的) planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life. However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent(有智力的) life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely. Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking. 13. How many planets in the Milky Way Galaxy might be inhabitable? A. 5 billion. B. 10 billion. C. 15 billion. D. 200 billion. 14.Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage? A. Our sun family is about 20 billion years old.B. Most scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets. C. Scientists try to send radio and television messages in order to get in touch with someone in outer space.D. Scientists dont believe that there might be life on other planets.15. In what kind of magazine can you get this passage?A. Art and literature B. Entertainment C. Sports D. Science and technology第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(填答題卡注意：E=A+B，F(xiàn)=A+C，G=A+D)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Now, Ill introduce something about the Internet. The Internet is a network of computers. It became popular in the 1900s. Now, we live in the Internet Age. The Internet is very useful. _16_You can do all these things in your room._17_ we call it a homepage. Its open to anyone in the world. Write your message on your homepage. Soon, you can get answers by e-mail from people around the world._18_We can learn about the needs of the people there and send them food and medicine more quickly than before.In the world of the Internet, everyone is equal. Famous writers, artists, and scientists-they are all your friends. A lucky person can even find a message from the president of a country.Some people lose themselves in the world of the Internet. Thats really bad. Remember that the world of the Internet is not a real world._19_Dont forget that the Internet is only a tool for communication and information.Many people say that the Internet has some problems._20_For the first time in history, anyone can exchange messages and information immediately with other people.A.The Internet is developing at a very fast speed.B.Many people think it will get better very soon.C.You can set up your own space on the Internet.D.But most people agree the Internet still has a wonderful future.E.You can get information, do some shopping or talk with people all over the world.F.Face-to-face communication with family, friends, and neighbors is very important.G.The Internet is also useful when a flood or an earthquake happens somewhere in the world.第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 （共三節(jié)，滿分75）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）Think of western festivals, and you think of Christmas, Easter and Thanksgiving Day, etc. If you study Christian Church you can 21 that there is another important festival in the UK and the USA-Halloween.Halloween 22 on the evening of October 31 each year. It is a shortening of All Hallows Evening. That was the night on which, in the 23 myths(神話) the spirits of the dead-both good and evil-came looking for warmth and comfort before winter began. This was because it was the end of the summer in the old British calendar, and there was a big 24 . The Christian church used this festival in its 25 , so Halloween is “the Day of the Dead” in Latin and South America, and November 1st All Saints(圣人) Day in the Christian church.The festival was 26 to the USA by immigrants(移民) from Ireland and Scotland, becoming popular in the later part of the 19th century, and being added to by 27 from the German immigrants. This is how the witches(女巫) 28 Halloween. Trick or Treat (groups of children going from door to door and being given a 29 or a treat), which was 30 in the USA, reflects (反映) the Irish peasant(農(nóng)夫) tradition of going from house to house 31 food and drink before the celebrations. It was transported back to the UK in the late 1960s and became 32 . These days people usually 33 as ghosts, witches, skeletons(骷髏), monsters, elves(精靈), fairies(仙女), and there is a 34 , sometimes with food cooked over an open fire and hot drinks. Jack OLanterns, pumpkins 35 to look like skulls(骷髏頭), came from the tradition of putting skulls to 36 evil spirit. A legend 37 to Ireland grew up about a man named Jack who was sostingy（吝嗇的）that he was not 38 into heaven(天堂) when he died, because he was amiser（吝嗇鬼）.He couldnt enter hell(地獄) 39 because he had played jokes on the devil(惡魔). 40 , Jack had to walk the earth with his lantern untilJudgement Day(審判日)Today.21. A. collect B. clarify C. cure D. construct22. A. takes place B. puts forward C. exposes to D. takes up23. A. German B. American C. Chinese D. British24. A. firework B. flashback C. fortune D. festival25. A. celebrations B. collections C. contributions D. constructions26. A. rejected B. defeated C. transported D. challenged27. A. traditions B. movements C. demands D. conflicts28 A. turned into B. got into C. divided into D. slid into 29. A. trick B. trade C. trip D. trap 30. A. invented B. invited C. instruct D. inform31. A. lacking of B. breaking away C. asking for D. putting forward32. A. positive B. previous C. professional D. popular 33. A. take up B. dress up C. speed up D. give up 34. A. pot B. port C. pump D. party35. A. cooked B. covered C. caused D. carved 36. A. keep on B. make sense C. keep away D. break down37. A. dating back B. depending on C. leaving out D. linking to 38. A. approved B. arranged C. allowed D. assessed 39. A. either B. neither C. nor D. or 40. A. To his credit B. So as to C. As a result D. In a word第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Nicolas is a well-known astronomer who has always been eager to go on a time travel holiday. Last month he had a big _41_ (decide) announced to design his own time tour. He wanted to take _42_amazing space capsule to AD 3015. The representatives from the time travel company gave him the impression that the space capsule was easy to handle, _43_ increased his motivation to take the DIY time tour. _44_, his trip turned out to be not an instant success he _45_ (expect). Hardly had he pressed the switch to begin the journey _46_ the capsules engine died. No matter how hard he tried, Nicolas was unable _47_ restart the engine. As a result, he got _48_(disappoint) that the capsule was _49_(obvious) quite unsafe for him to travel _50_. So instead of visiting the far future, Nicolaus had to change his travel plan and went on a pleasant holiday in Hainan last week.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在該漏字符號下寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該橫線下寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。I feel it is pity that you didnt want to take part in the speech contest. In my view，the speech contest can benefit from you in different ways. Firstly，it makes you look for more informations about your favorite scientists on the Internet or in the library，and learning more about them. Secondly，it is a challenge to prepare for a speech contest. You not only have to write a good article，and also have to perform them properly. Whats more，after the contest，you can find yourself with some newly good friends，or even a prize. I suggest you consider participating in the contest，that will really do good to you. If you change your mind，please let me know as sooner as possible.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（30分）假如你是高二的一名學(xué)生，叫程威，今年有機(jī)會(huì)到英國倫敦去學(xué)習(xí)一年。你想了解英國的一些情況，就給在英國的筆友Jack發(fā)了郵件，請他做一下介紹。Jack收到你的郵件后，根據(jù)你所提的問題，給你做了答復(fù)，主要包括：1. 學(xué)習(xí)上：你所要來的這所中學(xué)是當(dāng)?shù)胤浅Ｓ忻?，通過和老師、同學(xué)的交流你可以很快提高英語水平；2. 生活上：可以找一家host family，和他們吃住在一起，這樣可以更好地了解英國人的生活習(xí)慣；3. 業(yè)余時(shí)間：游覽倫敦的名勝，如泰晤士河(the River Thames)、倫敦眼(the London Eye)等；4. 不利之處：交通擁擠。注意：1. 可以適當(dāng)增添內(nèi)容，使行文連貫； 2. 格式、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3. 詞數(shù)：100左右。Dear