英語冠詞練習(xí)題及解析如下.doc

英語冠詞練習(xí)題及解析如下：1.Tom owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填C. a; the D. 不填; the2. For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence.A. the; a B. a; theC. a; 不填 D. the; 不填3. When he left _ college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office.A. 不填;a B. 不填;theC. a ; the D. the ; the4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off _ .A. a price B. priceC. the price D. prices5. _ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填 B. The; aC. An; the D. An; 不填6. The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage.A. the , / B. an, theC. /, the D. an, a7. When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat.A. the; a B. the; 不填C. a; the D. a; 不填8. When you finish reading this book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.A. a, the B. the, aC. /, the D. a, /9. It is _ world of wonders _ world where anything can happen.A. a, the B. a, aC. the, a D. 不填, 不填10. The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution.A. 不填;不填 B. the;不填C. the; the D. a; the11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discover which completely changed _ mans understanding of colour.A. a不填 B. atheC. 不填the D. thea12. Id like _ information about the management of your hotel, please.Well, you could have _ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, a B. an, someC. some, some D. an, a13. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. a; / B. the; anC. the; the D. /;the14. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere().A. a; the B. the; theC. the; a D. a; a15. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century.A. the; 不填 B. the; theC. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填16. Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; a B. 不填; aC. the; the D. 不填; the17. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. 不填, the B. 不填, anC. an, an D. the, the18. The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and press _ red button. ”A. / ; a B. / ; theC. the; the D. a; a19. On _ news today, there were _ reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; the B. the; 不填C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;the【答案解析】1. B. 因?yàn)閏ollection (收藏品，收集物) 是可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)，又不是特指，所以用不定冠詞;books是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示種類，而非特指，所以不用冠詞。又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的繪畫收藏品。2. B. word (話、話語) 是可數(shù)名詞，without saying a word意為“沒說一句話”;雖然silence (沉默)是不可數(shù)名詞，但此處是特指前面提到的那種沉默，所以用the。3. A. 因?yàn)閟chool, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名詞等指其用途時(shí)，不用冠詞。leave college意為“大學(xué)畢業(yè)”。又因?yàn)楸硎韭殬I(yè)或身份的單數(shù)名詞前通常要用不定冠詞，所以選A。4. C. price前加定冠詞表特指。句意為“如果你買10個(gè)以上，他們會(huì)從那個(gè)價(jià)錢中減掉20便士”。5. B. 因?yàn)閐ivision后有介詞短語betweenand的限制，這是特指的，所以要用the。又因?yàn)閏oncern作“所關(guān)切的事”解是可數(shù)名詞，所以前面要用冠詞。6. D. 因?yàn)閔ouse和cottage都是可數(shù)名詞，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠詞。句意是“威爾遜一家住在大海附近的一棟A形房子里，那是一座17世紀(jì)建的別墅”。7. A. 從next time可知，對(duì)方這次住了旅館，第一空的hotel就是特指這個(gè)旅館，所以用the;第二空的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠詞。句意是：你下次來這里度假，就不要到這旅館來住了，我在我的公寓里幫你弄張床。8. D. 雖然understanding是不可數(shù)名詞，但作“了解、理解”解時(shí)，卻常常要加不定冠詞(尤其是當(dāng)其前有形容詞修飾時(shí))，排除B和C。又因?yàn)閘ife作“生活、人生”解，是不可數(shù)名詞，不是特指，不用冠詞。have a better understanding of life指“對(duì)生活有更深刻的理解”。9. B. 雖然通常說the world，但world有定語修飾時(shí)，表示“一個(gè)的世界”時(shí)，要用不定冠詞。題中兩個(gè)world都有定語修飾，后者是前者的同位語，所以兩個(gè)都用不定冠詞。句意是：這是一個(gè)奇妙的世界，一個(gè)什么事都有可能發(fā)生的世界。10. C. 因part后面有一定語從句修飾，是特指，用the;又因?yàn)椤肮I(yè)革命”是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，所以前面也要用the。11. A. 因?yàn)閐iscovery作“被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物”講是可數(shù)名詞，前面用不定冠詞，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn))。man作“人、人類”解，是既沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能在前面加冠詞的，understanding前又受名詞所有格mans修飾，也不能用冠詞，所以第二空不用冠詞。12. A。information 是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞，因此排除 B 和 D;have a word with是固定短語，意為“和某人談一下”。句意為“我想請(qǐng)你幫我看一下旅館的管理材料”。“好的，你可以和飯店經(jīng)理談，他會(huì)幫你的”。13. A。此題考查不定冠詞和不用冠詞的情況。抽象名詞knowledge前加不定冠詞a使其具體化，a knowledge of English意為“懂英語”;而international trade是泛指，意為“國際貿(mào)易”，前面不用冠詞。句意為“很多人認(rèn)為懂英語是當(dāng)今國際貿(mào)易所必需的”。14. D。此題在特定語境中考查不定冠詞的用法。第一句句意為“你看見一支鋼筆嗎?”是泛指，用不定冠詞。第二空“是黑色的嗎?”不是二次提及上文的鋼筆，也是泛指，故也用不定冠詞。15. C。(be) in use是固定詞組,意為“在使用中”;第二空是序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞，the thirteenth century 指第13世紀(jì)。句意為“十三世紀(jì)馬可波羅訪問中國時(shí)，中國已用紙幣”。16. B。animals 是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，不用冠詞;kind是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，ofkind“種類的”。根據(jù)句意“多數(shù)動(dòng)物與另一類的動(dòng)物沒有關(guān)系，除非它們以其為食”?？芍笐?yīng)用a表示泛指。17. C。句意為“從一萬英尺高的飛機(jī)里跳出來是一次非常激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷”。airplane表泛指，以元音開頭用an;experience當(dāng)“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，因此表示“一次經(jīng)歷”要加不定冠詞。18. B。fire泛指“火災(zāi),失火”，不用冠詞;red button 是特指，第二空用 the。句意為“那塊牌子上寫著：“萬一失火，打碎這塊玻璃，按那個(gè)紅色按鈕”。19. B。第一空用the表示特指“今日的新聞”;第二空reports是復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，不加冠詞。句意為“在今天的新聞中有關(guān)于那個(gè)地區(qū)的大雪的報(bào)道”。推薦閱讀：英語a和an的用法總結(jié)冠詞練習(xí)題： 1. Tomorrow is _ Teachers Day and well make _ card for our English teacher. 2. The bus is running about seventy miles_ hour. 3. Mary is interested in _ science. 4. Some people dont like to talk at _ table. 5. Last night I went to_ bed very late. 6. Dont worry. We still have _ little time left. 7. What _ beautiful day! And what _ fine weather! 8. In _ winter it is cold in _ Beijing and warm in _Shanghai. 9. John is_ cleverest boy in his class. 10. We cant live without _ water or _ air. 11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, _capital of_ France, for Washington by_ air. 12. We were having_ lunch when they came in. 13. This is _ book you gave me last week. 14. What did you do _ last Saturday? 15. March 8 is _ Womens Day. 16. If _ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. 17. I prefer playing _ piano to playing _ basketball. 18. At _ age of five, he read a lot of books. 19. Tom and Lucy are of _ same age. 20. _ harder we study, _ more we learn. 冠詞答案：1. ; a 2.an 3. 4. 5. 6. a 7.a; 8. ; ; 9.the 10.; 11. the; ; 12. 13.the 14. 15. 16.the 17.the; 18.the 19.the 20. The; the冠詞練習(xí)1.在空格內(nèi)填上a或an1. _ear2._actor3. _hen4. _toy5. _university6. _elephant7. _hat8._umbrella9._rabbit10._idea11._hour12_ honest boy13._interesting book14._easy question15._orange dress16_apple pie17_X-ray machine18._ice cream2.用a,an,the或“/”填空1._Washington is _capital of _United States of America.2.There is _”A” on his paper.3. I ate _apple .Its _red apple.4._tall man over there is my boss.5._earth moves aroundsun.6.No news is _good news.7.Have you visitedGreat Wall?8.They often playfootball after school.9.Children needlove andattention.10.Are there any birds insky?11.student in the third row istallest in our class.12.Did you havebreakfast this morning? 13.Mr.White will go toTokyo byair.14.Byway,do you knowold woman in glasses?3.選擇填空1.Mom tells her little daughterold story every night.A. aB. /C. anD. puter on the table is Susans.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3.There ismap of the world onwall.map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A4.Whites live onfloor.A. /, threeB. A, thirdC. The, thirdD.The, the third5.Spring comes afterwinter.A. /, /B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the6.I boughtshoes yesterday.shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He wassoldier in the Second World War.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.She can playand.A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can seemoon andclouds in the sky.A. the, aB. a, aC. the, /D. the, the10.“c” is in “cat.”“s” is in “sat.”A. An, AnB. An, AC. A, AD. A, An11.Tiananmen Square is inBeijing.A. /, /B. A, /C. The, /D. /, the12.Can you tell menearest bookshop?Go straight and turn right at_third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /冠詞雖小，只有a，an和the三個(gè)，但卻是歷年各地考試必考語言點(diǎn)之一。就考查題型而言，以單項(xiàng)選擇為主，有時(shí)在完形填空中出現(xiàn)。從命題意圖看，以考查不定冠詞a和an的用法區(qū)別、不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法區(qū)別為主。同時(shí)考查冠詞的各種不同用法。-考查重點(diǎn)冠詞的考查重點(diǎn)包括不定冠詞a和an的用法，定冠詞the的用法和零冠詞的用法等。其中，不定冠詞與定冠詞的用法區(qū)別以及在具體語言環(huán)境中冠詞的應(yīng)用是歷年中考試題考查的熱點(diǎn)，也是今后的考查方向。一.冠詞概述冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示“一”的意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目觀念，只表示名詞為不特定者。定冠詞則表示名詞為特定者，表示“這”，“那”，“這些”，“那些”的意思，在可數(shù)的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前面都可以用二.a和an的區(qū)別不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，a用于輔音(不是輔音字母)開頭的詞前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)開頭的詞前。例如：a boy，a university，a european country；an hour，an honour，an island，an elephant，an umbrella三.不定冠詞的用法1.泛指某一類人、事或物；相當(dāng)于any，這是不定冠詞a/an的基本用法。2.泛指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。3.表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈。4.表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于every. 例如，i go to school five days a week.我一周上五天課。5.用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，i have three books. i want to buy a fourth one.我已經(jīng)有三本書，我想買第四本。6.用在某些固定詞組中：a lot(of)許多，大量；after a while過一會(huì)兒四.定冠詞的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。例如：open the window，please.請(qǐng)打開窗戶。3.指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。例如：i have a car. the car is red.我有一輛小汽車，它是紅色的。4.指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。 例如：which is bigger，the sun or the earth？哪一個(gè)大，太陽還是地球？5.用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如：the first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一課是這本書最簡(jiǎn)單的一課。6.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。例如，the great wall長(zhǎng)城，the united states美國7.用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人。例如:the poor窮人,the blind盲人8用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻倆”。例如：the greens 格林一家或格林夫妻倆9.用在方位詞前。例如:on the left在左邊，in the middle of在中間10.用在樂器名稱前。例如：she plays the piano every day.她每天彈鋼琴。11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島及國家和黨派等名詞前。例如：the black sea黑海，the yangzi river長(zhǎng)江12.用在某些固定詞組中：all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同時(shí)；by the way順便說；do the shopping/washing買東西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在戶外，在野外五.零冠詞的用法1.在專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。例如，class two二班，tianan men square天安門廣場(chǎng)，water水2.可數(shù)名詞前已有作定語的物主代詞(my，your，his，her等)、指示代詞(this/these，that/those)、不定代詞(some，any等)及所有格限制時(shí)。例如my book(正)；my the book(誤)3.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)。例如，they are teachers.他們是老師。tigers like meat.老虎喜歡吃肉4.在星期，月份，季節(jié)，節(jié)日前。例如：on sunday在周日，in march在三月，in spring在春天，on womens day在婦女節(jié)(特例：如果月份，季節(jié)等被一個(gè)限定性定語修飾時(shí)，則要加定冠詞：he joined the army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季參軍。)5.在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。例如：tom湯姆，mum媽媽6.在學(xué)科名稱，三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱前。例如：i have lunch at school every day.特例：當(dāng)football，basketball指具體的某個(gè)球時(shí)，其前可以用冠詞：i can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。wheres the football？那只足球在哪兒？(指足球，并非“球類運(yùn)動(dòng)”)7.在表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學(xué)校等之前。例如：no.25 middle school8.某些固定詞組中不用冠詞。(1)與by連用的交通工具名稱前：by bus乘公共汽車；by car乘汽車；by bike騎/坐自行車；by train乘火車；by air/plane乘飛機(jī)；by sea/ship乘船，但take a bus，in a boat，on the bike前需用冠詞(2)名詞詞組：day and night日日夜夜；brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour時(shí)時(shí)刻刻；here and there到處(3)介詞詞組：at home在家；in surprise驚奇地；at noon在中午;on foot步行；at night在晚上；on duty值日；at work在工作；on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)；for example例如；in class在上課；on show展覽；in bed在床上(4)go短語：go home回家；go to bed上床睡覺；go to school去上學(xué)；go to work去上班；go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去買東西/游泳/劃船/釣魚六.用與不用冠詞的差異in hospital住院/in the hospital在醫(yī)院里go to sea出海/go to the sea去海邊on earth究竟/on the earth在地球上，在世上in front of在(外部的)前面/in the front of在(內(nèi)部的)前面take place發(fā)生/take the place(of)代替at table進(jìn)餐/at the table在桌子旁by sea乘船/by the sea在海邊in future從今以后，將來/in the future未來go to school(church)上學(xué)(做禮拜)/go to the school(church)到學(xué)校(教堂)去on horseback騎著馬/on the horseback在馬背上two of us我們當(dāng)中的兩人/the two of us我們兩人(共計(jì)兩人)out of question毫無疑問/out of the question不可能的，辦不到的next year明年/the next year 第二年a teacher and writer一位教師兼作家(一個(gè)人)/a teacher and a writer一位教師和一位作家(兩個(gè)人)七、例題剖析例1.he gave my sister useful book yesterday.a. an b. ac. / d the【答案】b useful的第一個(gè)音素為ju 故選b。例2.my brother is honest boy， so he has many friends.a. a b. anc. the d /【答案】b honest 的第一個(gè)音素為元音。例3.more college graduates would like to work in west part of country next year.a. the; the b. /; /c. /; the d. the; /【答案】a 方位名詞前加the，in the west part；由句意可知為第二年，即the next year。例4.there is a big tree the house.a. in the front ofb. in front ofc. in frontd. at class【答案】b 由句意可知是物體外部的前面。例5.jim always answers the teachers questions _.a. in class b. in the classc. after class d. at class【答案】a 課上回答老師的問題，故選in class。八、同步練習(xí)1.there is _ apple on t